{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:06:25Z","timestamp":1790143585912,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]],"date-time":"2025-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]],"date-time":"2025-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Flourish Australia"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001785","name":"Flinders University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Meaningful connections, encompassing relationships providing emotional support, understanding, acceptance, and a sense of belonging, are vital for social inclusion and well-being of Individuals with serious mental illness (SMI). The mixed methods review critically explored multifaceted approaches supporting people with SMI to foster meaningful (non-intimate) social relationships or connections.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Searches of eight electronic databases returned 4882 records. Duplicate removal, title abstract, then full-text, screening and hand searching resulted in 23 records for inclusion. Studies were integrated using the CIVIC Framework emphasising the importance of Closeness, Identity, Valued relationships, Involvement, feeling Cared for and accepted.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The review identified emotional and physical challenges, societal stigma, and other environmental factors to hinder making meaningful connections. Studies highlighted the necessity for interventions being adaptable, personalised, and encompassing of structured activities, peer and professional supports, and technology-assisted platforms.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The complexity of social interactions for those with SMI call for comprehensive, holistic strategies to nurture social relationships within their communities.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-025-02812-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]],"date-time":"2025-01-18T10:28:28Z","timestamp":1737196108000},"page":"1257-1282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Interventions supporting meaningful connections for people with serious mental illness: a concept-framed systematic narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Emi","family":"Patmisari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Orr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumathi","family":"Govindasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Hielscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"McLaren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2812_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mental health at work: Key facts. 2022 [cited 2024 Jan 12]; Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mental-health-at-work."},{"issue":"3","key":"2812_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2975\/35.3.2012.219.229","volume":"35","author":"K Kaplan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kaplan K, Salzer MS, Brusilovskiy E (2012) Community participation as a predictor of recovery-oriented outcomes among emerging and mature adults with mental illnesses. Psychiatr Rehabil J 35(3):219\u2013229","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"key":"2812_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732111","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.732111","volume":"12","author":"C Roth","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roth C et al (2021) Perceived support for recovery and level of functioning among people with severe mental illness in central and eastern Europe: an observational study. Front Psych 12:732111\u2013732111","journal-title":"Front Psych"},{"issue":"2","key":"2812_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1037\/cap0000253","volume":"62","author":"DJA Dozois","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dozois DJA (2021) The importance of social connectedness: from interpersonal schemas in depression to relationship functioning and well-being. Can Psychol Psychologie Canadienne 62(2):174\u2013180","journal-title":"Can Psychol Psychologie Canadienne"},{"issue":"6","key":"2812_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.083733","volume":"199","author":"M Leamy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leamy M et al (2011) Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis. Br J Psychiatry 199(6):445\u2013452","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2812_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1108\/JMHTEP-06-2020-0035","volume":"16","author":"MJ Norton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Norton MJ, Swords C (2021) Social recovery: a new interpretation to recovery-orientated services\u2014a critical literature review. J Ment Health Train Educ Pract 16(1):7\u201320","journal-title":"J Ment Health Train Educ Pract"},{"key":"2812_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01915-8","volume":"56","author":"K Buhagiar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Buhagiar K et al (2021) Social contacts, friends and satisfaction with friendships in patients with psychotic, mood and neurotic disorders 1 year after hospitalisation: data from five European countries. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 56:363\u2013373","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2812_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-011-0437-x","volume":"47","author":"EW-Y Harley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Harley EW-Y, Boardman J, Craig T (2012) Friendship in people with schizophrenia: a survey. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47(8):1291\u20131299","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"2812_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scog.2023.100282","volume":"33","author":"V Bell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bell V et al (2023) Do loneliness and social exclusion breed paranoia? An experience sampling investigation across the psychosis continuum. Schizophrenia Research Cognition 33:100282\u2013100282","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"2812_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-013-0707-x","volume":"49","author":"MP Hengartner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hengartner MP et al (2014) Interpersonal functioning deficits in association with DSM-IV personality disorder dimensions. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 49(2):317\u2013325","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2812_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2055","volume":"24","author":"R Owen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Owen R et al (2017) The reciprocal relationship between bipolar disorder and social interaction: a qualitative investigation. Clin Psychol Psychother 24(4):911\u2013918","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"4","key":"2812_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.2975\/26.2003.393.402","volume":"26","author":"RW Goldberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goldberg RW, Rollins AL, Lehman AF (2003) Social network correlates among people with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatr Rehabil J 26(4):393\u2013402","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2812_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610297004237","volume":"9","author":"SJ Semple","year":"1997","unstructured":"Semple SJ et al (1997) The social networks of older schizophrenia patients. Int Psychogeriatr 9(1):81\u201394","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"2812_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2023.04.016","volume":"256","author":"\u0141 Okruszek","year":"2023","unstructured":"Okruszek \u0141 et al (2023) Social cognitive bias increases loneliness both directly and by decreasing social connection in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 256:72\u201378","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2812_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640211001893","volume":"68","author":"G Mezey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mezey G et al (2022) Modelling social exclusion in a diagnostically-mixed sample of people with severe mental illness. Int J Soc Psychiatry 68(2):420\u2013428","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2812_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12303","volume":"94","author":"B Sheaves","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sheaves B et al (2021) The challenges and opportunities of social connection when hearing derogatory and threatening voices: a thematic analysis with patients experiencing psychosis. Psychol Psychother 94(2):341\u2013356","journal-title":"Psychol Psychother"},{"issue":"3","key":"2812_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-017-1047-2","volume":"27","author":"A Masillo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Masillo A et al (2018) Interpersonal sensitivity and persistent attenuated psychotic symptoms in adolescence. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 27(3):309\u2013318","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2812_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1080\/17522439.2016.1167947","volume":"8","author":"A Topor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Topor A, Ljungqvist I, Strandberg E-L (2016) The costs of friendship: severe mental illness, poverty and social isolation. Psychosis 8(4):336\u2013345","journal-title":"Psychosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2812_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867418804065","volume":"53","author":"A Gardner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gardner A et al (2019) The social inclusion of young people with serious mental illness: a narrative review of the literature and suggested future directions. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 53(1):15\u201326","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2812_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-020-00723-y","volume":"39","author":"S McBride","year":"2022","unstructured":"McBride S, Preyde M (2022) Loneliness and social isolation in a sample of youth hospitalized for psychiatric illness. Child Adolesc Soc Work J 39(2):157\u2013166","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Soc Work J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2812_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640231152201","volume":"69","author":"A V\u00e1zquez-Reyes","year":"2023","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez-Reyes A et al (2023) Survival of patients with severe mental disorders: influence of social functioning. Int J Soc Psychiatry 69(5):1157\u20131165","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2812_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-022-00919-0","volume":"10","author":"SS Zheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zheng SS et al (2022) \u201cWhy I stay in community psychiatric rehabilitation\u201d: a semi-structured survey in persons with schizophrenia. BMC Psychology 10(1):1\u2013213","journal-title":"BMC Psychology"},{"key":"2812_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.2751","author":"LA Peters","year":"2024","unstructured":"Peters LA et al (2024) Community arts, identity and recovery: A realist review of how community-based arts activities enables the identity change recovery process from serious mental illness. J Commun & Appl Soc Psychol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/casp.2751","journal-title":"J Commun & Appl Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2812_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000516","volume":"91","author":"S Nagata","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nagata S et al (2021) Emotional states associated with being in the community and being with others among individuals with serious mental illnesses. Am J Orthopsychiatry 91(1):1\u20138","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2812_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12945","volume":"30","author":"V Caple","year":"2023","unstructured":"Caple V et al (2023) An exploration of loneliness experienced by people living with mental illness and the impact on their recovery journey: an integrative review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 30(6):1170\u20131191","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2812_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2015.1021901","volume":"25","author":"R Thompson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thompson R et al (2016) To befriend or to be a friend: a systematic review of the meaning and practice of \u201cbefriending\u201d in mental health care. J Ment Health 25(1):71\u201377","journal-title":"J Ment Health"},{"key":"2812_CR27","unstructured":"!!! INVALID CITATION !!! Mead et al. (2010)."