{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T21:51:30Z","timestamp":1790632290702,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011204","name":"FP7 Socio-Economic Sciences and Humanities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["602645"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["602645"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011204","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Providing effective treatment for immigrants is an increasing challenge for mental health services across Europe. Yet, little is known as to whether current practice is associated with different outcomes in migrant and non-migrant patients. We compared outcomes of inpatient psychiatric treatment for migrants and non-migrants in a sample from five European countries.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Patients with psychotic disorders, affective disorders or anxiety\/somatisation disorders admitted to routine psychiatric inpatient treatment were assessed in hospitals in Belgium, Germany, Italy, Poland and the United Kingdom. Treatment outcomes were satisfaction with care during hospitalisation, length of stay, readmission to hospital (any and, specifically, involuntary re-hospitalisation), as well as untoward incidents in a 1-year follow-up period. Outcomes were compared between patients born inside (non-migrants) and outside (migrants) the country of treatment, through mixed regression models.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Across all sites, 985 migrant patients and 6298 non-migrant patients were included. After accounting for the influence of confounding patient characteristics, migrants reported significantly lower treatment satisfaction, but there were no significant differences for length of stay and re-hospitalisations, in general and involuntary ones. Migrants had a lower rate of suicide attempts, but there was no significant difference in other types of untoward incidents in the year following the index admission.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study suggests that migrants are less satisfied with their hospital treatment, there is no evidence that routine inpatient care as currently provided results overall in poorer objective outcomes for migrants than in non-migrant populations.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-021-02103-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T16:02:51Z","timestamp":1621872171000},"page":"1957-1965","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Do outcomes of psychiatric hospital treatment differ for migrants and non-migrants?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Kimberley","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Giacco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Bird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Pfennig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Lasalvia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirella","family":"Ruggeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Lorant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Nicaise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacek","family":"Moskalewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Welbel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9864-3394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Priebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2103_CR1","unstructured":"Eurostat (2020) Migration and migrant population statistics. 2018. Available from: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=Migration_and_migrant_population_statistics. Accessed 12 Oct 2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"2103_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-018-0876-z","volume":"17","author":"J Klein","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klein J, Von Dem Knesebeck O (2018) Inequalities in health care utilization among migrants and non-migrants in Germany: a systematic review 11 medical and health sciences 1117 public health and health services. Int J Equity Health 17(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2103_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldw057","volume":"121","author":"V Graetz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Graetz V, Rechel B, Groot W, Norredam M, Pavlova M (2017) Utilization of health care services by migrants in Europe\u2014a systematic literature review. Br Med Bull 121(1):5\u201318","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"issue":"9873","key":"2103_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62086-8","volume":"381","author":"B Rechel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rechel B, Mladovsky P, Ingleby D, Mackenbach JP, McKee M (2013) Migration and health in an increasingly diverse Europe. Lancet 381(9873):1235\u20131245","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2103_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-187","volume":"11","author":"S Priebe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Priebe S, Sandhu S, Dias S, Gaddini A, Greacen T, Ioannidis E et al (2011) Good practice in health care for migrants: views and experiences of care professionals in 16 European countries. BMC Public Health 11(1):187","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2103_CR6","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, European Union (2015) Indicators of immigration integration 2015: settling in Paris: Organisation for economic co-operation and development. Available from: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/els\/mig\/Indicators-of-Immigrant-Integration-2015.pdf. Accessed 21 Sep 2020"},{"key":"2103_CR7","unstructured":"Priebe S, Giacco D, El-Nagib R (2017) Public health aspects of mental health among migrants and refugees: a review of the evidence on mental health care for refugees, asylum seekers and irregular migrants in the WHO European Region. Heal Evid Netw Synth Rep 47: ix-pp. Available from: http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0003\/317622\/HEN-synthesis-report-47. Accessed 16 Apr 2020"},{"key":"2103_CR8","first-page":"1","volume":"217","author":"E Bj\u00f6rkenstam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rkenstam E, Helgesson M, Amin R, Mittendorfer-Rutz E (2019) Mental disorders, suicide attempt and suicide: differences in the association in refugees compared with Swedish-born individuals. Br J Psychiatry 217:1\u20137","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2103_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(18)30018-X","volume":"5","author":"A Heald","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heald A, Vida B, Bhugra D (2018) Brexit, the leave campaign, and mental health of ethnic minority communities. Lancet Psychiatry 5(2):110","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2103_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30027-6","volume":"6","author":"P Barnett","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barnett P, Mackay E, Matthews H, Gate R, Greenwood H, Ariyo K et al (2019) Ethnic