{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T19:04:11Z","timestamp":1781895851760,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1008273, 1063091, 437015, 1175086, 2027171, 2008073, 1196999"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1008273, 1063091, 437015, 1175086, 2027171, 2008073, 1196999"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1008273, 1063091, 437015, 1175086, 2027171, 2008073, 1196999"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1008273, 1063091, 437015, 1175086, 2027171, 2008073, 1196999"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1008273, 1063091, 437015, 1175086, 2027171, 2008073, 1196999"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1008273, 1063091, 437015, 1175086, 2027171, 2008073, 1196999"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1008273, 1063091, 437015, 1175086, 2027171, 2008073, 1196999"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1008273, 1063091, 437015, 1175086, 2027171, 2008073, 1196999"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001778","name":"Deakin University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001778","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Birthing individuals with personality disorder in young adulthood before pregnancy may be at increased risk of potentially modifiable adverse outcomes in the perinatal period that impact parental and child health. We aimed to investigate the perinatal psychosocial outcomes of preconception (prior to pregnancy) personality disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective analysis of 398 birthing individuals with 609 infants from Victorian Intergenerational Health Cohort Study (VIHCS). Preconception personality disorder was measured using the Standardised Assessment of Personality (SAP) at age 24. A range of parental outcomes were assessed during pregnancy and at one year postpartum (age 28 to 37). Log-binomial generalised estimating equations were used to estimate univariable associations between preconception personality disorder and each perinatal outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Individuals with preconception personality disorder (compared to those without) were approximately two times more likely to have antenatal anxiety symptoms (risk ratio (RR) 2.08, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.19\u20133.65) and reduced social support (antenatal RR 2.01, 95% CI 0.98\u20134.13; postnatal RR 1.38, 95% CI 0.91\u20132.10). Weaker associations were also observed for experiencing stressful life events (RR 1.37, 95% CI 0.98\u20131.90) and, albeit with less certainty, for poorer partner relationship quality (RR 1.44, 95% CI 0.78\u20132.64) and depressive symptoms (antenatal RR 1.56, 95% CI 0.84\u20132.91; postnatal RR 1.44, 95% CI 0.73\u20132.83). Close to null associations were observed for parents\u2019 self-efficacy or perceived parent-infant bond.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings highlight a group who may be vulnerable to multiple adverse perinatal outcomes; those with personality disorder and their families may benefit from additional support both with pregnancy planning and into parenthood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-025-02968-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T19:22:36Z","timestamp":1753816956000},"page":"391-401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Preconception parental personality disorder and psychosocial outcomes during the perinatal period: a prospective population-based study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2169-5115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire A.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3793-3221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanafi Mohamad","family":"Husin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. Ghazaleh","family":"Dashti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Catalao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0365-7775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohan","family":"Borschmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise M.","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica A.","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Monk-Cunliffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9257-8699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George C.","family":"Patton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5927-2014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Craig A.","family":"Olsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2837-3514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Spry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2968_CR1","volume-title":"The ICD-11 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines","author":"WHO","year":"2022","unstructured":"WHO (2022) The ICD-11 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. World Health Organisation, Geneva"},{"issue":"9969","key":"2968_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61995-4","volume":"385","author":"P Tyrer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tyrer P, Reed GM, Crawford MJ (2015) Classification, assessment, prevalence, and effect of personality disorder. Lancet 385(9969):717\u2013726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61995-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"2968_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.166","volume":"216","author":"C Winsper","year":"2020","unstructured":"Winsper C, Bilgin A, Thompson A, Marwaha S, Chanen AM, Singh SP, Wang A, Furtado V (2020) The prevalence of personality disorders in the community: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 216(2):69\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.2019.166","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2968_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.188.4.374","volume":"188","author":"P Moran","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moran P, Coffey C, Mann A, Carlin JB, Patton GC (2006) Personality and substance use disorders in young adults. Br J Psychiatry 188(4):374\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.188.4.374","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2968_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-005-0086-8","volume":"8","author":"K B\u00f6rjesson","year":"2005","unstructured":"B\u00f6rjesson K, Ruppert S, B\u00e5gedahl-Strindlund M (2005) A longitudinal study of psychiatric symptoms in primiparous women: relation to personality disorders and sociodemographic factors. Arch Women Ment Health 8(4):232\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-005-0086-8","journal-title":"Arch Women Ment Health"},{"key":"2968_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-018-0937-8","author":"G Crowley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Crowley G, Molyneaux E, Nath S, Trevillion K, Moran P, Howard LM (2019) Disordered personality traits and psychiatric morbidity in pregnancy: a population-based study. Arch Women Ment Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-018-0937-8","journal-title":"Arch Women Ment Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2968_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2012.05.002","volume":"22","author":"NM De Genna","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Genna NM, Feske U, Larkby C, Angiolieri T, Gold MA (2012) Pregnancies, abortions, and births among women with and without borderline personality disorder. Womens Health Issues 22(4):e371\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.whi.2012.05.002","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"2968_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.11.022","volume":"209","author":"C Hudson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hudson C, Spry E, Borschmann