},{"issue":"2","key":"2812_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.064089","volume":"196","author":"N Mead","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mead N et al (2010) Effects of befriending on depressive symptoms and distress: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 196(2):96\u2013101","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2812_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189772","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1189772","volume":"14","author":"A Farcas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Farcas A et al (2023) Is befriending a valuable intervention in schizophrenia? A scoping review. Front Psychiatry 14:1189772\u20131189772","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2812_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04881-y","volume":"23","author":"H Brooks","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brooks H et al (2023) Exploring the use of social network interventions for adults with mental health difficulties: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. BMC Psychiatry 23(1):486","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"2812_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.10.359","volume":"245","author":"L Hare Duke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hare Duke L et al (2019) Conceptual framework for social connectedness in mental disorders: systematic review and narrative synthesis. J Affect Disord 245:188\u2013199","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"2812_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2021.1875409","volume":"30","author":"L Hare-Duke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hare-Duke L et al (2021) Social connectedness in adults with mental disorders: ecological validation of a conceptual framework for novel complex interventions. J Ment Health 30(3):333\u2013340","journal-title":"J Ment Health"},{"key":"2812_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2812_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-180221","author":"QN Hong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hong QN et al (2018) The mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers. Edu Inf. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/EFI-180221","journal-title":"Edu Inf"},{"key":"2812_CR35","unstructured":"Hong, Q.N., et al., Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), version 2018. Registration of Copyright (#1148552). 2018, Canadian Intellectual Property Office: Industry Canada."},{"key":"2812_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2022.101674","volume":"49","author":"LM Bennett","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bennett LM, Starnino VR (2022) The experience of yoga for persons with complex interpersonal trauma: a phenomenological approach. Complement Ther Clin Pract 49:101674\u2013101674","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"2812_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2975\/26.2002.123.131","volume":"26","author":"KM Boydell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Boydell KM, Gladstone BM, Crawford ES (2002) The dialectic of friendship for people with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatr Rehabil J 26(2):123","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2812_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02776-w","volume":"20","author":"E Burn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burn E et al (2020) Patient and befriender experiences of participating in a befriending programme for adults with psychosis: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry 20(1):368\u2013368","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"2812_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-018-0329-6","volume":"54","author":"DB Rice","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rice DB, Zorn A, Sigman M (2018) The importance of structure and connection for people living with schizophrenia: a 33-year outpatient group experience. Community Ment Health J 54(7):992\u2013996","journal-title":"Community Ment Health J"},{"issue":"11","key":"2812_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840802370640","volume":"29","author":"D Carless","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carless D, Douglas K (2008) Social support for and through exercise and sport in a sample of men with serious mental illness. Issues Ment Health Nurs 29(11):1179\u20131199","journal-title":"Issues Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2812_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2102-y","volume":"19","author":"M Cassidy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cassidy M et al (2019) Motivations and experiences of volunteers and patients in mental health befriending: a thematic analysis. BMC Psychiatry 19(1):116","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2812_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2018.1544218","volume":"24","author":"S Dobbins","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dobbins S et al (2020) Play provides social connection for older adults with serious mental illness: a grounded theory analysis of a 10-week exergame intervention. Aging Ment Health 24(4):596\u2013603","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2812_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2848","volume":"52","author":"LI Hogg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hogg LI et al (2022) The nuances of \u201cthe social cure\u201d for people who experience psychosis. Eur J Soc Psychol 52(4):718\u2013734","journal-title":"Eur J Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2812_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764008097090","volume":"55","author":"BH McCorkle","year":"2009","unstructured":"McCorkle BH et al (2009) Compeer friends: a qualitative study of a volunteer friendship programme for people with serious mental illness. Int J Soc Psychiatry 55(4):291\u2013305","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"2812_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e110171","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110171","volume":"9","author":"JA Naslund","year":"2014","unstructured":"Naslund JA et al (2014) Naturally occurring peer support through social media: the experiences of individuals with severe mental illness using YouTube. PLoS ONE 9(10):e110171\u2013e110171","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"2812_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-020-00685-6","volume":"57","author":"FM Pernice","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pernice FM, Price