variations in compulsory detention under the Mental Health Act: a systematic review and meta-analysis of international data. Lancet Psychiatry 6(4):305\u2013317","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2103_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-008-7043-z","volume":"54","author":"JB Wasserfallen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wasserfallen JB, Hyjazi A, Cavassini M (2009) Comparison of HIV-infected patients\u2019 characteristics, healthcare resources use and cost between native and migrant patients. Int J Public Health 54(1):5\u201310","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2103_CR12","first-page":"69","volume":"7","author":"JK Mastaki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mastaki JK (2010) Migrant patients\u2019 satisfaction with health care services: a comprehensive review. Ital J Public Health 7(1):69\u201381","journal-title":"Ital J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2103_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckz090","volume":"29","author":"LG Lindberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lindberg LG, Mundy SS, Kristiansen M, Johansen KS, Carlsson J (2019) Satisfaction with mental health treatment among patients with a non-Western migrant background: a survey in a Danish specialized outpatient mental health clinic. Eur J Public Health 29(4):700\u2013705","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"2103_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.02.014","volume":"100","author":"E Miglietta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Miglietta E, Belessiotis-Richards C, Ruggeri M, Priebe S (2018) Scales for assessing patient satisfaction with mental health care: a systematic review. J Psychiatr Res 100:33\u201346","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2103_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-010-0179-x","volume":"261","author":"S Priebe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Priebe S, Katsakou C, Yeeles K, Amos T, Morriss R, Wang D et al (2011) Predictors of clinical and social outcomes following involuntary hospital admission: a prospective observational study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 261(5):377\u2013386","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2103_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.03.009","volume":"26","author":"S Priebe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Priebe S, Barnicot K, McCabe R, Kiejna A, Nawka P, Raboch J et al (2011) Patients\u2019 subjective initial response and the outcome of inpatient and day hospital treatment. Eur Psychiatry 26(7):408\u2013413","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2103_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764012470234","volume":"60","author":"LFM Van Der Post","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van Der Post LFM, Peen J, Visch I, Mulder CL, Beekman ATF, Dekker JJM (2014) Patient perspectives and the risk of compulsory admission: the Amsterdam study of acute psychiatry. Int J Soc Psychiatry 60(2):125\u2013133","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2103_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796018000732","volume":"29","author":"D Giacco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Giacco D, Bird VJ, Ahmad T, Bauer M, Lasalvia A, Lorant V et al (2020) The same or different psychiatrists for in- and out-patient treatment? A multi-country natural experiment. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 29:e10","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"2103_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e008996","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008996","volume":"5","author":"D Giacco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Giacco D, Bird VJ, McCrone P, Lorant V, Nicaise P, Pfennig A et al (2015) Specialised teams or personal continuity across inpatient and outpatient mental healthcare? Study protocol for a natural experiment. BMJ Open 5(11):e008996","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2103_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.11.001","volume":"48","author":"G Dimitri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dimitri G, Giacco D, Bauer M, Bird VJ, Greenberg L, Lasalvia A et al (2018) Predictors of length of stay in psychiatric inpatient units: does their effect vary across countries? Eur Psychiatry 48:6\u201312","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"2103_CR21","volume-title":"Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) Scale","author":"W Guy","year":"2000","unstructured":"Guy W (2000) Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) Scale. Psychiatric Measures, American Psychiatric Association. Washington DC, Washington, DC"},{"key":"2103_CR22","first-page":"140","volume":"22","author":"S Priebe","year":"1995","unstructured":"Priebe S, Gruyters T, Heinze M, Hoffmann C, J\u00e4kel A (1995) Subjective criteria for evaluation of psychiatric care\u2014methods for assessment in research and routine care. Psychiatr Prax 22:140\u2013144","journal-title":"Psychiatr Prax"},{"issue":"1","key":"2103_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.01.020","volume":"188","author":"M Richardson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Richardson M, Katsakou C, Torres-Gonz\u00e1lez F, Onchev G, Kallert T, Priebe S (2011) Factorial validity and measurement equivalence of the Client Assessment of Treatment Scale for psychiatric inpatient care\u2014a study in three European countries. Psychiatry Res 188(1):156\u2013160","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2103_CR24","volume-title":"Mental health promotion and mental health care in refugees and migrants: technical guidance","author":"S Priebe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Priebe S, Giacco D (2018) Mental health promotion and mental health care in refugees and migrants: technical guidance. World Health Organisation Europe, Geneva"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02103-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02103-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02103-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T10:28:58Z","timestamp":1634293738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02103-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["2103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02103-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained in all five participating countries. Belgium: Comit\u00e9 d\u2019Ethique hospitalo-facultaire des Cliniques St-Luc Brussels; Germany: Ethical Board, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden; Italy: Comitati Etici per la sperimentazione clinica (CESC) delle provincie di Verona, Rovigo, Vicenza, Treviso, Padova; Poland: Komisja Bioetyczna przy Instytucie Psychiatrii i Neurologii w Warszawie; and UK: National Research Ethics Committee North East\u2014Newcastle & North Tyneside (ref: 14\/NE\/1017).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standard"}}]}}