{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T03:54:31Z","timestamp":1784692471012,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-020-02870-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T14:02:31Z","timestamp":1588946551000},"page":"828-833","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Effect of Long-Term Pesticides and Chemical Fertilizers Application on the Microbial Community Specifically Anammox and Denitrifying Bacteria in Rice Field Soil of Jhenaidah and Kushtia District, Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4225-9451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Mizanur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamrun","family":"Nahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Meraj","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasrin","family":"Sultana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Minnatul","family":"Karim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Utpal Kumar","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mamoona","family":"Rauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Abul Kalam","family":"Azad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2870_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2478\/v10102-009-0001-7","volume":"2","author":"MW Aktar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aktar MW, Sengupta D, Chowdhury A (2009) Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. Interdisc Toxicol 2:1\u201312","journal-title":"Interdisc Toxicol"},{"key":"2870_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s40066-016-0061-9","volume":"5","author":"I Ara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ara I, Lewis M, Ostendorf B (2016) Spatio-temporal analysis of the impact of climate, cropping intensity and means of irrigation: an assessment on rice yield determinants in Bangladesh. Agric Food Secur 5:12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40066-016-0061-9","journal-title":"Agric Food Secur"},{"key":"2870_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-012-0686-8","volume":"89","author":"S Bhattacharjee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bhattacharjee S, Fakhruddin ANM, Chowdhury MAZ et al (2012) Monitoring of selected pesticides residue levels in water samples of paddy fields and removal of cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos residues from water using rice bran. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 89:348\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00128-012-0686-8","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"2870_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2005.01.017","volume":"109","author":"L B\u00f6hme","year":"2005","unstructured":"B\u00f6hme L, Langer U, B\u00f6hme F (2005) Microbial biomass, enzyme activities and microbial community structure in two European long-term experiments. Agric Ecosyst Environ 109:141\u2013152","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"2870_CR5","first-page":"64","volume-title":"Proceedings current research into soil biology in agriculture","author":"EK Bunemann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bunemann EK, McNeill A (2004) Impact of fertilizers on soil biota. In: Lines R (ed) Proceedings current research into soil biology in agriculture. Kelly, Tamworth, pp 64\u201371"},{"key":"2870_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-010-9700-z","volume":"60","author":"Z Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen Z, Luo X, Hu R, Wu M, Wu J, Wei W (2010) Impact of long-term fertilization on the composition of denitrifier communities based on nitrite reductase analyses in a paddy soil. Microbiol Ecol 60:850\u2013861","journal-title":"Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"2870_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2009.16","volume":"3","author":"MK Cruz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cruz MK, Suttle KB, Brodie EL, Power ME, Andersen GL, Banfield JF (2009) Despite strong seasonal responses, soil microbial consortia are more resilient to long-term changes in rainfall than overlying grassland. ISME J 3:738\u2013744","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"2870_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s001289900528","volume":"59","author":"A Fabra","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fabra A, Duffard R, Evangelista DDA (1997) Toxicity of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in pure culture. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 59:645\u2013652","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"2870_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00407","volume":"3","author":"ME Giles","year":"2012","unstructured":"Giles ME, Morley NJ, Baggs EM, Daniell TJ (2012) Soil nitrate reducing processes-drivers, mechanisms for spatial variation and significance for nitrous oxide production. Front Microbiol 3:407","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2870_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s10705-007-9145-z","volume":"81","author":"XH Hao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hao XH, Liu SL, Wu JS, Hu RG, Tong CL, Su YY (2008) Effect of long-term application of inorganic fertilizer and organic amendments on soil organic matter and microbial biomass in three subtropical paddy soils. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 81:17\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10705-007-9145-z","journal-title":"Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst"},{"key":"2870_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.07113-11","volume":"78","author":"HR Harhangi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Harhangi HR, Le Roy M, van Alen T, Hu BL, Groen J, Kartal B, Tringe SG, Quan ZX, Jetten MS, den Camp HJ (2012) Hydrazine synthase, a unique phylomarker with which to study the presence and biodiversity of anammox bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 78:752\u2013758","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2870_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-006-0044-z","volume":"11","author":"Z He","year":"2007","unstructured":"He Z, Xiao S, Xie X, Zhong H, Hu Y, Li Q, Gao F, Li G, Liu J, Qiu G (2007) Molecular diversity of microbial community in acid mine drainages of Yunfu sulfide mine. Extremophiles 11:305\u2013314","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"key":"2870_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2004.07.002","volume":"59","author":"S Henry","year":"2004","unstructured":"Henry S, Baudoin E, Lopez-Gutierrez JC, Martin-Laurent F, Braumanb A, Philippo L (2004) Quantification of denitrifying bacteria in soils by nirK gene targeted real-time PCR. J Microbiol Methods 59:327\u2013335","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"2870_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2011.69","volume":"5","author":"S Ishii","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ishii S, Ohno H, Tsuboi M, Otsuka S, Senoo K (2011) Identification and isolation of active N2O reducers in rice paddy soil. ISME J 5:1936\u20131945","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"2870_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004683807250","volume":"230","author":"MSM Jetten","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jetten MSM (2001) New pathways for ammonia conversion in soil and aquatic systems. Plant Soil 230:9\u201319","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"2870_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5957","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00439-06","volume":"72","author":"E Kandeler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kandeler E, Deiglmayr K, Tscherko D, Bru D, Philippot L (2006) Abundance of narG, nirS, nirK, and nosZ gees of denitrifying bacteria during primary successions of a glacier foreland. Appl Environ Microbiol 72:5957\u20135962","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2870_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2010.03.009","volume":"157","author":"I Kogel-Knabner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kogel-Knabner I, Amelung W, Cao Z, Fiedler S, Frenzel P, Jahn R, Kalbitz K, Kolbl A, Schloter M (2010) Biogeochemistry of paddy soils. Geoderma 157:1\u201314","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"2","key":"2870_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S1671-2927(11)60003-5","volume":"10","author":"M Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu M, Li ZP, Zhang TL, Jiang CY, Che YP (2011) Discrepancy in response of rice yield and soil fertility to long-term chemical fertilization and organic amendments in paddy soils cultivated from infertile upland in subtropical China. Agr Sci China 10(2):259\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1671-2927(11)60003-5","journal-title":"Agr Sci China"},{"key":"2870_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1080\/03601231003799804","volume":"45","author":"CC Lo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lo CC (2010) Effect of pesticides on soil microbial community. J Environ Sci Health B 45:348\u2013359","journal-title":"J Environ Sci Health B"},{"key":"2870_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-015-0465-6","volume":"7","author":"M Mainuddin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mainuddin M, Kirby M (2015) National food security in Bangladesh to 2050. Food Secur 7:633\u2013646","journal-title":"Food Secur"},{"key":"2870_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/03601239309372831","volume":"28","author":"DA Martens","year":"1993","unstructured":"Martens DA, Bremner JM (1993) Influence of herbicides on transformations of urea nitrogen in soil. J Environ Sci Health B 28:377\u2013395","journal-title":"J Environ Sci Health B"},{"key":"2870_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3390\/land9020034","volume":"9","author":"RS Meena","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meena RS, Kumar S, Datta R, Lal R, Vijayakumar V et al (2020) Impact of agrochemicals on soil microbiota and management: a review. Land 9:34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/land9020034","journal-title":"Land"},{"key":"2870_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/amm.848.135","volume":"848","author":"D Nicomrat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nicomrat D, Tharajak J, Kanthang P (2016) Pesticides contaminated in rice paddy soil affecting on cultivated microorganism community. Appl Mech Mater 848:135\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/amm.848.135","journal-title":"Appl Mech Mater"},{"key":"2870_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2798","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(96)00189-3","volume":"30","author":"EW Pavel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pavel EW, Reneau RBJ, Berry DF, Smith EP, Mostaghimi S (1996) Denitrification potential of non-tidal riparian wetland soils in the Virginia coastal plain. Water Res 30:2798\u20132804","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2870_CR25","first-page":"24","volume":"27","author":"M Pell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pell M, Stenberg B, Torstensson L (1998) Potential denitrification and nitrification tests for evaluation of pesticide effects in soil. Ambio 27(1):24\u201328","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"2870_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.11.010","volume":"506","author":"S Peng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peng S, Wang Y, Zhou B, Lin X (2015) Long-term application of fresh and composted manure increase tetracycline resistance in the arable soil of eastern China. Sci Total Environ 506:279\u2013286","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2870_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.135","volume":"240","author":"MM Rahman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rahman MM, Shan J, Yang P, Shang X, Xia Y, Yan X (2018) Effects of long-term pig manure application on antibiotics, abundance