{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T18:23:31Z","timestamp":1791915811414,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,18]],"date-time":"2013-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1387324800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-013-1174-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,17]],"date-time":"2013-12-17T07:39:04Z","timestamp":1387265944000},"page":"213-219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Acute Toxicity by Water Containing Hexavalent or Trivalent Chromium in Native Brazilian Fish, Piaractus mesopotamicus: Anatomopathological Alterations and Mortality"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Marcello Pardi","family":"Castro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fl\u00e1vio Ruas","family":"de Moraes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo Yudi","family":"Fujimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudinei","family":"da Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco Antonio","family":"de Andrade Belo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julieta Rodini Engr\u00e1cia","family":"de Moraes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1174_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0143-1471(84)90199-5","volume":"36","author":"SA Abbasi","year":"1984","unstructured":"Abbasi SA, Soni R (1984) Toxicity of flower than permissible levels of chromium IV to the freshwater teleost Nuria denricus. Environ Pollut A 36:75\u201382","journal-title":"Environ Pollut A"},{"key":"1174_CR2","unstructured":"ABNT-Brazilian Association of Technical Standards, NBR 15088 (2011) Aquatic ecotoxicology \u2014acute toxicology, method of bioassay for fish. S\u00e3o Paulo, 19 p"},{"key":"1174_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/09593331708616381","volume":"17","author":"BM Alzemi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Alzemi BM, Lewis JW, Andrews EB (1996) Gill damage in freshwater fish Gnathonemus petersii (family: Mormyridae) exposed to selected pollutants: an ultrastructural study. Environ Sci Technol 17:225\u2013238","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"1174_CR4","first-page":"267","volume":"10","author":"RA Anderson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Anderson RA (1994) Stress effects on chromium nutrition of humans and farm animals. Biotechnol Feed Industry. Nicholasville: Alltech. Tech. Pub. 10:267\u2013273","journal-title":"Tech. Pub."},{"key":"1174_CR5","unstructured":"Ayroza DMMR, Scorvo CMDF (2011) Quality of water for aquaculture. In: Ayroza LMS.(ed) Piscicultura. Manual t\u00e9cnico 79. CATI \u2013 Campinas"},{"key":"1174_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2005.04.004","volume":"133","author":"MAA Belo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Belo MAA, Schalch SHC, Moraes FR, Soares VE, Otoboni A, Moraes JRE (2005) Effect of dietary supplementation with vitamin E and stocking density on macrophage recruitment and giant cell formation in teleost fish Piaractus mesopotamicus. J Comp Pathol 133:146\u2013154","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"key":"1174_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.08.001","volume":"64","author":"MAA Belo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Belo MAA, Soares VE, Souza LM, Sobreira MFR, Cassol DMS, Toma SB (2012a) Hepatoprotective treatment attenuates oxidative damages induced by carbon tetrachloride in rat. Exp Toxicol Pathol 64:155\u2013165","journal-title":"Exp Toxicol Pathol"},{"key":"1174_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-204X2012000700019","volume":"47","author":"MAA Belo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Belo MAA, Moraes JRE, Soares VE, Martins ML, Brum CD, Moraes FR (2012b) Vitamin C and endogenous cortisol in foreign-body inflammatory response in pacus. Pesq Agropec Bras 47:1015\u20131021","journal-title":"Pesq Agropec Bras"},{"key":"1174_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2004.02.015","volume":"42","author":"TO Berner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berner TO, Murphy MM, Slesinski R (2004) Determining the safety of chromium tripicolinate for addition to foods as a nutrient supplement. Food Chem Toxicol 42:1029\u20131042","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"1174_CR10","volume-title":"Growth performance and acute inflammation in nile tilapia supplemented with chromium carboquelate and cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae","author":"MP Castro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Castro MP (2012) Growth performance and acute inflammation in nile tilapia supplemented with chromium carboquelate and cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. S\u00e3o Paulo State University, Jaboticabal, Doctoral thesis presented in the Veterinary Medicine post graduate program 87 pp"},{"key":"1174_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2013.01.006","volume":"34","author":"GS Claudiano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Claudiano GS, Petrillo TR, Manrique WG, Castro MP, Loureiro BA, Marcusso PF, Belo MAA, Moraes JRE, Moraes FR (2013) Acute aerocystitis in Piaractus mesopotamicus: participation of eicosanoids and pro-inflammatory cytockines. Fish Shellfish Immunol 34:1057\u20131062","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol"},{"key":"1174_CR12","unstructured":"CONAMA, National Council of Enviroment (1986) Resolution number 20 published July 30th by the Brazilian official Dairy, Bras\u00edlia"},{"key":"1174_CR13","first-page":"155","volume":"31","author":"RY Fujimoto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fujimoto RY, Castro MP, Moares FR, Gon\u00e7alves FD (2005) Effect of diet supplementation with trivalent chromium on Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887) at different stocking densities. Physiological parameters. Bol Inst Pesca 31:155\u2013162","journal-title":"Physiological parameters. Bol Inst Pesca"},{"key":"1174_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-204X2007001200014","volume":"42","author":"RY Fujimoto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fujimoto RY, Castro MP, Honorato CA, Moraes FR (2007) Body composition and nutrient efficiency use by pacus fed on ration supplemented with chromium. Pesq Agropec Bras 42:1763\u20131768","journal-title":"Pesq Agropec Bras"},{"key":"1174_CR15","first-page":"117","volume":"34","author":"RY Fujimoto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fujimoto RY, Cruz C, Moraes