R, Becker D, Moran P, Olsson C, Coffey C, Romaniuk H, Bayer JK, Patton GC (2017) Preconception personality disorder and antenatal maternal mental health: A population-based cohort study. J Affect Disord 209:169\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.11.022","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2968_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mar\u010dinko D, Jak\u0161i\u0107 N, \u0160imunovi\u0107 Filip\u010di\u0107 I, Musta\u010d F (2021) Contemporary psychological perspectives of personality disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry 34(5):497\u2013502","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000732"},{"issue":"5","key":"2968_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-019-01790-y","volume":"55","author":"S Nath","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nath S, Pearson RM, Moran P, Pawlby S, Molyneaux E, Howard LM (2020) Maternal personality traits, antenatal depressive symptoms and the postpartum mother-infant relationship: a prospective observational study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 55(5):621\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-019-01790-y","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2968_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0223038","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223038","volume":"14","author":"KR Steele","year":"2019","unstructured":"Steele KR, Townsend ML, Grenyer BFS (2019) Parenting and personality disorder: an overview and meta-synthesis of systematic reviews. PLoS ONE 14(10):e0223038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0223038","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2968_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2023.102284","volume":"102","author":"D d\u2019Huart","year":"2023","unstructured":"d\u2019Huart D, Seker S, B\u00fcrgin D, Birkh\u00f6lzer M, Boonmann C, Schmid M, Schmeck K (2023) The stability of personality disorders and personality disorder criteria: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev 102:102284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2023.102284","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2968_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12602","volume":"34","author":"E Spry","year":"2020","unstructured":"Spry E, Olsson CA, Hearps SJC, Aarsman S, Carlin JB, Howard LM, Moreno-Betancur M, Romaniuk H, Doyle LW, Brown S, Borschmann R, Alway Y, Coffey C, Patton GC (2020) The Victorian intergenerational health cohort study (VIHCS): study design of a preconception cohort from parent adolescence to offspring childhood. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 34:88\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppe.12602","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9926","key":"2968_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62116-9","volume":"383","author":"GC Patton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Patton GC, Coffey C, Romaniuk H, Mackinnon A, Carlin JB, Degenhardt L, Olsson CA, Moran P (2014) The prognosis of common mental disorders in adolescents: a 14-year prospective cohort study. Lancet 383(9926):1404\u20131411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62116-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"2968_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700041337","volume":"11","author":"A Mann","year":"1981","unstructured":"Mann A, Jenkins R, Cutting J, Cowen P (1981) The development and use of a standardized assessment of abnormal personality. Psychol Med 11(4):839\u2013847","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2968_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700025551","volume":"23","author":"JA Pilgrim","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pilgrim JA, Mellers J, Boothby H, Mann A (1993) Inter-rater and Temporal reliability of the standardized assessment of personality and the influence of informant characteristics. Psychol Med 23(3):779\u2013786","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2968_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950030061006","volume":"51","author":"M Zimmerman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zimmerman M (1994) Diagnosing personality disorders. A review of issues and research methods. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51(3):225\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950030061006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"2968_CR18","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV, vol 4. American psychiatric association Washington, DC"},{"issue":"12","key":"2968_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.12.1593","volume":"153","author":"P Tyrer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tyrer P, Johnson T (1996) Establishing the severity of personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 153(12):1593\u20131597","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2968_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","volume":"150","author":"JL Cox","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R (1987) Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Br J Psychiatry 150(6):782\u2013786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2968_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700030415","volume":"22","author":"G Lewis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lewis G, Pelosi AJ, Araya R, Dunn G (1992) Measuring psychiatric disorder in the community: a standardized assessment for use by Lay interviewers. Psychol Med 22(2):465\u2013486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033291700030415","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2968_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050129","volume":"34","author":"GC Patton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Patton GC, Coffey C, Posterino M, Carlin JB, Wolfe R, Bowes G (1999) A computerised screening instrument for adolescent depression: population-based validation and application to a two-phase case-control study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 34(3):166\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s001270050129","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2968_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01360.x","volume":"82","author":"TS Brugha","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brugha TS, Cragg D (1990) The list of threatening experiences: the reliability and validity of a brief life events questionnaire. Acta Psychiatr Scand 82(1):77\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01360.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"2968_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536x.2000.00097.x","volume":"27","author":"J Webster","year":"2000","unstructured":"Webster J, Linnane JW, Dibley LM, Hinson JK, Starrenburg SE, Roberts JA (2000) Measuring social support in pregnancy: can it be simple and meaningful? Birth 27(2):97\u2013101","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"2","key":"2968_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536x.2003.00228.x","volume":"30","author":"J Webster","year":"2003","unstructured":"Webster J, Pritchard MA, Creedy D, East C (2003) A simplified predictive index for the detection of women at risk for postnatal depression. Birth 30(2):101\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1523-536x.2003.00228.x","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"2968_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spanier GB (1976) Measuring dyadic adjustment: new scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. J Marriage Fam 38(1):15\u201328","DOI":"10.2307\/350547"},{"issue":"5","key":"2968_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-006-0132-1","volume":"9","author":"IF