{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T05:27:12Z","timestamp":1782192432047,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741651200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AA027514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AA027514"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AA027514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AA027514"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-025-02868-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T11:21:25Z","timestamp":1741692085000},"page":"1825-1833","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The relationship between gender identity, economic stressors, social support, concurrent substance use and suicidal ideation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8544-4767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara W.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2790-2552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Donohue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6753-9874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathleen","family":"Rospenda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6904-048X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin L.","family":"Moilanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7650-3008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niranjan S.","family":"Karnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse D.","family":"Herron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9745-9683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy P.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith A.","family":"Richman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2868_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-04158-w","volume":"22","author":"ML Pathirathna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pathirathna ML, Nandasena HMRKG, Atapattu AMMP, Weerasekara I (2022) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicidal attempts and death rates: A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 22(1):506","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"2868_CR2","volume-title":"Increase in suicide mortality in the united States, 1999\u20132019. NCHS data brief, no 398","author":"H Hedegaard","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hedegaard H, Curtin SC, Warner M (2021) Increase in suicide mortality in the united States, 1999\u20132019. NCHS data brief, no 398. National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville,MD"},{"issue":"7","key":"2868_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.0596","volume":"77","author":"J Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang J, Sumner SA, Simon TR et al (2020) Trends in the incidence and lethality of suicidal acts in the united States, 2006 to 2015. JAMA Psychiatry 77(7):684\u2013693","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"2868_CR4","volume-title":"Suicide rates in the united States continue to increase","author":"H Hedegaard","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hedegaard H, Curtin SC, Warner M (2018) Suicide rates in the united States continue to increase, vol 309. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD"},{"key":"2868_CR5","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2022) Suicide prevention resource for action: A compilation of the best available evidence. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"2868_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.019","volume":"60","author":"JI Meza","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meza JI, Bath E (2021) One size does not fit all: making suicide prevention and interventions equitable for our increasingly diverse communities. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 60(2):209\u2013212","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"2868_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20060864","volume":"178","author":"JJ Mann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mann JJ, Michel CA, Auerbach RP (2021) Improving suicide prevention through evidence-based strategies: A systematic review. Am J Psychiatry 178(7):611\u2013624","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2868_CR8","unstructured":"Deaton A, Case A (2021) Deaths of despair and the future of capitalism. 387\u2013397"},{"key":"2868_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106498","volume":"152","author":"S Stack","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stack S (2021) Contributing factors to suicide: political, social, cultural and economic. Prev Med 152:106498","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2868_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.22526","volume":"43","author":"DE Marcotte","year":"2024","unstructured":"Marcotte DE, Hansen B (2024) The re-emerging suicide crisis in the US: patterns, causes and solutions. J Policy Anal Manag 43(2):582\u2013612","journal-title":"J Policy Anal Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"2868_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/padr.12183","volume":"44","author":"DA Glei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Glei DA, Goldman N, Weinstein M (2018) Perception has its own reality: subjective versus objective measures of economic distress. Popul Dev Rev 44(4):695","journal-title":"Popul Dev Rev"},{"key":"2868_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101832","volume":"77","author":"C Frankham","year":"2020","unstructured":"Frankham C, Richardson T, Maguire N (2020) Psychological factors associated with financial hardship and mental health: A systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev 77:101832","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2868_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2019-212981","volume":"74","author":"JA Kaufman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaufman JA, Salas-Hern\u00e1ndez LK, Komro KA, Livingston MD (2020) Effects of increased minimum wages by unemployment rate on suicide in the USA. J Epidemiol Community Health 74(3):219\u2013224","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"2868_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743720902655","volume":"65","author":"R Barry","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barry R, Rehm J, de Oliveira C, Gozdyra P, Kurdyak P (2020) Rurality and risk of suicide attempts and death by suicide among people living in four English-speaking high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Psychiatry 65(7):441\u2013447","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2868_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.010","volume":"110","author":"AS Bohnert","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bohnert AS, Roeder K, Ilgen MA (2010) Unintentional overdose and suicide among substance users: a review of overlap and risk factors. Drug Alcohol Depend 110(3):183\u2013192","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"11","key":"2868_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.129","volume":"67","author":"MA Ilgen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ilgen MA, Bohnert AS, Ignacio RV, McCarthy JF, Valenstein MM, Kim HM, Blow FC (2010) Psychiatric diagnoses and risk of suicide in veterans. Arch Gen Psychiatry 67(11):1152\u20131158","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"2868_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e868","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00207-4","volume":"8","author":"L Favril","year":"2023","unstructured":"Favril L, Yu R, Geddes JR, Fazel S (2023) Individual-level risk factors for suicide mortality in the general population: an umbrella review. Lancet Public Health 8(11):e868\u2013e877","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2868_CR18","first-page":"148","volume":"25","author":"L Favril","year":"2022","unstructured":"Favril L, Yu R, Uyar A, Sharpe M, Fazel S (2022) Risk factors for suicide in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological autopsy studies. BMJ Ment Health 25(4):148\u2013155","journal-title":"BMJ Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2868_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05131-x","volume":"23","author":"J Devin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Devin J, Lyons S, Murphy L, O\u2019Sullivan M, Lynn E (2023) Factors associated with suicide in people who use drugs: a scoping review. BMC Psychiatry 23(1):655","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2868_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004391","volume":"137","author":"A Forray","year":"2021","unstructured":"Forray A, Yonkers KA (2021) The collision of mental health, substance use disorder, and suicide. Obstet Gynecol 137(6):1083\u20131090","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2868_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.908","volume":"70","author":"MA Ilgen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ilgen MA, Kleinberg F, Ignacio RV, Bohnert AS, Valenstein M, McCarthy JF, Katz IR (2013) Noncancer pain conditions and risk of suicide. JAMA Psychiatry 70(7):692\u2013697","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"2868_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2022.07.867","volume":"62","author":"AR Van Meter","year":"2023","unstructured":"Van Meter AR, Knowles EA, Mintz EH (2023) Systematic review and meta-analysis: international prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempt in youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 62(9):973\u2013986","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2868_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpsy.2022.09.003","volume":"37","author":"XX Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang XX, Gan Q, Zhou J, Cosquer M, Falissard B, Corruble E, Gressier F (2023) A systematic review of the factors associated with suicide attempts among sexual-minority youth. Eur J Psychiatry 37(2):72\u201383","journal-title":"Eur J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2868_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakken V, Lydersen S, Skokauskas N, Sund AM, Kaasb\u00f8ll J (2024) Protective factors for suicidal ideation: a prospective study from adolescence to adulthood. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 1\u201311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-024-02379-w"},{"key":"2868_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-025-06552-6","volume":"25","author":"V Bakken","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bakken V, Lydersen S, Skokauskas N, Sund AM, Kaasb\u00f8ll J (2025) Protective factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in adolescence: a longitudinal population-based cohort study examining sex differences. BMC Psychiatry 25:106","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2868_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796016001049","volume":"27","author":"AAM Hubers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hubers AAM, Moaddine S, Peersmann SHM, Stijnen T, Van Duijn E, Van der Mast RC, Giltay EJ (2018) Suicidal ideation and subsequent completed suicide in both psychiatric and non-psychiatric populations: a meta-analysis. Epidemiol Psychiatric Sci 27(2):186\u2013198","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatric Sci"},{"key":"2868_CR27","unstructured":"Federal Register. Block Groups for the 2020 Census\u2014Final Criteria. Federal Register (2018) 83(219):56234\u201356238. Available at: https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2018\/11\/13\/2018-24570\/block-groups-for-the-2020-census-final-criteria"},{"issue":"6","key":"2868_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2005.00812.x","volume":"5","author":"SD Halpern","year":"2005","unstructured":"Halpern SD, Asch DA, Shaked A, Stock PG, Blumberg E (2005) Standard definitions: final dispositions of case codes and outcome rates for surveys. Am J Transplant 5(6):1319\u20131325","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"issue":"4","key":"2868_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1177\/107319110100800409","volume":"8","author":"A Osman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Osman A, Bagge CL, Gutierrez PM, Konick LC, Kopper BA, Barrios FX (2001) The suicidal behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R): validation with clinical and nonclinical samples. Assessment 8(4):443\u2013454","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"2868_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e239995","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.9995","volume":"6","author":"S Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu S, Morin SB, Bourand NM, DeClue IL, Delgado GE, Fan J, Gibbons RD (2023) Social vulnerability and risk of suicide in US adults, 2016\u20132020. JAMA Netw Open 6(4):e239995\u2013e239995","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"16","key":"2868_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.054516","volume":"144","author":"SU Khan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khan SU, Javed Z, Lone AN, Dani SS, Amin Z, Al-Kindi SG, Nasir K (2021) Social vulnerability and premature cardiovascular mortality among US counties, 2014 to 2018. Circulation 144(16):1272\u20131279","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"12","key":"2868_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2247957","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.47957","volume":"5","author":"IM Aris","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aris IM, Perng W, Dabelea D, Padula AM, Alshawabkeh A, V\u00e9lez-Vega CM, Bastain T (2022) Associations of neighborhood opportunity and social vulnerability with trajectories of childhood body mass index and obesity among US children. JAMA Netw Open 5(12):e2247957\u2013e2247957","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"2868_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(83)90019-6","volume":"24","author":"JA Flaherty","year":"1983","unstructured":"Flaherty JA, Gaviria FM, Pathak DS (1983) The measurement of social support: the social support network inventory. Compr Psychiatr 24(6):521\u2013529","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2868_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2020.0235","volume":"8","author":"TL Boyer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boyer TL, Youk AO, Haas AP, Brown GR, Shipherd JC, Kauth MR, Blosnich JR (2021) Suicide, homicide, and all-cause mortality among transgender and cisgender patients in the veterans health administration. LGBT Health 8(3):173\u2013180","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"key":"2868_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001384","volume":"59","author":"JR Blosnich","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blosnich JR, Boyer TL, Brown GR, Kauth MR, Shipherd JC (2021) Differences in methods of suicide death among transgender and nontransgender patients in the veterans health administration, 1999\u20132016. Med Care 59:S31\u2013S35","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"2868_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301507","volume":"103","author":"JR Blosnich","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blosnich JR, Brown GR, Shipherd PD, Kauth JC, Piegari M, R. I., Bossarte RM (2013) Prevalence of gender identity disorder and suicide risk among transgender veterans utilizing veterans health administration care. Am J Public Health 103(10):e27\u2013e32","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2868_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05447-z","volume":"35","author":"JR Blosnich","year":"2020","unstructured":"Blosnich JR, Montgomery AE, Dichter ME, Gordon AJ, Kavalieratos D, Taylor L, Bossarte RM (2020) Social determinants and military Veterans\u2019 suicide ideation and attempt: a cross-sectional analysis of electronic health record data. J Gen Intern Med 35:1759\u20131767","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2868_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.06.009","volume":"26","author":"JR Blosnich","year":"2016","unstructured":"Blosnich JR, Brenner LA, Bossarte RM (2016) Population mental health among US military veterans: results of the veterans health module of the behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2011\u20132012. Ann Epidemiol 26(8):592\u2013596","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2868_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2015.1028322","volume":"41","author":"A Perez-Brumer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Perez-Brumer A, Hatzenbuehler ML, Oldenburg CE, Bockting W (2015) Individual-and structural-level risk factors for suicide attempts among transgender adults. Behav Med 41(3):164\u2013171","journal-title":"Behav Med"},{"key":"2868_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.12.091","volume":"303","author":"H Gosling","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gosling H, Pratt D, Montgomery H, Lea J (2022) The relationship between minority stress factors and suicidal ideation and behaviours amongst transgender and gender non-conforming adults: A systematic review. J Affect Disord 303:31\u201351","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2868_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.08.001","volume":"155","author":"B Nichter","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nichter B, Na PJ, Stanley IH, Marx BP, Herzog S, Moynahan V, Pietrzak RH (2022) Identifying factors associated with elevated suicidal intent among US military veterans. J Psychiatr Res 155:68\u201374","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"2868_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.037","volume":"215","author":"RC Rossom","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rossom RC, Coleman KJ, Ahmedani BK, Beck A, Johnson E, Oliver M, Simon GE (2017) Suicidal ideation reported on the PHQ9 and risk of suicidal behavior across age groups. J Affect Disord 215:77\u201384","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2868_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grote V, Wagner T, Riedl D, Kautzky-Willer A, Fischer MJ, Scheibenbogen O, Musalek M (2024) Female patients show a larger reduction in suicidal ideation in inpatient addiction treatment than male patients: results of a single-center observational study. Subst Abuse Rehabilitation, 31\u201342","DOI":"10.2147\/SAR.S454436"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2868_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2022.2053070","volume":"34","author":"M Marchi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marchi M, Arcolin E, Fiore G, Travascio A, Uberti D, Amaddeo F, Italian Working Group on LGBTIQ Mental Health (2022) Self-harm and suicidality among LGBTIQ people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Rev Psychiatry 34(3\u20134):240\u2013256","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2868_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2011.534038","volume":"58","author":"AP Haas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haas AP, Eliason M, Mays VM, Mathy RM, Cochran SD, D\u2019Augelli AR, Clayton PJ (2010) Suicide and suicide risk in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations: review and recommendations. J Homosex 58(1):10\u201351","journal-title":"J Homosex"},{"key":"2868_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101783","volume":"74","author":"RT Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu RT, Sheehan AE, Walsh RF, Sanzari CM, Cheek SM, Hernandez EM (2019) Prevalence and correlates of non-suicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 74:101783","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"2868_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20190912-01","volume":"49","author":"JI Rojas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rojas JI, Leckie R, Hawks EM, Holster J, del Carmen Trapp M, Ostermeyer BK (2019) Compounded stigma in LGBTQ\u2009+\u2009people: A framework for Understanding the relationship between substance use disorders, mental illness, trauma, and sexual minority status. Psychiatric Annals 49(10):446\u2013452","journal-title":"Psychiatric Annals"},{"issue":"10","key":"2868_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.163147","volume":"100","author":"SE McCabe","year":"2010","unstructured":"McCabe SE, Bostwick WB, Hughes TL, West BT, Boyd CJ (2010) The relationship between discrimination and substance use disorders among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the united States. Am J Public Health 100(10):1946\u20131952","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2868_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-70","volume":"8","author":"M King","year":"2008","unstructured":"King M, Semlyen J, Tai SS, Killaspy H, Osborn D, Popelyuk D, Nazareth I (2008) A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people. BMC Psychiatry 8:1\u201317","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"2868_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e802","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00152-X","volume":"9","author":"M Sinyor","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sinyor M, Silverman M, Pirkis J, Hawton K (2024) The effect of economic downturn, financial hardship, unemployment, and relevant government responses on suicide. Lancet Public Health 9(10):e802\u2013e806","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"2868_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907052","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.907052","volume":"10","author":"S Mathieu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mathieu S, Treloar A, Hawgood J, Ross V, K\u00f5lves K (2022) The role of unemployment, financial hardship, and economic recession on suicidal behaviors and interventions to mitigate their impact: a review. Front Public Health 10:907052","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2868_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/00207411.2019.1694204","volume":"49","author":"M Bowden","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bowden M, McCoy A, Reavley N (2020) Suicidality and suicide prevention in culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities: A systematic review. Int J Mental Health 49(4):293\u2013320","journal-title":"Int J Mental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2868_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000596","volume":"92","author":"KB Brewer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brewer KB, Washburn M, Gearing RE, Yu M, Torres-Hostos LR, Giraldo-Santiago N, Cabrera A (2022) Conceptualizations of suicide and suicide-related stigma in Latino communities in the united States. Am J Orthopsychiatry 92(2):246","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"2868_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-011-9688-9","volume":"40","author":"J Gomez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gomez J, Miranda R, Polanco L (2011) Acculturative stress, perceived discrimination, and vulnerability to suicide attempts among emerging adults. J Youth Adolesc 40:1465\u20131476","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"2868_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-018-0726-5","volume":"21","author":"S Kwon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kwon S, Han D (2019) Discrimination, mental disorders, and suicidal ideation in Latino adults: decomposing the effects of discrimination. J Immigr Minor Health 21:143\u2013150","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2868_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.01.033","volume":"150","author":"EM Kleiman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kleiman EM, Liu RT (2013) Social support as a protective factor in suicide: findings from two nationally representative samples. J Affect Disord 150(2):540\u2013545","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2868_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2017.09.004","volume":"48","author":"NZ \u0160edivy","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u0160edivy NZ, Podlogar T, Kerr DC, De Leo D (2017) Community social support as a protective factor against suicide: a gender-specific ecological study of 75 regions of 23 European countries. Health Place 48:40\u201346","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"issue":"1","key":"2868_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2020.1774454","volume":"26","author":"MS Holman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Holman MS, Williams MN (2022) Suicide risk and protective factors: a network approach. Archives Suicide Res 26(1):137\u2013154","journal-title":"Archives Suicide Res"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02868-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02868-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02868-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T11:36:27Z","timestamp":1757158587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02868-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02868-6","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4618444\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Dr. Karnik is supported by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (UG1-DA049467, UG1-DA013720, UG1-DA020024, R61-DA057629), National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (KL2-TR002002, UL1-TR002003), and the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01-DC021301). All other authors do not report any conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}