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The present study aimed to investigate the lifetime and past 12-month prevalence of suicidal thoughts, plans, attempts. We then investigated whether these outcomes were associated with socio-demographic variables and mental disorders among first-year university students in New Zealand.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data were collected between 2021 and 2023 through online self-report surveys as part of New Zealand\u2019s contribution to the World Mental Health International College Surveys initiative. The final sample consisted of\n                      <jats:italic>n\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20093,702 first-year university students (overall response rate: 24.2%). Suicide-related outcomes were assessed using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Weighted prevalence estimates were calculated and data were analysed using multivariable statistical methods.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 54.1% of respondents reported experiencing suicidal thoughts across their lifetime, with 29.6% having made a suicide plan, and 10.1% making at least one suicide attempt. Twelve-month prevalence of these outcomes was 37.4% (thoughts), 29.5% (plan), and 2.9% (attempt), respectively, and 12-month persistence among lifetime cases for these outcomes ranged from two-thirds for ideation to one-quarter for attempts. Non-heterosexual orientation and experiences of Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, or Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder were associated with greater likelihood of suicide-related outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Suicide-related outcomes are highly prevalent and persistent among first-year university students in New Zealand. Our findings demonstrate that specific demographic characteristics and experiences of mental disorder are associated with greater likelihood of suicide-related outcomes and highlight the need for effective initiatives to support first-year university students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-026-03069-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T14:51:49Z","timestamp":1772203909000},"page":"1813-1831","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence and associations of lifetime, 12-month, and 30-day suicidal thoughts and behaviours among 3,702 First-Year university students in New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Mason","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Fortune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Taumoepeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. 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