FR (2008) Analysis of effluents and histology of skin, liver and kidney of the pacus (Piaractus mesopotamicus) supplemented with trivalent chromium. Bol Inst Pesca 34:117\u2013124","journal-title":"Bol Inst Pesca"},{"key":"1174_CR16","first-page":"284","volume":"69","author":"RB Garton","year":"1973","unstructured":"Garton RB (1973) Biological effects of cooling tower blowdown. Am Inst Chem Eng J 69:284\u2013292","journal-title":"Am Inst Chem Eng J"},{"key":"1174_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1021\/es60130a004","volume":"7","author":"MA Hamilton","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hamilton MA, Russo RC, Thurston V (1977) Trimmed Spearman\u2013Karber method for estimating medial lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Environ Sci Technol 7:714\u2013719","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"1174_CR18","volume-title":"Dietary reference intake for vitamin A, K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium and zinc","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2003","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (2003) Dietary reference intake for vitamin A, K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium and zinc. National Academic Press, Washington 800p"},{"key":"1174_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2004.09.001","volume":"70","author":"G Krumschnabel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krumschnabel G, Nawaz M (2004) Acute toxicity of hexavalent chromium in isolated teleost hepatocytes. Aquat Toxicol 70:159\u2013167","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"key":"1174_CR20","unstructured":"Li P, Elmendorf JS (2001) Changes in plasma membrane architecture as a basis for chromium activated GLUT 4 translocation. Diabetes A532 (abstr. 2306-PO)"},{"key":"1174_CR21","first-page":"402","volume":"153","author":"ZH Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li ZH, Li P, Randak T (2011) Evaluation of the toxicity of environmental concentrations of waterborne chromium (VI) to a model teleost, Oncorhynchus mykiss: a comparative study of in vivo and in vitro. Comp Biochem Physiol C: Toxicol Pharmacol 153:402\u2013407","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol C: Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"1174_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0426.2008.01160.x","volume":"25","author":"MI Mataqueiro","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mataqueiro MI, Souza JP, Cruz C, Urbinati EC, Nakaghi LS (2009) Histopathological changes in the gill, liver and kidney of pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus, Holmberg, 1887) exposed to various concentrations of trichlorfon. J Appl Ichthyol 25:124\u2013129","journal-title":"J Appl Ichthyol"},{"key":"1174_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-008-9406-9","volume":"80","author":"AK Mishra","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mishra AK, Mohanty B (2008) Histopathological effects of hexavalent chromium in the ovary of a fresh water fish, Channa punctatus (Bloch). Bull Environ Cont Toxicol 80:507\u2013511","journal-title":"Bull Environ Cont Toxicol"},{"key":"1174_CR24","first-page":"37","volume":"9","author":"K Nath","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nath K, Kumar N, Srivastav AK (1997) Chromium induced histological alterations in the gills of a freshwater teleost. Colisa fasciatus Fish Biol J Medaka 9:37\u201340","journal-title":"Colisa fasciatus Fish Biol J Medaka"},{"key":"1174_CR25","unstructured":"OECD 203 (2009) Guideline for testing of chemicals. Fish, acute toxicity test. OECD, Paris, p 9"},{"key":"1174_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.1122","volume":"26","author":"Y Ohta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ohta Y, Imai Y, Matsura T, Kitagawa A, Yamada K (2006) Preventive effect of neutropenia on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. J Appl Toxicol 26:178\u2013186","journal-title":"J Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"1174_CR27","first-page":"453","volume":"10","author":"QH Pickering","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pickering QH, Henderson C (1996) The acute toxicity of some heavy metals to different species of warm water fishes. Air Water Pollut J 10:453\u2013463","journal-title":"Air Water Pollut J"},{"key":"1174_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2009.12.014","volume":"300","author":"VR Reque","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reque VR, Moraes JRE, Belo MAA, Moraes FR (2010) Inflammation induced by inactivated Aeromonas hydrophila in Nile tilapia fed diets supplemented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Aquaculture 300:37\u201342","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"1174_CR29","first-page":"807","volume":"25","author":"FC Richard","year":"1991","unstructured":"Richard FC, Bourg ACM (1991) Aqueous geochemistry of chromium: a review. Water Resour 25:807\u2013816","journal-title":"Water Resour"},{"key":"1174_CR30","first-page":"221","volume":"138","author":"AP Roberts","year":"2004","unstructured":"Roberts AP, Oris JT (2004) Multiple biomarkers responses in rainbow trout during exposure to hexavalent chromium. Comp Biochem Physiol 138:221\u2013228","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"1174_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2004.04.001","volume":"17","author":"KC Tagliari","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tagliari KC, Vargas VMF, Zimiani K, Cecchini R (2004) Oxidative stress damage in the liver of fish and rats receiving a intraperitoneal injection of hexavalent chromium as evaluated by heminoluminescence. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 17:148\u2013157","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Pharmacol"}],"container-title":["Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00128-013-1174-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00128-013-1174-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00128-013-1174-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T12:21:57Z","timestamp":1558614117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00128-013-1174-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,18]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00128-013-1174-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-4861","1432-0800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-4861","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,18]]}}}