{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T20:29:48Z","timestamp":1793651388891,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000008","name":"Health Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000008","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-026-03141-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T13:14:19Z","timestamp":1780492459000},"page":"2521-2531","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and incidence of mental disorders among First Nations and other individuals using methamphetamine in Manitoba, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Jennifer E.","family":"Enns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanda","family":"Phillips-Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Freier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Shimmin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ogai","family":"Sherzoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Owczar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Fransoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"McCulloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joykrishna","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roxana","family":"Dragan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik Loewen","family":"Friesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marsha","family":"Simmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Bolton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Konrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josh","family":"Nepon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oludolapo Deborah","family":"Balogun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hera J. M.","family":"Casidsid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan C.","family":"Nickel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"and the Methamphetamine Use in Manitoba Research Team","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariette","family":"Chartier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Burchill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jitender","family":"Sareen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julianne","family":"Sanguins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Frances","family":"Chartrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olena","family":"Kloss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joykrishna","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Shimmin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Weldon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hera","family":"Casidsid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Balogun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Mignone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aynslie","family":"Hinds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joss","family":"Reimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Friesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"3141_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867417748750","volume":"52","author":"S Arunogiri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arunogiri S, Foulds JA, McKetin R, Lubman DI (2018) A systematic review of risk factors for methamphetamine-associated psychosis. Australian New Z J Psychiatry 52(6):514\u2013529","journal-title":"Australian New Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3141_CR2","unstructured":"Auditor General of Manitoba (2023) Addictions Treatment Services in Manitoba: Independent Audit Report. https:\/\/www.oag.mb.ca\/audit-reports\/report\/addictions-treatment-services-in-manitoba\/"},{"issue":"6","key":"3141_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2006.09.019","volume":"34","author":"A Baskin-Sommers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baskin-Sommers A, Sommers I (2006) Methamphetamine use and violence among young adults. J Criminal Justice 34(6):661\u2013674","journal-title":"J Criminal Justice"},{"issue":"3","key":"3141_CR4","first-page":"6","volume":"5","author":"A Bombay","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bombay A, Matheson K, Anisman H (2009) Intergenerational trauma: Convergence of multiple processes among First Nations peoples in Canada. Int J Indigenous Health 5(3):6\u201347","journal-title":"Int J Indigenous Health"},{"key":"3141_CR5","unstructured":"Canadian Centre for Substance Use and Addiction [CCSA] (2019) Changes in Stimulant Use and Related Harms. Focus on Methamphetamine and Cocaine"},{"key":"3141_CR6","unstructured":"Canadian Centre for Substance Use and Addiction [CCSA](2020). Canadian Drug Summary: Methamphetamine"},{"issue":"4","key":"3141_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000168","volume":"28","author":"C Chomchai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chomchai C, Chomchai S (2015) Global patterns of methamphetamine use. Curr Opin Psychiatry 28(4):269\u2013274","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"3141_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437231158933","volume":"68","author":"JA Crispo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Crispo JA, Liu L, Bach P, Ansell DR, Sivapathasundaram B, Nguyen F, Cragg JJ (2023) Amphetamine-related emergency department visits in Ontario, Canada, 2003\u20132020. Can J Psychiatry 68(11):838\u2013849","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"3141_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230801923702","volume":"27","author":"S Darke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Darke S, Kaye S, McKetin R, Duflou J (2008) Major physical and psychological harms of methamphetamine use. Drug Alcohol Rev 27(3):253\u2013262","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"3141_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01539-7","volume":"20","author":"R Eni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eni