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Group-based trajectory modelling was used to identify different trajectory groups of antidepressant use-based on annual defined daily dosages (DDDs). Multinomial logistic regression was applied to investigate the association of sociodemographic and medical characteristics with the identified trajectories. Nagelkerke pseudo-<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> values were estimated to evaluate the strength of these associations.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Four trajectory groups of antidepressant use among young refugees were identified with following proportions and DDD levels in 2011: \u2018low constant\u2019 (88%,\u2009&lt;\u2009100), \u2018low increasing\u2019 (2%, \u2248710), \u2018medium decreasing\u2019 (8%, \u2248170) and \u2018high increasing\u2019 (2%, \u2248860). Similar trajectories, however, with different proportions were identified in Swedish-born: 67%, 7%, 21% and 5%, respectively. The most influential factors discriminating the trajectory groups among refugees were \u2018duration of stay in Sweden\u2019 (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u20090.013), comorbid \u2018other mental disorders\u2019 (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u20090.009) and \u2018disability pension\u2019 (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u20090.007), while \u2018disability pension\u2019 (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u20090.017), comorbid \u2018other mental disorders\u2019 (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u20090.008) and \u2018educational level\u2019 (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u20090.008) were the most important determinants discriminating trajectory groups among Swedish-born youth.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The lower use of antidepressants in refugees with CMDs compared to their Swedish-born counterparts warrants health literacy programs for refugees and training in transcultural psychiatry for healthcare professionals.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-021-02139-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T09:02:58Z","timestamp":1627030978000},"page":"305-317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Trajectories of antidepressant use and characteristics associated with trajectory groups among young refugees and their Swedish-born peers with diagnosed common mental disorders\u2014findings from the REMAIN study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4006-3327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Filatova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Bj\u00f6rkenstam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Taipale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Mittendorfer-Rutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2139_CR1","unstructured":"Migrationsverket (2017) Swedish Migration agency. 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