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An increase in population growth, has caused several low-income and rural communities to utilise it as an inexpensive protein source. Despite this introduction, limited research has been done on element accumulation, and the risks for human consumption. This study focused on elemental accumulation in <jats:italic>C. quadricarinatus<\/jats:italic> from two rivers in the Phongolo River Floodplain (PRF), South Africa. The non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic human health risks associated with its consumption were calculated. The accumulation order in the PRF was Zn\u2009&gt;\u2009Cu\u2009&gt;\u2009Pb\u2009&gt;\u2009Cr\u2009&gt;\u2009As &gt;\u2009Ni\u2009&gt;\u2009Hg\u2009&gt;\u2009Cd. Elevated concentrations of As and Hg, as well as As, Cr, and Ni posed non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks, respectively. These results highlight that wild populations of <jats:italic>C. quadricarinatus<\/jats:italic> not only pose a threat to aquatic ecosystems but also potentially cause human health risks when consumed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-024-03963-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T16:01:49Z","timestamp":1728662509000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Elements in Invasive Redclaw Crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus Pose Human Health Risks in the Largest Floodplain System of South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9056-5424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes H.","family":"Erasmus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1852-5641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wynand","family":"Malherbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7950-193X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nico J.","family":"Smit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9374-7191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor","family":"Wepener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"3963_CR1","volume-title":"Managing Wildlife in a changing World","author":"AA Acosta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Acosta AA, Netherlands EC, Retief F, de Necker L, du Preez L, Truter M, Alberts R, Gerber R, Wepener V, Malherbe W, Smit NJ (2021) Conserving freshwater biodiversity in an African subtropical wetland: South Africa\u2019s lower Phongolo River and floodplain. 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