Brockington","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brockington IF, Fraser C, Wilson D (2006) The postpartum bonding questionnaire: a validation. Arch Womens Ment Health 9(5):233\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-006-0132-1","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"2968_CR28","unstructured":"Zubrick SR, Lucas N, Westrupp EM, Nicholson JM (2014) Parenting measures in the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children: Construct validity and measurement quality, Waves 1 to 4. LSAC technical paper 12:1-110"},{"key":"2968_CR29","unstructured":"StataCorp LP (2023) Stata data analysis and statistical software. Release 18"},{"issue":"12","key":"2968_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwac115","volume":"191","author":"CR Lesko","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lesko CR, Fox MP, Edwards JK (2022) A framework for descriptive epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol 191(12):2063\u20132070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwac115","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2968_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4067","volume":"30","author":"IR White","year":"2011","unstructured":"White IR, Royston P, Wood AM (2011) Multiple imputation using chained equations: issues and guidance for practice. Stat Med 30(4):377\u2013399","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2968_CR32","first-page":"651","volume":"15","author":"TE Bodner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bodner TE (2008) What improves with increased missing data imputations?? Structural equation modeling: A multidisciplinary. Journal 15(4):651\u2013675","journal-title":"Journal"},{"key":"2968_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rubin DB (1987) Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. John Wiley & Sons, Inc","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316696"},{"issue":"2","key":"2968_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867416649032","volume":"51","author":"SE Quirk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Quirk SE, Berk M, Pasco JA, Brennan-Olsen SL, Chanen AM, Koivumaa-Honkanen H, Burke LM, Jackson HJ, Hulbert C, C AO, Moran P, Stuart AL, Williams LJ (2017) The prevalence, age distribution and comorbidity of personality disorders in Australian women. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 51(2):141\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867416649032","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2968_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856215590254","volume":"23","author":"G Blankley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blankley G, Galbally M, Snellen M, Power J, Lewis AJ (2015) Borderline personality disorder in the perinatal period: early infant and maternal outcomes. Australasian Psychiatry 23(6):688\u2013692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1039856215590254","journal-title":"Australasian Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"2968_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000101","volume":"143","author":"S Wilson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wilson S, Stroud CB, Durbin CE (2017) Interpersonal dysfunction in personality disorders: A meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull 143(7):677\u2013734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/bul0000101","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"2968_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-023-01313-4","volume":"26","author":"A May","year":"2023","unstructured":"May A, Balzan R, Williams AS, Wade TD, Paranjothy SM (2023) Interventions for perinatal borderline personality disorder and complex trauma: a systematic review. Arch Womens Ment Health 26(3):295\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-023-01313-4","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2968_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-009-0049-6","volume":"12","author":"H Woolhouse","year":"2009","unstructured":"Woolhouse H, Brown S, Krastev A, Perlen S, Gunn J (2009) Seeking help for anxiety and depression after childbirth: results of the maternal health study. Arch Womens Ment Health 12(2):75\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-009-0049-6","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"2968_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.01.008","volume":"134","author":"KJ Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee KJ, Tilling KM, Cornish RP, Little RJA, Bell ML, Goetghebeur E, Hogan JW, Carpenter JR (2021) Framework for the treatment and reporting of missing data in observational studies: the treatment and reporting of missing data in observational studies framework. J Clin Epidemiol 134:79\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.01.008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2968_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.005","volume":"319","author":"F Sufredini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sufredini F, Catling C, Zugai J, Chang S (2022) The effects of social support on depression and anxiety in the perinatal period: A mixed-methods systematic review. J Affect Disord 319:119\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.005","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2968_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marshall CA, Jomeen J, Huang C, Martin CR (2020) The relationship between maternal personality disorder and early birth outcomes: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(16). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17165778","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17165778"},{"issue":"1","key":"2968_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717001246","volume":"48","author":"R Pearson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pearson R, Campbell A, Howard L, Bornstein M, O\u2019mahen H, Mars B, Moran P (2018) Impact of dysfunctional maternal personality traits on risk of offspring depression, anxiety and self-harm at age 18 years: a population-based longitudinal study. Psychol Med 48(1):50\u201360","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2968_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.209","volume":"216","author":"R Catalao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Catalao R, Mann S, Wilson C, Howard LM (2020) Preconception care in mental health services: planning for a better future. Br J Psychiatry 216(4):180\u2013181","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10161","key":"2968_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32199-8","volume":"392","author":"C Wilson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wilson C, Howard L, Reynolds R, Simonoff E, Ismail K (2018) Preconception health. Lancet 392(10161):2266\u20132267","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02968-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02968-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02968-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T13:39:55Z","timestamp":1772199595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02968-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-025-02968-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"One of the authors is on the journal\u2019s Editorial Board. RB is on the journal\u2019s Editorial Board.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Participants\u2019 parents or guardians provided informed written consent for VAHCS and participants provided informed verbal consent for VIHCS. Study protocols were approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee at the Royal Children\u2019s Hospital, Melbourne (VAHCS 21009\/33168 and VIHCS 26032).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}