{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T21:56:03Z","timestamp":1790891763023,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,28]],"date-time":"2009-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1251417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-009-9851-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,27]],"date-time":"2009-08-27T07:19:03Z","timestamp":1251357543000},"page":"885-891","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Determination of DDT and Metabolites in Surface Water and Sediment Using LLE, SPE, ACE and SE"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Linda L.","family":"Sibali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan O.","family":"Okonkwo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caliphs","family":"Zvinowanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9851_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1080\/02652039809374623","volume":"15","author":"SS Atuma","year":"1998","unstructured":"Atuma SS, Hansson L, Johnsson H, Slorach S, de Wit CA, Linstrom G (1998) Organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins in human milk from Swedish mothers. Food Addit Contam 15(2):142\u2013150","journal-title":"Food Addit Contam"},{"key":"9851_CR3","unstructured":"Bouwman H, Coopan RM, Reinecke AJ, Becker PJ (1990) Levels of DDT application for malaria control. WHO Bulletin OMS 68"},{"key":"9851_CR26","unstructured":"Burke M (2006) Water treatment using activated carbon. Chemistry World, April, pp 51\u201356"},{"key":"9851_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/15287399109531537","volume":"33","author":"T Colborn","year":"1991","unstructured":"Colborn T (1991) Epidemiology of Great Lakes bald eagles. J Toxicol Environ Health 33:395\u2013453","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health"},{"key":"9851_CR5","unstructured":"DWAF (1992) Analytical methods manual, TR 151. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria"},{"key":"9851_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fatoki OS, Awofolu T (2003) Methods for the determination of persistent organochlorine pesticide residue in water and sediments by capillary gas chromatography and electron-capture detection. J Chromatogr A 983:225\u2013236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(02)01730-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"9851_CR7","first-page":"133","volume":"13","author":"AJ Hassett","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hassett AJ, Viljoen PT, Liebenberg JJE (1987) An assessment of chlorinated pesticides in the major surface water resources of the Orange Free State during the period September 1984 to September 1985. Water SA 13(3):133\u2013136","journal-title":"Water SA"},{"key":"9851_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1021\/ac960695f","volume":"69","author":"OP Heemken","year":"1997","unstructured":"Heemken OP, Theobald N, Wenclawiak BW (1997) Comparison of ASE and SFE with soxhlet, sonification and MethANOLIC saponification extractions for the determination of organic micropollutants in marine particulates matter. Anal Chem 69:2171\u20132180","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"9851_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2670(93)85235-C","volume":"283","author":"F Hernandez","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hernandez F, Morell I, Bettran J, Lopez FJ (1993) Solid-phase extraction of pesticide residues from groundwater: comparison between extraction carridges and extraction discs. Anal Chim Acta 283:297\u2013303","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"9851_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(94)90234-8","volume":"85","author":"H Iwata","year":"1994","unstructured":"Iwata H, Tanabe S, Sakai N, Ishmura A (1994) Geographical distribution of persistent organochlorines in air, water and sediments from Asia and Oceania and their implication for global distribution from lower latitudes. Environ Pollut 85:15\u201333","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"9851_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1080\/15287398609530944","volume":"19","author":"L Kanja","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kanja L, Skare JU, Nafstad I, Maitai CK, Lokken P (1986) Organochlorine pesticides in human milk from different areas of Kenya. J Toxicol Environ Health 19:449\u2013464","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health"},{"key":"9851_CR13","unstructured":"London I, Dalvie MA, Cairan-Cross E, Solomon A (2000) The quality of surface and grounjdwater in the rural Western Cape with regard to pesticides. Water Research Commission Report No. 795\/1\/00"},{"key":"9851_CR14","unstructured":"Meintjies E, van der Merwe L, du Preez JL (2000) Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of estrogen and estrogen-mimicking substances in the water environment. Water Research Commission Report No. 742\/1\/00"},{"key":"9851_CR15","volume-title":"Statistics for analytical chemistry","author":"JC Miller","year":"1998","unstructured":"Miller JC, Miller JN (1998) Statistics for analytical chemistry, 2nd edn. Ellis Horword, Chichester","edition":"2"},{"key":"9851_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319708030488","volume":"68","author":"C Molins","year":"1997","unstructured":"Molins C, Hogendoorn EA, Heusinkweld HAG, Van Zoonen P, Baumann RA (1997) Microwave assisted solvent extraction (MASE) of organochlorine pesticides from soil samples. Int J Environ Anal Chem 68:155\u2013169","journal-title":"Int J Environ Anal Chem"},{"issue":"4","key":"9851_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1080\/02772240701655544","volume":"90","author":"TN Mutshatshi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mutshatshi TN, Okonkwo JO, Botha B, Agyei N (2008) Organochlorine residues in maternal milk from inhabitants of the Thohoyandou area, South Africa. J Toxicol Environ Chem 90(4):695\u2013706","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Chem"},{"key":"9851_CR18","unstructured":"Naude Y, De Beer WHJ, Jooste S, Van der Merwel, Van Rensburg SJ (1998) Comparison of supercritical fluid extraction and soxhlet extraction for the determination of DDT, DDD and DDE in sediments. Water SA 24(3):205\u2013214"},{"issue":"5","key":"9851_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1007\/s001280316","volume":"68","author":"JO Okonkwo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Okonkwo JO, Kampira L (2002) Organochlorine pesticides in mother\u2019s milk in Swaziland, 1996\u20131997. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 68(5):740\u2013746","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"9851_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s001289900972","volume":"63","author":"JO Okonkwo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Okonkwo JO, Kampira L, Chingakule DDK (1999) Organochlorine insecticides residues in human milk: A study of lactating mothers in Siphofaneni, Swaziland. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 63:243\u2013247","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"9851_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-006-0089-3","volume":"5","author":"JO Okonkwo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Okonkwo JO, Sibali LL, McCrindle R, Senwo ZN (2007) An improved method to quantify dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) in surface water using activated carbon. Environ Chem Lett 5:121\u2013123","journal-title":"Environ Chem Lett"},{"key":"9851_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-008-9495-5","volume":"81","author":"JO Okonkwo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Okonkwo JO, Mutshatshi TN, Botha B, Agyei N (2008) DDT, DDE and DDD in human milk from South Africa. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 81:348\u2013354","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9851_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.4314\/wsa.v34i5.180659","volume":"34","author":"LL Sibali","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sibali LL, Okonkwo JO, McCrindle R (2008) Determination of selected organochlorines pesticides (OCP) compounds from the Jukskei River catchment area in Gauteng South Africa. Water SA 34(5):611\u2013621","journal-title":"Water SA"},{"key":"9851_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01611056","volume":"27","author":"W Takahashi","year":"1981","unstructured":"Takahashi W, Sadin D, Takei G, Wong L (1981) Organochlorine pesticides residues in human milk in Hawaii, 1979\u20131980. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 27:506\u2013511","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"}],"container-title":["Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00128-009-9851-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00128-009-9851-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00128-009-9851-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T20:02:21Z","timestamp":1590091341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00128-009-9851-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,28]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00128-009-9851-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-4861","1432-0800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-4861","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,28]]}}}