{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T15:57:42Z","timestamp":1785513462331,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"The research was funded by the Development Mechanism and Adjustment Strategy of Nursing Staff Burnout in the post-epidemic Era","award":["2023KXKT018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KXKT018"]}]},{"name":"The research was funded by the Development Mechanism and Adjustment Strategy of Nursing Staff Burnout in the post-epidemic Era","award":["2023KXKT018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KXKT018"]}]},{"name":"The research was funded by the Development Mechanism and Adjustment Strategy of Nursing Staff Burnout in the post-epidemic Era","award":["2023KXKT018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KXKT018"]}]},{"name":"The research was funded by the Development Mechanism and Adjustment Strategy of Nursing Staff Burnout in the post-epidemic Era","award":["2023KXKT018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KXKT018"]}]},{"name":"The research was funded by the Development Mechanism and Adjustment Strategy of Nursing Staff Burnout in the post-epidemic Era","award":["2023KXKT018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KXKT018"]}]},{"name":"The research was funded by the Development Mechanism and Adjustment Strategy of Nursing Staff Burnout in the post-epidemic Era","award":["2023KXKT018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KXKT018"]}]},{"name":"The research was funded by the Development Mechanism and Adjustment Strategy of Nursing Staff Burnout in the post-epidemic Era","award":["2023KXKT018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KXKT018"]}]},{"name":"The research was funded by the Development Mechanism and Adjustment Strategy of Nursing Staff Burnout in the post-epidemic Era","award":["2023KXKT018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KXKT018"]}]},{"name":"The research was funded by the Development Mechanism and Adjustment Strategy of Nursing Staff Burnout in the post-epidemic Era","award":["2023KXKT018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023KXKT018"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-026-03184-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T13:28:18Z","timestamp":1785504498000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Network analysis of the relationships between psychological capital and emotional exhaustion in clinical nurses during the post-epidemic period"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Chao","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Zha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjuan","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"3184_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125246","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1125246","volume":"14","author":"Y Yuan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yuan Y, Jiao B, Qu L, Yang D, Liu R (2023) The development of COVID-19 treatment. Front Immunol 14:1125246","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"3184_CR2","first-page":"6757","volume":"12","author":"Z Zhan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhan Z, Li J, Cheng ZJ (2023) Zero-Covid Strategy: What\u2019s Next? Int J health policy Manage 12:6757","journal-title":"Int J health policy Manage"},{"key":"3184_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.104089","volume":"124","author":"H David","year":"2021","unstructured":"David H, Rafael RMR, Alves MGM, Breda KL, Faria MGA, Neto M, de Souza RC, Persegona MFM, da Silva MCN (2021) Infection and mortality of nursing personnel in Brazil from COVID-19: A cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud 124:104089","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"3184_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.01.082","volume":"48","author":"CT Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang CT, Sung CW, Chen CH, Fan CY, Liu CH, Lee TS, Huang EP (2021) The impact of previous epidemic disease on mental health in physicians and nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. Am J Emerg Med 48:367\u2013368","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"3184_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3286","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14839","volume":"77","author":"P Galanis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Galanis P, Vraka I, Fragkou D, Bilali A, Kaitelidou D (2021) Nurses\u2019 burnout and associated risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs 77(8):3286\u20133302","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"3184_CR6","first-page":"237","volume":"52","author":"AM Stelnicki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stelnicki AM, Carleton RN, Reichert C (2020) Nurses\u2019 Mental Health and Well-Being: COVID-19 Impacts. Can J Nurs Res = Revue canadienne de recherche en Sci infirmieres 52(3):237\u2013239","journal-title":"Can J Nurs Res = Revue canadienne de recherche en Sci infirmieres"},{"key":"3184_CR7","first-page":"e20220319","volume":"57","author":"X Osorio-Spuler","year":"2023","unstructured":"Osorio-Spuler X, Illesca-Pretty M, Gonzalez-Osorio L, Masot O, Fuentes-Pumarola C, Revert\u00e9-Villarroya S, Ortega L, Rasc\u00f3n-Hern\u00e1n C (2023) Emotional exhaustion in nursing students. A multicenter study. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P 57:e20220319","journal-title":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P"},{"key":"3184_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546687","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.546687","volume":"12","author":"H Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou H, Chen J (2021) How Does Psychological Empowerment Prevent Emotional Exhaustion? Psychological Safety and Organizational Embeddedness as Mediators. Front Psychol 12:546687","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3184_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1177\/01939459211005712","volume":"44","author":"A Rh\u00e9aume","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rh\u00e9aume A (2022) Job Characteristics, Emotional Exhaustion, and Work-Family Conflict in Nurses. West J Nurs Res 44(6):548\u2013556","journal-title":"West J Nurs Res"},{"key":"3184_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gago-Valiente FJ, Mendoza-Sierra MI, Moreno-S\u00e1nchez E, Arbinaga F, Segura-Camacho A (2021) Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Mental Health in Nurses from Huelva: A Cross-Cutting Study during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18(15)","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18157860"},{"key":"3184_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787100","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.787100","volume":"13","author":"Y Yuan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yuan Y, Wang Z, Shao Y, Xu X, Lu F, Xie F, Sun W (2022) Dispositional Mindfulness and Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in Emergency Nurses: Multiple Mediating Roles of Coping Styles and Emotional Exhaustion. Front Psychol 13:787100","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3184_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2620","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13818","volume":"30","author":"N Kumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kumar N, Jin Y (2022) Impact of nurses\u2019 emotional labour on job stress and emotional exhaustion amid COVID-19: The role of instrumental support and coaching leadership as moderators. J Nurs Adm Manag 30(7):2620\u20132632","journal-title":"J Nurs Adm Manag"},{"key":"3184_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bi Y, Ye X (2021) The Effect of Trait Mindfulness on Teachers\u2019 Emotional Exhaustion: The Chain Mediating Role of Psychological Capital and Job Engagement. Healthc (Basel) 9(11)","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9111527"},{"issue":"3","key":"3184_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125231165164","volume":"130","author":"CH Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang CH, Hwang FM, Lin BC, Chang CM (2023) Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling of the Relationship Among Daily Workplace Incivility, Daily Emotional Exhaustion, Self-Reported Health and Psychological Capital. Percept Mot Skills 130(3):1269\u20131285","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"issue":"1","key":"3184_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12803","volume":"70","author":"Z Yuan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yuan Z, Zhang X, Wang F, Jin M, Teng M, He H, Wang J (2023) Levels of psychological capital among nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Nurs Rev 70(1):89\u201396","journal-title":"Int Nurs Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"3184_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13414","volume":"29","author":"Y Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma Y, Faraz NA, Ahmed F, Iqbal MK, Saeed U, Mughal MF, Raza A (2021) Curbing nurses\u2019 burnout during COVID-19: The roles of servant leadership and psychological safety. J Nurs Adm Manag 29(8):2383\u20132391","journal-title":"J Nurs Adm Manag"},{"issue":"6","key":"3184_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13303","volume":"29","author":"YF Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo YF, Cross WM, Lam L, Plummer V, Wang XX, Wang SS (2021) Association between psychological capital and spiritual care competencies of clinical nurses: A multicentre cross-sectional study. J Nurs Adm Manag 29(6):1713\u20131722","journal-title":"J Nurs Adm Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"3184_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.09.004","volume":"49","author":"HK Laschinger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Laschinger HK, Grau AL (2012) The influence of personal dispositional factors and organizational resources on workplace violence, burnout, and health outcomes in new graduate nurses: a cross-sectional study. Int J Nurs Stud 49(3):282\u2013291","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"3184_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19193-3","volume":"24","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Chen H, Li X, Chen S, Wang Z, Yang J, Chen Z, Wang X, Tian Y, Zhou J (2024) Differences in the depression and burnout networks between doctors and nurses: evidence from a network analysis. BMC Public Health 24(1):1668","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3184_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04698-9","volume":"23","author":"C Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu C, Wang W, Cheng S, Zhang H, Li L, Tian C, Zhang L, Chen N, Du J, Ren L et al (2023) The relationship between components of hypoglycemia worries and avoiding hypoglycemia behavior in type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypoglycemia: a network analysis. BMC Psychiatry 23(1):204","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"3184_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1214\/11-STS358","volume":"26","author":"M Pourahmadi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pourahmadi M (2011) Covariance Estimation: The GLM and Regularization Perspectives. Stat Sci 26(3):369\u2013387","journal-title":"Stat Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3184_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03276-1","volume":"21","author":"L Ren","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ren L, Wang Y, Wu L, Wei Z, Cui LB, Wei X, Hu X, Peng J, Jin Y, Li F et al (2021) Network structure of depression and anxiety symptoms in Chinese female nursing students. BMC Psychiatry 21(1):279","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3184_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.4904","volume":"12","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Sun Y, Kuang Y, Yuan X, Gu H, Zhu J, Xing W (2023) Contemporaneous symptom networks of multidimensional symptom experiences in cancer survivors: A network analysis. Cancer Med 12(1):663\u2013673","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3184_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05452-x","volume":"23","author":"R Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu R, Guang Z, Wang Y, Xue B, Zhang A, Dawa Y, Guo C, Tong X, Wang S, Lu C (2023) Eating disorders symptoms and depressive symptoms in Chinese Tibetan University students: a network analysis. BMC Psychiatry 23(1):957","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"3184_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.09.159","volume":"320","author":"W Bai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bai W, Zhang J, Smith RD, Cheung T, Su Z, Ng CH, Zhang Q, Xiang YT (2023) Inter-relationship between cognitive performance and depressive symptoms and their association with quality of life in older adults: A network analysis based on the 2017\u20132018 wave of Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). J Affect Disord 320:621\u2013627","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3184_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081786","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2023.1081786","volume":"13","author":"F Jing","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jing F, Zhu Z, Qiu J, Tang L, Xu L, Xing W, Hu Y (2023) Contemporaneous symptom networks and correlates during endocrine therapy among breast cancer patients: A network analysis. Front Oncol 13:1081786","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"3184_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e47233","DOI":"10.2196\/47233","volume":"9","author":"J Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li J, Jin Y, Xu S, Wilson A, Chen C, Luo X, Liu Y, Ling X, Sun X, Wang Y (2023) Effects of Bullying on Anxiety, Depression, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Sexual Minority Youths: Network Analysis. JMIR Public Health Surveill 9:e47233","journal-title":"JMIR Public Health Surveill"},{"issue":"5","key":"3184_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aller.2013.03.008","volume":"42","author":"M Del Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Del Rodr\u00edguez M, Gonz\u00e1lez-Ram\u00edrez A (2014) Sample size calculation. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 42(5):485\u2013492","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)"},{"issue":"6","key":"3184_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/00005110-200506000-00007","volume":"35","author":"KW Luthans","year":"2005","unstructured":"Luthans KW, Jensen SM (2005) The linkage between psychological capital and commitment to organizational mission: a study of nurses. J Nurs Adm 35(6):304\u2013310","journal-title":"J Nurs Adm"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"3184_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1177\/09697330231202233","volume":"31","author":"B Xue","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xue B, Wang S, Chen D, Hu Z, Feng Y, Luo H (2024) Moral distress, psychological capital, and burnout in registered nurses. Nurs Ethics 31(2\u20133):388\u2013400","journal-title":"Nurs Ethics"},{"issue":"9","key":"3184_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0000000000001466","volume":"54","author":"Y Ma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ma Y, Zhang X, Ni W, Zeng L, Wang J (2024) Perceived Social Support and Presenteeism Among Nurses: Mediation of Psychological Capital. J Nurs Adm 54(9):495\u2013502","journal-title":"J Nurs Adm"},{"issue":"4","key":"3184_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.13128","volume":"58","author":"H Alan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alan H, Polat S, Tiryaki Sen H (2022) The role of psychological capital in the relationship between nurses\u2019 job satisfaction and turnover intention. Perspect Psychiatr Care 58(4):2811\u20132819","journal-title":"Perspect Psychiatr Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"3184_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2012.01427.x","volume":"21","author":"HF Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee HF, Chien TW, Yen M (2013) Examining factor structure of Maslach Burnout Inventory among nurses in Taiwan. J Nurs Manag 21(4):648\u2013656","journal-title":"J Nurs Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"3184_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-02765-y","volume":"24","author":"X Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang X, Huang H, Zhao S, Li D, Du H (2025) Emotional exhaustion and turnover intentions among young ICU nurses: a model based on the job demands-resources theory. BMC Nurs 24(1):136","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"3184_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1410452","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1410452","volume":"12","author":"Y Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li Y, Qiu F, Luo B, Hu Y, Li J, Li YX, He P, Fang J (2024) The relationship between impostor phenomenon and emotional exhaustion among Chinese nurses: the mediating role of bi-directional work-family conflict. Front Public Health 12:1410452","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3184_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006298","volume":"137","author":"L Che","year":"2023","unstructured":"Che L, Ma S, Zhang YL, Huang Y (2023) Burnout Among Chinese Anesthesiologists After the COVID-19 Pandemic Peak: A National Survey. Anesth Analg 137(2):392\u2013398","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3184_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12874","volume":"70","author":"Q Lijuan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lijuan Q, Lin Y, Juntao L, Kun Y, Hongjuan C (2023) Anxiety, depression, and stress among nurses under the stress of flooding and the COVID-19 pandemic. Int Nurs Rev 70(4):535\u2013543","journal-title":"Int