MH, Rice K (2021) Why we come: Clubhouse members seek connection, purpose and meaning. Community Ment Health J 57(3):446\u2013456","journal-title":"Community Ment Health J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2812_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15332985.2016.1148095","volume":"15","author":"JD Prince","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prince JD et al (2017) Making connections: severe mental illness and closeness with other people. Soc Work Ment Health 15(1):1\u201313","journal-title":"Soc Work Ment Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2812_CR48","first-page":"241","volume":"10","author":"J Saavedra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saavedra J et al (2018) Impact of creative workshops for people with severe mental health problems: art as a means of recovery. Arts & Health 10(3):241\u2013256","journal-title":"Arts & Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2812_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17570","DOI":"10.2196\/17570","volume":"22","author":"L Valentine","year":"2020","unstructured":"Valentine L et al (2020) Young people\u2019s experience of a long-term social media-based intervention for first-episode psychosis: qualitative analysis. J Med Internet Res 22(6):e17570\u2013e17570","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2812_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1080\/11038120802022102","volume":"15","author":"M Yilmaz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yilmaz M et al (2008) Participation by doing: social interaction in everyday activities among persons with schizophrenia. Scand J Occup Ther 15(3):162\u2013172","journal-title":"Scand J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"2812_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00761060","volume":"28","author":"D Wasylenki","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wasylenki D et al (1992) Clinical issues in social network therapy for clients with schizophrenia. Community Ment Health J 28(5):427\u2013440","journal-title":"Community Ment Health J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2812_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12784","volume":"13","author":"NJK Breitborde","year":"2019","unstructured":"Breitborde NJK, Pine JG, Moe AM (2019) Specialized, multi-component care for individuals with first-episode psychosis: effects on autonomy, competence and relatedness. Early Interv Psychiatry 13(6):1503\u20131505","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"key":"2812_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-008-9137-8","volume":"44","author":"BH McCorkle","year":"2008","unstructured":"McCorkle BH et al (2008) Increasing social support for individuals with serious mental illness: evaluating the compeer model of intentional friendship. Community Ment Health J 44:359\u2013366","journal-title":"Community Ment Health J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2812_CR54","first-page":"27","volume":"29","author":"C Boyd","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boyd C (2010) Development and evaluation of a pilot filmmaking project for rural youth with a serious mental illness. Youth Studies Australia 29(3):27\u201335","journal-title":"Youth Studies Australia"},{"issue":"7","key":"2812_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-015-9971-4","volume":"52","author":"NAL Myers","year":"2016","unstructured":"Myers NAL et al (2016) A mixed-methods study of the recovery concept, \u201cA Meaningful Day\u201d, in community mental health services for individuals with serious mental illnesses. Community Ment Health J 52(7):747\u2013756","journal-title":"Community Ment Health J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2812_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-009-9203-1","volume":"38","author":"Y-LI Wong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wong Y-LI, Matejkowski J, Lee S (2011) Social integration of people with serious mental illness: network transactions and satisfaction. J Behav Health Serv Res 38(1):51\u201367","journal-title":"J Behav Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"18","key":"2812_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2011.650315","volume":"34","author":"G Snethen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Snethen G, McCormick BP, Van Puymbroeck M (2012) Community involvement, planning and coping skills: pilot outcomes of a recreational-therapy intervention for adults with schizophrenia. Disabil Rehabil 34(18):1575\u20131584","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"2812_CR58","volume":"1","author":"J Popay","year":"2006","unstructured":"Popay J et al (2006) Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews. ESRC Methods Progr 1(1):b92","journal-title":"ESRC Methods Progr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2812_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/qup0000196","volume":"9","author":"V Braun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V (2022) Conceptual and design thinking for thematic analysis. Qualitative Psychology 9(1):3\u201326","journal-title":"Qualitative Psychology"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02812-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02812-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02812-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T13:05:31Z","timestamp":1749733531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02812-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2812"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02812-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Financial Disclosure Statement: Researchers at Flinders University (EP, YP, HM) received contract funding from RichmondPRA Ltd., trading as Flourish Australia, to undertake this study. Funding was used by Flinders University for the salaries of one author [EP]. The funder provided support in the form of salaries for authors (MO, SG, EH), but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the \u2018author contributions\u2019 section.  Competing Interests Statement: One author (MO) is an employee of Flourish Australia\u2019s senior leadership team. Remaining authors (EP, YP, HM, SG, EH) do not have non-financial competing interests to declare. The commercial affiliation between Flinders University and the funder does not alter our adherence to Springer policies on sharing data and materials.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}