{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:56:14Z","timestamp":1777388174272,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["005879"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["005879"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-025-04095-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]],"date-time":"2025-08-14T16:07:10Z","timestamp":1755187630000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Extraction and Quantification of Microplastics Contained Within Al, Fe and Ca Drinking Water Treatment Residuals"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Amber R.","family":"Lopez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan D.","family":"Judy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"4095_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.02.013","volume":"102","author":"HS Auta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Auta HS, Emenike CU, Fauziah SH (2017) Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions. Environ Int 102:165\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2017.02.013","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"4095_CR2","unstructured":"Bosnak C, Krampitz P, Smith S, Pruszkowski E, Neubauer K (2014) Application note: meeting the requirements of U.S. EPA method 6020B with the nexion 300X\/350X"},{"key":"4095_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Campanale C, Galafassi S, Savino I, Massarelli C, Ancona V, Volta P, Uricchio VF (2022) Microplastics pollution in the terrestrial environments: poorly known diffuse sources and implications for plants. Sci Total Environ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150431"},{"issue":"4","key":"4095_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3608","volume":"36","author":"AI Catarino","year":"2017","unstructured":"Catarino AI, Thompson R, Sanderson W, Henry TB (2017) Development and optimization of a standard method for extraction of microplastics in mussels by enzyme digestion of soft tissues. Environ Toxicol Chem 36(4):947\u2013951. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.3608","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"4095_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Crossman J, Hurley RR, Futter M, Nizzetto L (2020) Transfer and transport of microplastics from biosolids to agricultural soils and the wider environment. Sci Total Environ 724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138334"},{"key":"4095_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.10.057","volume":"236","author":"F De Falco","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Falco F, Gullo MP, Gentile G, Di Pace E, Cocca M, Gelabert L, Avella M (2018) Evaluation of microplastic release caused by textile washing processes of synthetic fabrics. Environ Pollut 236:916\u2013925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.10.057","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"4095_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119185","volume":"225","author":"L Dronjak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dronjak L, Exposito N, Rovira J, Florencio K, Emiliano P, Corzo B, Schuhmacher M, Valero F, Sierra J (2022) Screening of microplastics in water and sludge lines of a drinking water treatment plant in catalonia, Spain. Water Res 225:119185","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"4095_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duan JJ, Bolan N, Li Y, Ding SY, Atugoda T, Vithanage M, Kirkham MB (2021) Weathering of microplastics and interaction with other coexisting constituents in terrestrial and aquatic environments. Water Res 196. ARTN 11701110.1016\/j.watres.2021.117011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117011"},{"issue":"23","key":"4095_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13641","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b04512","volume":"51","author":"G Erni-Cassola","year":"2017","unstructured":"Erni-Cassola G, Gibson MI, Thompson RC, Christie-Oleza JA (2017) Lost, but found with nile red: A novel method for detecting and quantifying small microplastics (1\u00a0mm to 20 mu m) in environmental samples. Environ Sci Technol 51(23):13641\u201313648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.7b04512","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4095_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.20520","volume":"54","author":"CR Gravesen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gravesen CR, Lee LS, Alukkal CR, Openiyi EO, Judy JD (2025) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water treatment residuals: occurrence and desorption. J Environ Qual 54(1):31\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jeq2.20520","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"issue":"13","key":"4095_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7409","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b01517","volume":"52","author":"RR Hurley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hurley RR, Lusher AL, Olsen M, Nizzetto L (2018) Validation of a method for extracting microplastics from complex, Organic-Rich, environmental matrices. Environ Sci Technol 52(13):7409\u20137417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.8b01517","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"4095_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lehtiniemi M, Hartikainen S, Nakki P, Engstrom-Ost J, Koistinen A, OSetala O (2018) Size matters more than shape: ingestion of primary and secondary microplastics by small predators. Food Webs, 17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fooweb.2018.e00097"},{"key":"4095_CR13","volume-title":"Methods of soil analysis, part 3\u2014Chemical methods","author":"RH Loeppert","year":"1996","unstructured":"Loeppert RH, Inskeep WP (1996) Methods of soil analysis, part 3\u2014Chemical methods. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI"},{"key":"4095_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mao Y, Hu Z, Li H, Zheng H, Yang S, Yu W, Tang B, Yang H, He R, Guo W, Ye K (2024) Recent advances in microplastic removal from drinking water by coagulation: removal mechanisms and influencing factors. Environ Pollut, p.123863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123863"},{"key":"4095_CR15","unstructured":"Nelson DW, Sommers LE (1996) Methods of soil analysis, part 3 \u2014 Chemical methods. Soil Science Society of America"},{"key":"4095_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.431","volume":"667","author":"K Novotna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Novotna K, Cermakova L, Pivokonska L, Cajthaml T, Pivokonsky M (2019) Microplastics in drinking water treatment - Current knowledge and research needs. Sci Total Environ 667:730\u2013740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.431","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"4095_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.05.027","volume":"141","author":"BE Ossmann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ossmann BE, Sarau G, Holtmannsp\u00f6tter H, Pischetsrieder M, Christiansen SH, Dicke W (2018) Small-sized microplastics and pigmented particles in bottled mineral water. Water Res 141:307\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2018.05.027","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"4095_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pedersen AF, Meyer DN, Petriv AMV, Soto AL, Shields JN, Akemann C, Baker TR (2020) Nanoplastics impact the zebrafish (Danio rerio) transcriptome: associated developmental and neurobehavioral consequences. Environ Pollut 266. ARTN 11509010.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115090"},{"key":"4095_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.102","volume":"643","author":"M Pivokonsky","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pivokonsky M, Cermakova L, Novotna K, Peer P, Cajthaml T, Janda V (2018) Occurrence of microplastics in Raw and treated drinking water. Sci Total Environ 643:1644\u20131651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.102","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"4","key":"4095_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4371","volume":"38","author":"CM Rochman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rochman CM, Brookson C, Bikker J, Djuric N, Earn A, Bucci K, Hung C (2019) Rethinking microplastics as a diverse contaminant suite. Environ Toxicol Chem 38(4):703\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.4371","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"4095_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Barroso R, Cruceira A, