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Personal recovery\u2014living a satisfying and meaningful life despite mental health challenges\u2014has gained attention in mental health. The widely-used CHIME framework identifies five recovery processes: Connectedness, Hope, Identity, Meaning, and Empowerment. Full INSPIRE evaluates whether service users feel supported in each CHIME process. However, emerging cross-cultural evidence indicates differences in the priority placed on each CHIME domain. No tool exists to assess recovery priorities, hindering cross-cultural research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The 20-item self-completed Global INSPIRE was adapted from the Full INSPIRE to assess recovery priorities of both service users and non-service users. Participants in the UK (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009512) and Japan (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009507) completed the Global INSPIRE at baseline and two-week follow-up. Psychometric properties were evaluated, including reliability, test-retest stability, and discriminant validity with two established recovery scales\u2014CORE-10 and QPR-15. Cross-national differences in recovery priorities were also examined.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both versions showed excellent reliability (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.91 UK; 0.97 Japan), test-retest stability (4\/5 processes UK, 5\/5 Japan), and acceptable model fit (CFI\u2009=\u20090.80 UK; 0.85 Japan). Measurement invariance supported configural (CFI\u2009=\u20090.89) and metric invariance (CFI\u2009=\u20090.89) but not scalar invariance (CFI\u2009=\u20090.83). Discriminant validity was supported by weak correlations with CORE-10 and QPR-15. UK participants prioritised Hope, Meaning, and Empowerment, while Japanese participants prioritised Identity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Global INSPIRE is a reliable and culturally adaptable tool for assessing distinct recovery priorities. Future research should explore demographic differences and expand testing across diverse cultural contexts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-025-02946-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T17:32:24Z","timestamp":1752600744000},"page":"2695-2706","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Development and evaluation of a mental health recovery priority measure for cross-cultural research: global INSPIRE"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Kotera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akemi","family":"Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Newby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Miyamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akihiko","family":"Ozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumna","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Clinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Felix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natthapon","family":"Inta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Slade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2946_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1037\/h0095655","volume":"16\u20134","author":"WA Anthony","year":"1993","unstructured":"Anthony WA (1993) Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. 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