R, Phillips-Beck W, Achan GK, Lavoie JG, Kinew KA, Katz A (2021) Decolonizing health in Canada: A Manitoba first nation perspective. Int J Equity Health 20(1):206","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"3141_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e375","DOI":"10.17269\/CJPH.106.4923","volume":"106","author":"M Firestone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Firestone M, Smylie J, Maracle S, McKnight C, Spiller M, O\u2019Campo P (2015) Mental health and substance use in an urban First Nations population in Hamilton, Ontario. Can J Public Health 106(6):e375\u2013e381","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3141_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019623","volume":"15","author":"VS Harder","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harder VS, Stuart EA, Anthony JC (2010) Propensity score techniques and the assessment of measured covariate balance to test causal associations in psychological research. Psychol Methods 15(3):234","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"3141_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073817","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1073817","volume":"11","author":"LJ Hicks","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hicks LJ, Mushquash CJ, Toombs E (2023) A national-level examination of First Nations peoples\u2019 mental health data: predicting mental well-being from social determinants of health using the 2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey. Front Public Health 11:1073817","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"3141_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.12.030","volume":"197","author":"CM Jones","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jones CM, McCance-Katz EF (2019) Co-occurring substance use and mental disorders among adults with opioid use disorder. Drug Alcohol Depend 197:78\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.12.030","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1","key":"3141_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031210-100700","volume":"32","author":"DP Jutte","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jutte DP, Roos LL, Brownell MD (2011) Administrative record linkage as a tool for public health research. Annu Rev Public Health 32(1):91\u2013108","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3141_CR16","first-page":"1131","volume":"4","author":"A Katz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Katz A, Enns J, Smith M, Burchill C, Turner K, Towns D (2020) Population data centre profile: the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy. Int J Popul data Sci 4(2):1131","journal-title":"Int J Popul data Sci"},{"key":"3141_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2016.10.018","volume":"38","author":"JM Lappin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lappin JM, Roxburgh A, Kaye S, Chalmers J, Sara G, Dobbins T, Farrell M (2016) Increased prevalence of self-reported psychotic illness predicted by crystal methamphetamine use: evidence from a high-risk population. Int J Drug Policy 38:16\u201320","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"3141_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-020-00421-3","volume":"112","author":"JG Lavoie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lavoie JG, Philips-Beck W, Kinew KA, Kyoon-Achan G, Sinclair S, Katz A (2021) The relationship between rates of hospitalization for ambulatory care sensitive conditions and local access to primary healthcare in Manitoba First Nations communities: Results from the Innovation in Community-based Primary Healthcare Supporting Transformation in the Health of First Nations in Manitoba (iPHIT) study. Can J Public Health 112(2):219\u2013230","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3141_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12283","volume":"26","author":"B McKenna","year":"2017","unstructured":"McKenna B, McEvedy S, Kelly K, Long B, Anderson J, Dalzell E, Furness T (2017) Association of methamphetamine use and restrictive interventions in an acute adult inpatient mental health unit: A retrospective cohort study. Int J Ment Health Nurs 26(1):49\u201355","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"3141_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.09.014","volume":"16","author":"R McKetin","year":"2019","unstructured":"McKetin R, Leung J, Stockings E, Huo Y, Foulds J, Lappin JM, Sara G (2019) Mental health outcomes associated with the use of amphetamines: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine 16:81\u201397","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"3141_CR21","unstructured":"Nickel NC (2020) Methamphetamine use in Manitoba: A linked administrative data study. Manitoba Centre for Health Policy"},{"issue":"10","key":"3141_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e062127","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-062127","volume":"12","author":"NC Nickel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nickel NC, Enns JE, Freier A, McCulloch SC, Chartier M, Casidsid HJ, Sarkar J (2022) Characterising methamphetamine use to inform health and social policies in Manitoba, Canada: a protocol for a retrospective cohort study using linked administrative data. BMJ open 12(10):e062127","journal-title":"BMJ open"},{"key":"3141_CR23","volume-title":"Measuring Up: Canadian Results of the OECD PISA Study: The Performance of Canada\u2019s Youth in Science, Reading and Mathematics 2015 First Results for Canadians Aged 15","author":"K O\u2019Grady","year":"2016","unstructured":"O\u2019Grady K (2016) Measuring Up: Canadian Results of the OECD PISA Study: The Performance of Canada\u2019s Youth in Science, Reading and Mathematics 2015 First Results for Canadians Aged 15. Council of Ministers of Education, Canada"},{"issue":"1","key":"3141_CR24","first-page":"88","volume":"43","author":"P Oreopoulos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oreopoulos P, Stabile M, Walld R, Roos LL (2008) Short-, medium-, and long-term consequences of poor infant health: An analysis using siblings and twins. J Hum Resour 43(1):88\u2013138","journal-title":"J Hum Resour"},{"issue":"2","key":"3141_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.5566","volume":"32","author":"JA Rassen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rassen JA, Blin P, Kloss S, Neugebauer RS, Platt RW, Potteg\u00e5rd A, Schneeweiss S, Toh S (2023) High-dimensional propensity scores for empirical covariate selection in secondary database studies: planning, implementation, and reporting. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 32(2):93\u2013106","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"3141_CR26","unstructured":"Reading C, Greenwood M (2015) Structural determinants of Aboriginal peoples\u2019 health. Determinants of indigenous Peoples\u2019 health in Canada: Beyond the social, 1\u201315"},{"issue":"1","key":"3141_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.08.017","volume":"66","author":"LL Roos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roos LL, Brownell M, Lix L, Roos NP, Walld R, MacWilliam L (2008) From health research to social research: privacy, methods, approaches. Soc Sci Med 66(1):117\u2013129","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"S1","key":"3141_CR28","first-page":"153","volume":"24","author":"LL Roos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roos LL, Gupta S, Soodeen R-A, Jebamani L (2005) Data quality in an information-rich environment: Canada as an example. Can J Aging\/La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 24(S1):153\u2013170","journal-title":"Can J Aging\/La Revue canadienne du vieillissement"},{"issue":"1","key":"3141_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00126-7","volume":"52","author":"LL Roos","year":"1999","unstructured":"Roos LL, Nicol JP (1999) A research registry: uses, development, and accuracy. J Clin Epidemiol 52(1):39\u201347","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"3141_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.09.014","volume":"186","author":"R Salo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salo R, Flower K, Kielstein A, Leamon MH, Nordahl TE, Galloway GP (2011) Psychiatric comorbidity in methamphetamine dependence. Psychiatry Res 186(2\u20133):356\u2013361","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3141_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000581","volume":"28","author":"S Schneeweiss","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schneeweiss S, Eddings W, Glynn RJ, Patorno E, Rassen J, Franklin JM (2017) Variable selection for confounding adjustment in high-dimensional covariate spaces when analyzing healthcare databases. Epidemiology 28(2):237\u2013248","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3141_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3297","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221126184","volume":"24","author":"NS Spillane","year":"2023","unstructured":"Spillane NS, Schick MR, Kirk-Provencher KT, Nalven T, Goldstein SC, Crawford MC, Weiss NH (2023) Trauma and substance use among indigenous peoples of the United States and Canada: a scoping review. Trauma Violence Abuse 24(5):3297\u20133312","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"3141_CR33","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"Statistics Canada","year":"2022","unstructured":"Statistics Canada (2022) Indigenous population continues to grow and is much younger than the non-Indigenous population, although the pace of growth has slowed. Dly 11:1\u201322","journal-title":"Dly"},{"key":"3141_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2019.09.005","volume":"109","author":"AM Stuart","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stuart AM, Baker AL, Denham AM, Lee NK, Hall A, Oldmeadow C, McCarter K (2020) Psychological treatment for methamphetamine use and associated psychiatric symptom outcomes: a systematic review. J Subst Abuse Treat 109:61\u201379","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"4","key":"3141_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437221125302","volume":"68","author":"VS Tardelli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tardelli VS, Johnstone S, Xu B, Kim S, Kim K, Gratzer H, Castle D, D. J (2023) Marked increase in amphetamine-related emergency department visits and inpatient admissions in Toronto, Canada, 2014\u20132021. Can J Psychiatry 68(4):249\u2013256","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"3141_CR36","unstructured":"Truth & Reconciliation Commission of Canada [TRRC] (2015) Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Volume One: Summary: Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future. James Lorimer & Company"},{"key":"3141_CR37","unstructured":"United Nations (2007) United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples"},{"issue":"6","key":"3141_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwy062","volume":"187","author":"E Wall-Wieler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wall-Wieler E, Roos LL, Nickel NC, Chateau D, Brownell M (2018) Mortality among mothers whose children were taken into care by child protection services: a discordant sibling analysis. Am J Epidemiol 187(6):1182\u20131188","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03141-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03141-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03141-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T20:03:00Z","timestamp":1793649780000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03141-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3141"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03141-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}