{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T03:22:53Z","timestamp":1740108173402,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG3OD023328-01","1R01-MH098374-01","R01-MH56401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG3OD023328-01","1R01-MH098374-01","R01-MH56401"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-021-02148-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T04:02:55Z","timestamp":1628222575000},"page":"267-277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Outcomes of serious antisocial behavior from childhood to early adulthood in two Puerto Rican samples in two contexts"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1775-4020","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Glorisa J.","family":"Canino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2139-0485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick E.","family":"Shrout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6673-3467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melanie","family":"Wall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2241-707X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margarita","family":"Alegria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7214-4255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristiane S.","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7902-0850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hector R.","family":"Bird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2148_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9880-y","volume":"43","author":"EC Cook","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cook EC, Pflieger JC, Connell AM, Connell CM (2015) Do specific transitional patterns of antisocial behavior during adolescence increase risk for problems in young adulthood? J Abnorm Child Psychol 43(1):95\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-014-9880-y","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"2148_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427806297739","volume":"44","author":"AR Piquero","year":"2007","unstructured":"Piquero AR, Daigle LE, Gibson C, Piquero NL, Tibbetts SG (2007) Are life-course persistent offenders at risk for adverse health outcomes? J Res Crime Delinquency 44:185\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022427806297739","journal-title":"J Res Crime Delinquency"},{"issue":"54\u201360","key":"2148_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.09.437","volume":"57","author":"J Wertz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wertz J, Agnew-Blais J, Caspi A, Danese A, Fisher HL, Goldman-Mellor S et al (2018) From childhood conduct problems to poor functioning at age 18 years: examining explanations in a longitudinal cohort study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 57(54\u201360):e54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.09.437","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2148_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21464","volume":"39","author":"LR Alink","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alink LR, Egeland B (2013) The roles of antisocial history and emerging adulthood developmental adaption in predicting adult antisocial behavior. Aggress Behav 39:131\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.21464","journal-title":"Aggress Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"2148_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.08121770","volume":"166","author":"ED Barker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barker ED, Maughan B (2009) Differentiating early-onset persistent versus childhood-limited conduct problem youth. Am J Psychiatry 166(8):900\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.08121770","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"2148_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707002309","volume":"38","author":"IL Bongers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bongers IL, Koot HM, van der Ende J, Verhulst FC (2008) Predicting young adult social functioning from developmental trajectories of externalizing behaviour. Psychol Med 38(7):989\u2013999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291707002309","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2148_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3109\/00048671003631159","volume":"44","author":"W Bor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bor W, McGee TR, Hayatbakhsh R, Dean A, Najman JM (2010) Do antisocial females exhibit poor outcomes in adulthood? An Australian cohort study. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 44:648\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00048671003631159","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2148_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.69","volume":"8","author":"DM Fergusson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fergusson DM, Woodward LJ, Horwood LJ (2000) Gender differences in the relationship between early conduct problems and later criminality and substance abuse. Intern J Methods Psychiatric Res 8:179\u2013191","journal-title":"Intern J Methods Psychiatric Res"},{"key":"2148_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20300","volume":"35","author":"LR Huesmann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Huesmann LR, Dubow EF, Boxer P (2009) Continuity of aggression from childhood to early adulthood as a predictor of life outcomes: implications for the adolescent-limited and life-course-persistent models. Aggress Behav 35:136\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.20300","journal-title":"Aggress Behav"},{"key":"2148_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-013-0488-5","volume":"23","author":"T Kretschmer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kretschmer T, Hickman M, Doerner R, Emond A, Lewis G, Macleod J, Maughan B, Munafo MR, Heron J (2014) Outcomes of childhood conduct problem trajectories in early adulthood: findings from the ALSPAC study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 23:539\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-013-0488-5","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2148_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-014-0518-7","volume":"46","author":"L Lopez-Romero","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lopez-Romero L, Romero E, Andershed H (2015) Conduct problems in childhood and adolescence: developmental trajectories, predictors and outcomes in a six-year follow up. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 46:762\u2013773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10578-014-0518-7","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"key":"2148_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511490057","volume-title":"Gender Differences in Antisocial Behaviour: Conduct Disorder, Delinquency, and Violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Rutter M, Silva PA (2001) Gender Differences in Antisocial Behaviour: Conduct Disorder, Delinquency, and Violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study. UK, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"2148_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579402001104","volume":"14","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Harrington H, Milne BJ (2002) Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways: follow-up at age 26 years. Dev Psychopathol 14:179\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0954579402001104","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"2148_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6916.2006.00002.x","volume":"1","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Rutter M (2006) Measured Gene-Environment Interactions in Psychopathology: Concepts, Research Strategies, and Implications for Research, Intervention, and Public Understanding of Genetics. Perspect Psychol Sci 1:5\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1745-6916.2006.00002.x","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"key":"2148_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.4.476","volume":"64","author":"CL Odgers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Odgers CL, Caspi A, Broadbent JM, Dickson N, Hancox RJ, Harrington H et al (2007) Prediction of differential adult health burden by conduct problem subtypes in males. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64:476\u2013484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.64.4.476","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2148_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000333","volume":"20","author":"CL Odgers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Odgers CL, Moffitt TE, Broadbent JM, Dickson N, Hancox RJ, Harrington H et al (2008) Female and male antisocial trajectories: from childhood origins to adult outcomes. Dev Psychopathol 20(2):673\u2013716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579408000333","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2148_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579410000076","volume":"22","author":"GI Roisman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Roisman GI, Monahan KC, Campbell SB, Steinberg L, Cauffman E (2010) Is adolescence-onset antisocial behavior developmentally normative? Dev Psychopathol 22(2):295\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579410000076","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"2148_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0476-4","volume":"46","author":"M Sentse","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sentse M, Kretschmer T, de Haan A, Prinzie P (2017) Conduct Problem Trajectories Between Age 4 and 17 and Their Association with Behavioral Adjustment in Emerging Adulthood. J Youth Adolesc 46:1633\u20131642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-016-0476-4","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"2148_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-017-1053-4","volume":"27","author":"L Bevilacqua","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bevilacqua L, Hale D, Barker ED, Viner R (2018) Conduct problems trajectories and psychosocial outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 27:1239\u20131260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-017-1053-4","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2148_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01823.x","volume":"49","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moffitt TE, Arseneault L, Jaffee SR, Kim-Cohen J, Koenen KC, Odgers CL et al (2008) Research review: DSM-V conduct disorder: research needs for an evidence base. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 49(1):3\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01823.x","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2148_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01949.x","volume":"50","author":"N Fontaine","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fontaine N, Carbonneau R, Vitaro F, Barker ED, Tremblay RE (2009) Research review: A critical review of studies on the developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior in females. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50(4):363\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01949.x","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2148_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991036","volume":"40","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Taylor A, Kokaua J, Milne BJ, Polanczyk G, Poulton R (2010) How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment. Psychol Med 40(6):899\u2013909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291709991036","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2148_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1943","volume":"11","author":"S Ozonoff","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ozonoff S, Gangi D, Hanzel EP, Hill A, Hill MM, Miller M, Schwichtenberg AJ, Steinfeld MB, Parikh C, Iosif AM (2018) Onset patterns in autism: Variation across informants, methods, and timing. Autism Res 11(5):788\u2013797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.1943","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"2148_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9442-8","volume":"39","author":"CP Bradshaw","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bradshaw CP, Schaeffer CM, Petras H, Ialongo N (2010) Predicting negative life outcomes from early aggressive-disruptive behavior trajectories: gender differences in maladaptation across life domains. J Youth Adolesc 39(8):953\u2013966. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-009-9442-8","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"2148_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20404","volume":"37","author":"H Xie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Xie H, Drabick DAG, Chen D (2011) Developmental trajectories of aggression from late childhood through adolescence: Similarities and differences across gender. Aggressive Beh 37:387\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.20404","journal-title":"Aggressive Beh"},{"key":"2148_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-010-0088-6","volume":"19","author":"J Reef","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reef J, Diamantopoulou S, van Meurs I, Verhulst F, van der Ende J (2010) Predicting adult emotional and behavioral problems from externalizing problem trajectories in a 24-year longitudinal study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 19:577\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-010-0088-6","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2148_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00755.x","volume":"75","author":"IL Bongers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bongers IL, Koot HM, van der Ende J, Verhulst FC (2004) Developmental trajectories of externalizing behaviors in childhood and adolescence. Child Dev 75(5):1523\u20131537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00755.x","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"2148_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00387.x","volume":"46","author":"DM Fergusson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Ridder EM (2005) Show me the child at seven: the consequences of conduct problems in childhood for psychosocial functioning in adulthood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46:837\u2013849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00387.x","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2148_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a2981","volume":"338","author":"I Colman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Colman I, Murray J, Abbott RA, Maughan B, Kuh D, Croudace TJ, Jones PB (2009) Outcomes of conduct problems in adolescence: 40 year follow-up of national cohort. BMJ 338:a2981. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.a2981","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"2148_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.500","volume":"74","author":"CM Schaeffer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schaeffer CM, Petras H, Ialongo N, Masyn KE, Hubbard S, Poduska J et al (2006) A comparison of girls\u2019 and boys\u2019 aggressive-disruptive behavior trajectories across elementary school: prediction to young adult antisocial outcomes. J Consult Clin Psychol 74(3):500\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.500","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2148_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000489","volume":"54","author":"OE Atherton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Atherton OE, Ferrer E, Robins RW (2018) The development of externalizing symptoms from late childhood through adolescence: A longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth. Dev Psychol 54(6):1135\u20131147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/dev0000489","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"2148_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-006-9026-y","volume":"34","author":"EM Ingoldsby","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ingoldsby EM, Shaw DS, Winslow E, Schonberg M, Gilliom M, Criss MM (2006) Neighborhood disadvantage, parent-child conflict, neighborhood peer relationships, and early antisocial behavior problem trajectories. J Abnorm Child Psychol 34:303\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-006-9026-y","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"2148_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.02.023","volume":"55","author":"EM Sterrett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sterrett EM, Dymnicki AB, Henry D, Byck GR, Bolland J, Mustanski B (2014) Predictors of co-occurring risk behavior trajectories among economically disadvantaged African-American youth: contextual and individual factors. J Adolesc Health 55:380\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.02.023","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2148_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-006-0062-1","volume":"8","author":"AA Fagan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fagan AA, Van Horn ML, Hawkins JD, Arthur MW (2007) Gender similarities and differences in the association between risk and protective factors and self-reported serious delinquency. Prev Sci 8:115\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11121-006-0062-1","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"2148_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07040704","volume":"165","author":"M Alegria","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alegria M, Canino G, Shrout P, Woo M, Duan N, Vila D, Torres M, Chen C, Meng X-L (2008) Prevalence of mental illness in immigrant and non-immigrant U.S. Latino groups Am J Psychiatry 165:359\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07040704","journal-title":"Latino groups Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2148_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20671","volume":"18","author":"M Alegr\u00eda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alegr\u00eda M, Shrout PE, Canino G, Alvarez K, Wang Y, Bird H, Markle SL, Ramos-Olazagasti M, Rivera DV, Le Cook B, Musa GJ, Falgas-Bague I, NeMoyer A, Dominique G, Duarte C (2019) The effect of minority status and social context on the development of depression and anxiety: a longitudinal study of Puerto Rican descent youth. World Psychiatry 18(3):298\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20671","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"2148_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-019-01653-6","volume":"54","author":"G Canino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Canino G, Shrout PE, NeMoyer A, Vila D, Santiago KM, Garcia P, Qui\u00f1ones A, Cruz V, Alegria M (2019) A comparison of the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Puerto Rico with the United States and the Puerto Rican population of the United States. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 54:369\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-019-01653-6","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2148_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-010-9430-1","volume":"38","author":"S Miller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miller S, Malone PS, Dodge KA (2010) Developmental trajectories of boys\u2019 and girls\u2019 delinquency: gender differences and links to later adolescent outcomes. J Abnorm Child Psychol 38(7):1021\u20131032. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-010-9430-1","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2148_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014521724498","volume":"5","author":"EM Ingoldsby","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ingoldsby EM, Shaw DS (2002) Neighborhood contextual factors and early-starting antisocial pathways. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 5(1):21\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1014521724498","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2148_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000227878.58027.3d","volume":"45","author":"HR Bird","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bird HR, Canino GJ, Davies M, Duarte CS, Febo V, Ramirez R, Hoven C, Wicks J, Musa G, Loeber R (2006) A study of disruptive behavior disorders in Puerto Rican youth: I. Background, design, and survey methods. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45:1032\u20131041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.chi.0000227878.58027.3d","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2148_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000227879.65651.cf","volume":"45","author":"HR Bird","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bird HR, Davies M, Duarte CS, Shen S, Loeber R, Canino GJ (2006) A study of disruptive behavior disorders in Puerto Rican youth: II. Baseline prevalence, comorbidity, and correlates in two sites. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45:1042\u20131053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.chi.0000227879.65651.cf","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2148_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01863.x","volume":"49","author":"CS Duarte","year":"2008","unstructured":"Duarte CS, Bird HR, Shrout PE, Wu P, Lewis-Fernandez R, Shen S, Canino G (2008) Culture and psychiatric symptoms in Puerto Rican children: Longitudinal results from one ethnic group at two contexts. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 49(5):563\u2013572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01863.x","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2148_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-005-6846-2","volume":"14","author":"HR Bird","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bird HR, Davies M, Canino G, Loeber R, Rubio-Stipec M, Shen S (2005) Classification of antisocial behaviors along severity and frequency parameters. J Child Fam Stud 14:325\u2013241","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"2148_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.02.015","volume":"60","author":"SD Duarte","year":"2021","unstructured":"Duarte SD, Canino G, Ml A, Ramos-Olazagasti MA, Vila D, Mrianda P, Ramjattan V, Alvarez K, Musa GJ, Elkington K, Wall M, Lapatin S, Bird H (2021) Developmental psychopathology and ethnicity: I. The young adulthood assessment of the Boricua Youth Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 60(3):398\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.02.015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2148_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199912000-00019","volume":"38","author":"PS Jensen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jensen PS, Rubio-Stipec M, Canino G, Bird HR, Dulcan MK, Schwab-Stone ME, Lahey BB (1999) Parent and child contributions to diagnosis of mental disorder: are both informants always necessary? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:1569\u20131579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-199912000-00019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2148_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.7.1048","volume":"151","author":"M Schwab-Stone","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schwab-Stone M, Fallon T, Briggs M, Crowther B (1994) Reliability of diagnostic reporting for children aged 6\u201311 years: a test-retest study of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-Revised. Am J Psychiatry 151:1048\u20131054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.151.7.1048","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2148_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200001000-00014","volume":"39","author":"D Shaffer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shaffer D, Fisher P, Lucas CP, Dulcan MK, Schwab-Stone ME (2000) NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:28\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004583-200001000-00014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2148_CR48","volume-title":"Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use","author":"DS Elliott","year":"1985","unstructured":"Elliott DS, Huizinga D, Ageton S (1985) Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use. CA. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills"},{"issue":"4","key":"2148_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-019-01661-9","volume":"29","author":"CS Duarte","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duarte CS, Klotz J, Elkington K, Shrout PE, Canino G, Eisenberg R, Ortin A, Henriquez-Castillo M, Corbeil T, Bird H (2020) Severity and frequency of antisocial behaviors: Late adolescence\/Young Adulthood Antisocial Behavior Index. J Child Fam Studies 29(4):1200\u20131211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-019-01661-9","journal-title":"J Child Fam Studies"},{"key":"2148_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01614.x","volume":"47","author":"M Rutter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rutter M, Kim-Cohen J, Maughan B (2006) Continuities and discontinuities in psychopathology between childhood and adult life. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 47:276\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01614.x","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2148_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.00422.x","volume":"46","author":"JD Burke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Burke JD, Loeber R, Lahey BB, Rathouz PJ (2005) Developmental transitions among affective and behavioral disorders in adolescent boys. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46:1200\u20131210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.00422.x","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2148_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168","volume":"13","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Ustun TB (2004) The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative Version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 13:93\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mpr.168","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"2148_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.280","volume":"18","author":"M Alegria","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alegria M, Shrout PE, Torres M, Lewis-Fernandez R, Abelson JM, Powell M, Interian A, Lin J, Laderman M, Canino G (2009) Lessons learned from the clinical reappraisal study of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview with Latinos. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 18:84\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mpr.280","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"2148_CR54","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2010)\u00a0Puerto Rico:\u00a02010. Summary\u00a0Population\u00a0and Housing Characteristics. Issued September 2012. CPH-1\u201353.\u00a0U.S.\u00a0Department of Commerce. Rebecca M. Blank."},{"key":"2148_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000242243.23044.ac","volume":"46","author":"HR Bird","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bird HR, Shrout PE, Davies M, Canino G, Duarte CS, Shen S, Loeber R (2007) Longitudinal development of antisocial behaviors in young and early adolescent Puerto Rican children at two sites. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 46:5\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.chi.0000242243.23044.ac","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"2148_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0297-9","volume":"46","author":"J Reef","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reef J, Diamantopoulou S, van Meurs I, Verhulst FC, van der Ende J (2011) Developmental trajectories of child to adolescent externalizing behavior and adult DSM-IV disorder: results of a 24-year longitudinal study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 46(12):1233\u20131241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-010-0297-9","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"2148_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579410000349","volume":"22","author":"TI Herrenkohl","year":"2010","unstructured":"Herrenkohl TI, Kosterm an R, Mason WA, Hawkins JD, McCarty CA, McCauley E, (2010) Effects of childhood conduct problems and family adversity on health, health behaviors, and service use in early adulthood: tests of developmental pathways involving adolescent risk taking and depression. Dev Psychopathol 22:655\u2013665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579410000349","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"2148_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-9536.2011.00006.x","volume":"63","author":"TR McGee","year":"2011","unstructured":"McGee TR, Hayatbakhsh MR, bor W, Cerruto M, Dan A, Alati R, Mills R, Williams GM Ocallaghan M, Najman JM, (2011) Antisocial behaviour across the life course: An examination of the effects of early onset desistence and early onset persistent antisocial behaviour in adulthood. Australian J Psychol 63:44\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1742-9536.2011.00006.x","journal-title":"Australian J Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2148_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-018-0971-x","volume":"48","author":"LM Gutman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gutman LM, Joshi H, Schoon I (2019) Developmental trajectories of conduct problems and cumulative risk from early childhood to adolescence. J Youth Adolesc 48(2):181\u2013198","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"2148_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2010.486320","volume":"39","author":"K Keenan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keenan K, Hipwell A, Chung T, Stepp S, Stouthamer-Loeber M, Loeber R et al (2010) The Pittsburgh Girls Study: overview and initial findings. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 39:506\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2010.486320","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"2148_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CCFP.0000030288.01347.a2","volume":"7","author":"L Kroneman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kroneman L, Loeber R, Hipwell AE (2004) Is neighborhood context differently related to externalizing problems and delinquency for girls compared with boys? Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 7:109\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:CCFP.0000030288.01347.a2","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2148_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00027","volume":"43","author":"R Rowe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rowe R, Maughan B, Pickles A, Costello EJ, Angold A (2002) The relationship between DSM-IV oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: findings from the Great Smoky Mountains Study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 43:365\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1469-7610.00027","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2148_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.02.014","volume":"60","author":"CS Duarte","year":"2021","unstructured":"Duarte CS, Canino GJ, Wall M, Ramos-Olazagasti M, Elkington KS, Bird H, Choi CJ, Adams C, Klotz J, Carliner H, Wainberg ML, Alegria M (2021) Development, psychopathology, and ethnicity II: psychiatric disorders among young adults. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 60(5):579\u2013592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.02.014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02148-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02148-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02148-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T16:08:44Z","timestamp":1643040524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02148-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2148"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-021-02148-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0933-7954"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-9285"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All human and animal studies have been approved by the appropriate ethics committee and have, therefore, been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}