of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), anammox and denitrification rates in paddy soils. Environ Pollut 240:368\u2013377","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2870_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.11.050","volume":"465","author":"S Saggar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saggar S, Jha N, Deslippe J, Bolan NS, Luo J, Giltrap DL, Kim DG, Zaman M, Tillman RW (2013) Denitrification and N2O:N2 production in temperate grasslands: processes, measurements, modelling and mitigating negative impacts. Sci Total Environ 465:173\u2013195","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2870_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.1995.tb01318.x","volume":"20","author":"A Santos","year":"1995","unstructured":"Santos A, Flores M (1995) Effects of glyphosate on nitrogen fixation of free-living heterotrophic bacteria. Lett Appl Microbiol 20:349\u2013352","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2870_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9972","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b01765","volume":"50","author":"J Shan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shan J, Zhao X, Sheng R, Xia Y, Ti C, Quan X, Wang S, Wei W, Yan X (2016) Dissimilatory nitrate reduction processes in typical Chinese paddy soils: rates, relative contributions and influencing factors. Environ Sci Technol 50:9972\u20139980","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2870_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-015-6454-z","volume":"99","author":"LD Shen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shen LD, Wu HS, Gao ZQ, Xu XH, Chen TX, Liu S, Cheng HX (2015) Occurrence and importance of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria in vegetable soils. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 99:5709\u20135718","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2870_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-013-0713-3","volume":"13","author":"R Sheng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sheng R, Meng DL, Wu MN, Di HJ, Qin HL, Wei WX (2013) Effect of agricultural land use change on community composition of bacteria and ammonia oxidizers. J Soils Sedim 13:1246\u20131256","journal-title":"J Soils Sedim"},{"key":"2870_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.3.1312-1318.2002","volume":"68","author":"B Thamdrup","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thamdrup B, Dalsgaard T (2002) Production of N2 through anaerobic ammonium oxidation coupled to nitrate reduction in marine sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol 68:1312\u20131318","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2870_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsec.2004.04.011","volume":"49","author":"IN Throback","year":"2004","unstructured":"Throback IN, Enwall K, Jarvis A, Hallin S (2004) Reassessing PCR primers targeting nirS, nirK and nosZ genes for community surveys of denitrifying bacteria with DGGE. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 49:401\u2013417","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"2870_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-013-0650-1","volume":"13","author":"YB Xu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xu YB, Xu ZH, Cai ZC, Reverchon F (2013) Review of denitrification in tropical and subtropical soils of terrestrial ecosystems. J Soils Sedim 13:699\u2013710","journal-title":"J Soils Sedim"},{"key":"2870_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02664-14","volume":"81","author":"XR Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang XR, Li H, Nie SA, Su JQ, Weng BS, Zhu GB, Yao HY, Gilbert JA, Zhu YG (2015) The potential contribution of anammox to nitrogen loss from paddy soils in Southern China. Appl Environ Microbiol 81:938\u2013947","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2870_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2009.07.012","volume":"41","author":"M Yoshida","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yoshida M, Ishii S, Otsuka S, Senoo K (2009) Temporal shifts in diversity and quantity of nirS and nirK in a rice paddy field soil. Soil Biol Biochem 41:2044\u20132051","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"2870_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1021\/es504316b","volume":"49","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Xia Y, Ti C, Shan J, Li B, Xia L, Yan X (2015) Nitrogen removal capacity of the river network in a high nitrogen loading region. Environ Sci Technol 49:1427\u20131435","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2870_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-008-0047-8","volume":"8","author":"Y Zheng","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zheng Y, Zhang LM, Zheng YM, Di H, He JZ (2008) Abundance and community composition of methanotrophs in a Chinese paddy soil under long-term fertilization practices. J Soils Sediments 8:406\u2013414","journal-title":"J Soils Sediments"}],"container-title":["Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00128-020-02870-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00128-020-02870-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00128-020-02870-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T23:15:03Z","timestamp":1620429303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00128-020-02870-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2870"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00128-020-02870-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-4861","1432-0800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-4861","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 May 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 May 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"All authors mutually announce that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not comprise any studies with human contributors or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}