Nurs Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"3184_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anr.2018.02.002","volume":"12","author":"EK Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee EK, Ji EJ (2018) The Moderating Role of Leader-Member Exchange in the Relationships Between Emotional Labor and Burnout in Clinical Nurses. Asian Nurs Res 12(1):56\u201361","journal-title":"Asian Nurs Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3184_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1080\/07481187.2019.1699201","volume":"46","author":"MD Barnett","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barnett MD, Hays KN, Cantu C (2022) Compassion fatigue, emotional labor, and emotional display among hospice nurses. Death Stud 46(2):290\u2013296","journal-title":"Death Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"3184_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2018.59.2.187","volume":"59","author":"DY Jeung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jeung DY, Kim C, Chang SJ (2018) Emotional Labor and Burnout: A Review of the Literature. Yonsei Med J 59(2):187\u2013193","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3184_CR41","first-page":"21","volume":"31","author":"A Friganovi\u0107","year":"2019","unstructured":"Friganovi\u0107 A, Seli\u010d P, Ili\u0107 B, Sedi\u0107 B (2019) Stress and burnout syndrome and their associations with coping and job satisfaction in critical care nurses: a literature review. Psychiatria Danubina 31(Suppl 1):21\u201331","journal-title":"Psychiatria Danubina"},{"issue":"23\u201324","key":"3184_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4549","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15045","volume":"28","author":"SR Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim SR, Park OL, Kim HY, Kim JY (2019) Factors influencing well-being in clinical nurses: A path analysis using a multi-mediation model. J Clin Nurs 28(23\u201324):4549\u20134559","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"3184_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-023-01642-w","volume":"22","author":"C Dai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dai C, Hu P, Yan F, He X, Cheng W, Yu L, Fang A, Meng X, Lou M, Chen Y et al (2023) The mediating role of sleep quality in the relationship between dispositional mindfulness and fatigue in Chinese nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Nurs 22(1):471","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"3184_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100424","volume":"24","author":"D Hu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu D, Kong Y, Li W, Han Q, Zhang X, Zhu LX, Wan SW, Liu Z, Shen Q, Yang J et al (2020) Frontline nurses\u2019 burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: A large-scale cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine 24:100424","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"3184_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.080","volume":"278","author":"A Arafa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arafa A, Mohammed Z, Mahmoud O, Elshazley M, Ewis A (2021) Depressed, anxious, and stressed: What have healthcare workers on the frontlines in Egypt and Saudi Arabia experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic? J Affect Disord 278:365\u2013371","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3184_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579866","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.579866","volume":"8","author":"Y Zhan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhan Y, Ma S, Jian X, Cao Y, Zhan X (2020) The Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Job Stress Among Frontline Nurses Assisting in Wuhan in Fighting COVID-19. Front public health 8:579866","journal-title":"Front public health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3184_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.92.2.438","volume":"92","author":"NP Podsakoff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Podsakoff NP, LePine JA, LePine MA (2007) Differential challenge stressor-hindrance stressor relationships with job attitudes, turnover intentions, turnover, and withdrawal behavior: a meta-analysis. J Appl Psychol 92(2):438\u2013454","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"3184_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745413","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.745413","volume":"12","author":"Q Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang Q, Xia A, Zhang W, Cai Z, Zhang X, Teng X, Zhang J, Qian J (2021) How Challenge Demands Have Offsetting Effects on Job Performance: Through the Positive and Negative Emotions. Front Psychol 12:745413","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3184_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12828","volume":"27","author":"Y Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Y, Aungsuroch Y (2019) Work stress, perceived social support, self-efficacy and burnout among Chinese registered nurses. J Nurs Manag 27(7):1445\u20131453","journal-title":"J Nurs Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"3184_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.3.513","volume":"44","author":"SE Hobfoll","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hobfoll SE (1989) Conservation of resources. A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. Am Psychol 44(3):513\u2013524","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3184_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.218","volume":"56","author":"BL Fredrickson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fredrickson BL (2001) The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Am Psychol 56(3):218\u2013226","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3184_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2558","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13348","volume":"73","author":"A Prapanjaroensin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prapanjaroensin A, Patrician PA, Vance DE (2017) Conservation of resources theory in nurse burnout and patient safety. J Adv Nurs 73(11):2558\u20132565","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"3184_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669524","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.669524","volume":"12","author":"N Soares Marques","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soares Marques N, Lopes MP, Gon\u00e7alves SP (2021) Positive Psychological Capital as a Predictor of Satisfaction With the Fly-In Fly-Out Model. Front Psychol 12:669524","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3184_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0122128","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122128","volume":"10","author":"Y Ding","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ding Y, Yang Y, Yang X, Zhang T, Qiu X, He X, Wang W, Wang L, Sui H (2015) The Mediating Role of Coping Style in the Relationship between Psychological Capital and Burnout among Chinese Nurses. PLoS ONE 10(4):e0122128","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"12","key":"3184_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5432-1","volume":"44","author":"KC See","year":"2018","unstructured":"See KC, Zhao MY, Nakataki E, Chittawatanarat K, Fang WF, Faruq MO, Wahjuprajitno B, Arabi YM, Wong WT, Divatia JV et al (2018) Professional burnout among physicians and nurses in Asian intensive care units: a multinational survey. Intensive Care Med 44(12):2079\u20132090","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"3184_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13176","volume":"73","author":"L Guillaumie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guillaumie L, Boiral O, Champagne J (2017) A mixed-methods systematic review of the effects of mindfulness on nurses. J Adv Nurs 73(5):1017\u20131034","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"10","key":"3184_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.11124\/jbisrir-2015-2380","volume":"13","author":"E Botha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Botha E, Gwin T, Purpora C (2015) The effectiveness of mindfulness based programs in reducing stress experienced by nurses in adult hospital settings: a systematic review of quantitative evidence protocol. JBI database Syst reviews Implement Rep 13(10):21\u201329","journal-title":"JBI database Syst reviews Implement Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"3184_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1177\/21650799211004423","volume":"69","author":"KU Wong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wong KU, Palladino L, Langhan ML (2021) Exploring the Effect of Mindfulness on Burnout in a Pediatric Emergency Department. Workplace health Saf 69(10):467\u2013473","journal-title":"Workplace health Saf"},{"key":"3184_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46958017724944","DOI":"10.1177\/0046958017724944","volume":"54","author":"RH Mudallal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mudallal RH, Othman WM, Al Hassan NF (2017) Nurses\u2019 Burnout: The Influence of Leader Empowering Behaviors, Work Conditions, and Demographic Traits. Inquiry: J Med care Organ Provis financing 54:46958017724944","journal-title":"Inquiry: J Med care Organ Provis financing"},{"issue":"1","key":"3184_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-024-01924-x","volume":"23","author":"W Yan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yan W, Chen X, Xiao D, Wang H, Du X, Li L, Xu C, Song C (2024) Patient mistreatment, social sharing of negative events and emotional exhaustion among Chinese nurses: the combined moderating effect of organizational support and trait resilience. BMC Nurs 23(1):260","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"3184_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao Y, Dong Y, Shi L, Chappell K, Jia Z, Yan T, Gao Y (2025) Occupational Burnout in Nurses Is due to Long-Term Work Stress Rather Than COVID-19 Pandemic Event. J Adv Nurs","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.17085"},{"issue":"1","key":"3184_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70036","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.70036","volume":"27","author":"FL Badriyah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Badriyah FL, Suarilah I, Tarihoran D, Saragih ID, Lee BO (2025) Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Reducing Psychological Distress in Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies. Nurs Health Sci 27(1):e70036","journal-title":"Nurs Health Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"3184_CR63","first-page":"e399","volume":"171","author":"E Chidiebere Okechukwu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chidiebere Okechukwu E, Tibaldi L, La Torre G (2020) The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of Nurses. Clin Ter 171(5):e399\u2013e400","journal-title":"Clin Ter"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03184-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03184-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03184-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T15:02:59Z","timestamp":1785510179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03184-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["3184"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03184-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All the participants were thoroughly informed about the research purpose, methods, expected benefits, and potential risks. All participants voluntarily signed written consent forms after a full understanding of the above information and agreed to participate in this research project. The signed consent forms were properly kept by research group to ensure that the entire research process complied with ethical norms.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University (KY20224143-1).","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics statement","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}