{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T16:37:29Z","timestamp":1786552649230,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006093","name":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CER-2018C3-14701"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CER-2018C3-14701"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006093","name":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CER-2018C3-14701"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CER-2018C3-14701"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-026-03191-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T15:45:13Z","timestamp":1786549513000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring convergence of social cognition and social skills in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: unique and shared influences of functioning"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Samuel","family":"Murphy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaun M.","family":"Eack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell K.","family":"Schutt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew A.","family":"Killam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Delman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane K.","family":"Beckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maralee","family":"Litschge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily K.","family":"Wilner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquelle","family":"Mesholam-Gately","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn E.","family":"Lewandowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim T.","family":"Mueser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah I.","family":"Pratt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Sandoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyi","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matcheri S.","family":"Keshavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3191_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.82","volume":"3","author":"AK Stevens","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stevens AK, McNichol J, Magalhaes L (2009) Social relationships in schizophrenia: A review. Personal Ment Health 3(3):203\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pmh.82","journal-title":"Personal Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3191_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/6.1.42","volume":"6","author":"CJ Wallace","year":"1980","unstructured":"Wallace CJ, Jan (1980) A Review and Critique of Social Skills Training With Schizophrenic Patients. Schizophr Bull 6(1):42\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/6.1.42","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"3191_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.121.1.114","volume":"121","author":"DL Penn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Penn DL, Corrigan PW, Bentall RP, Racenstein JM, Newman L (1997) Social Cognition in Schizophrenia. Psychol Bull 121(1):114\u2013132","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"10","key":"3191_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn4005","volume":"16","author":"MF Green","year":"2015","unstructured":"Green MF, Horan WP, Lee J (2015) Social cognition in schizophrenia. Nat Rev Neurosci 16(10):620\u2013631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn4005","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"3191_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Horan WP et al (2012) Social Cognition in Schizophrenia, Part 2: 12-Month Stability and Prediction of Functional Outcome in First-Episode Patients, Schizophr. Bull., vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 865\u2013872, Jul. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbr001","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr001"},{"key":"3191_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miller ML et al (Oct. 2021) Performance-based assessment of social skills in a large sample of participants with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and healthy controls: Correlates of social competence and social appropriateness. Schizophr Res 236:80\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2021.08.012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.08.012"},{"issue":"3","key":"3191_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.3.491","volume":"76","author":"MM Kurtz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kurtz MM, Mueser KT (2008) A meta-analysis of controlled research on social skills training for schizophrenia. J Consult Clin Psychol 76(3):491\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006X.76.3.491","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"3191_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yeo H, Yoon S, Lee J, Kurtz MM, Choi K (2022) A meta-analysis of the effects of social\u2010cognitive training in schizophrenia: The role of treatment characteristics and study quality, British Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 37\u201357, Mar. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjc.12320","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12320"},{"key":"3191_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.013","volume":"35","author":"B-L Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tan B-L, Lee S-A, Lee J (2018) Social cognitive interventions for people with schizophrenia: A systematic review. Asian J Psychiatr 35:115\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.06.013","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"3191_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nijman SA, Veling W, van der Stouwe ECD, Pijnenborg GHM (2020) Social Cognition Training for People With a Psychotic Disorder: A Network Meta-analysis, Schizophr. Bull., vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 1086\u20131103, Sep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbaa023","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaa023"},{"issue":"3","key":"3191_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx146","volume":"44","author":"DT van der Turner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Turner DT, McGlanaghy E, Cuijpers P, van der Gaag M, Karyotaki E, MacBeth A (2018) A Meta-Analysis of Social Skills Training and Related Interventions for Psychosis, Schizophr. Bull 44(3):475\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbx146","journal-title":"Bull"},{"key":"3191_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Linares N, Pratt DN, Damme KSF, Mittal VA (Sep. 2025) Cognition as a predictor of social network size and early communication in clinically high risk for psychosis individuals. Schizophr Res Cogn 41:100365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scog.2025.100365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scog.2025.100365"},{"key":"3191_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cella M et al (Jan. 2023) Evaluating the mechanisms of social cognition intervention in schizophrenia: A proof-of-concept trial. Psychiatry Res 319:114963. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114963"},{"key":"3191_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sitzer DI, Twamley EW, Patterson TL, Jeste DV (May 2008) Multivariate predictors of social skills performance in middle-aged and older out-patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Psychol Med 38(5):755\u2013763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291707001304","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001304"},{"issue":"3","key":"3191_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2009.08.007","volume":"23","author":"KT Mueser","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mueser KT, Pratt SI, Bartels SJ, Forester B, Wolfe R, Cather C (2010) Neurocognition and social skill in older persons with schizophrenia and major mood disorders: An analysis of gender and diagnosis effects. J Neurolinguistics 23(3):297\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2009.08.007","journal-title":"J Neurolinguistics"},{"key":"3191_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Macdonald EM, Jackson HJ, Hayes RL, Baglioni AJ, Madden C (1998) Social skill as a determinant of social networks and perceived social support in schizophrenia, Schizophr. Res., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 275\u2013286, Feb. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0920-9964(97)00096-0","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(97)00096-0"},{"key":"3191_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Etchepare A, Prouteau A (2018) Toward a Two-Dimensional Model of Social Cognition in Clinical Neuropsychology: A Systematic Review of Factor Structure Studies, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 391\u2013404, Apr. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1355617717001163","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617717001163"},{"key":"3191_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mike L et al (Feb. 2019) Social cognition in early course of schizophrenia: Exploratory factor analysis. Psychiatry Res 272:737\u2013743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.152"},{"issue":"1","key":"3191_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-023-02593-1","volume":"13","author":"I Lemmers-Jansen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lemmers-Jansen I, Velthorst E, Fett A-K (2023) The social cognitive and neural mechanisms that underlie social functioning in individuals with schizophrenia \u2013 a review. Transl Psychiatry 13(1):327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41398-023-02593-1","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"3191_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pinkham AE, Penn DL (2006) Neurocognitive and social cognitive predictors of interpersonal skill in schizophrenia, Psychiatry Res., vol. 143, no. 2\u20133, pp. 167\u2013178, Aug. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.005"},{"key":"3191_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schutt RK et al (Sep. 2022) Cognitive Enhancement Therapy vs social skills training in schizophrenia: a cluster randomized comparative effectiveness evaluation. BMC Psychiatry 22(1):583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-022-04149-x","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-04149-x"},{"key":"3191_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hogarty GE et al (2004) Sep., Cognitive Enhancement Therapy for Schizophrenia: Effects of a 2-Year Randomized Trial on Cognition and Behavior, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, vol. 61, no. 9, pp. 866\u2013876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.61.9.866","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.9.866"},{"key":"3191_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pratt SI, Bartels SJ, Mueser KT, Forester B (2008) Helping Older People Experience Success: An Integrated Model of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Health Care Management for Older Adults with Serious Mental Illness, Am. J. Psychiatr. Rehabil., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 41\u201360, Mar. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15487760701853193","DOI":"10.1080\/15487760701853193"},{"issue":"5","key":"3191_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83296-8","volume":"12","author":"Y Lecrubier","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lecrubier Y et al (1997) The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI. Eur Psychiatry 12(5):224\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83296-8","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"3191_CR25","unstructured":"Wechsler D (2001) Wechsler Test of Adult Reading. WTAR"},{"key":"3191_CR26","first-page":"34","volume":"18","author":"MA Bracket","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bracket MA, Salovey P (2006) Measuring emotional intelligence with the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso emotional intelligence test (MSCEIT). Psicothema no. 18:34\u201341","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"3191_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patterson TL, Moscona S, McKibbin CL, Davidson K, Jeste DV (2001) Social skills performance assessment among older patients with schizophrenia, Schizophr. Res., vol. 48, no. 2\u20133, pp. 351\u2013360, Mar. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0920-9964(00)00109-2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(00)00109-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"3191_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/10.3.388","volume":"10","author":"DW Heinrichs","year":"1984","unstructured":"Heinrichs DW, Hanlon TE, Carpenter WT (1984) The Quality of Life Scale: An Instrument for Rating the Schizophrenic Deficit Syndrome. Schizophr Bull 10(3):388\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/10.3.388","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"3191_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mueser KT, Kim M, Addington J, McGurk SR, Pratt SI, Addington DE (2017) Confirmatory factor analysis of the quality of life scale and new proposed factor structure for the quality of life scale-revised, Schizophr. Res., vol. 181, pp. 117\u2013123, Mar. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2016.10.018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.10.018"},{"key":"3191_CR30","unstructured":"Schooler N, Hogarty GE, Weissman MM (1979) Social Adjustment Scale (II), in Resource Materials for Community Mental Health Program Evaluation, Washington, D.C"},{"issue":"3","key":"3191_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798418771807","volume":"44","author":"MW Watkins","year":"2018","unstructured":"Watkins MW (2018) Exploratory Factor Analysis: A Guide to Best Practice. J Black Psychol 44(3):219\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0095798418771807","journal-title":"J Black Psychol"},{"key":"3191_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Horn JL (1965) A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis, Psychometrika, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 179\u2013185, Jun. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02289447","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289447"},{"key":"3191_CR33","unstructured":"Team RC (2024) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria: 4.4.2"},{"key":"3191_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.07.008","volume":"68","author":"M Kalin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kalin M, Kaplan S, Gould F, Pinkham AE, Penn DL, Harvey PD (2015) Social cognition, social competence, negative symptoms and social outcomes: Inter-relationships in people with schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Res 68:254\u2013260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.07.008","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"3191_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bell MD, Corbera S, Johannesen JK, Fiszdon JM, Wexler BE (Jan. 2013) Social Cognitive Impairments and Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: Are There Subtypes With Distinct Functional Correlates? Schizophr Bull 39(1):186\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbr125","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr125"},{"key":"3191_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pan Y-J, Chen S-H, Chen WJ, Liu S-K (2009) Affect recognition as an independent social function determinant in schizophrenia, Compr. Psychiatry, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 443\u2013452, Sep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.11.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.11.003"},{"key":"3191_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.11.007","volume":"125","author":"F Mancuso","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mancuso F, Horan WP, Kern RS, Green MF (2011) Social cognition in psychosis: Multidimensional structure, clinical correlates, and relationship with functional outcome. Schizophr Res 125:2\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2010.11.007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"3191_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leifker FR, Patterson TL, Bowie CR, Mausbach BT, Harvey PD (2010) Psychometric properties of performance-based measurements of functional capacity: Test\u2013retest reliability, practice effects, and potential sensitivity to change, Schizophr. Res., vol. 119, no. 1\u20133, pp. 246\u2013252, Jun. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2010.03.021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.03.021"},{"key":"3191_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fulford D, Campellone T, Gard DE (Jul. 2018) Social motivation in schizophrenia: How research on basic reward processes informs and limits our understanding. Clin Psychol Rev 63:12\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.05.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.05.007"},{"issue":"5","key":"3191_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbad090","volume":"49","author":"LT Catalano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Catalano LT, Green MF (2023) Social Motivation in Schizophrenia: What\u2019s Effort Got to Do With It? Schizophr. Bull 49(5):1127\u20131137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbad090","journal-title":"Bull"}],"container-title":["Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03191-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03191-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03191-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T15:45:14Z","timestamp":1786549514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03191-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["3191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-026-03191-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-7954","1433-9285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-7954","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-9285","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}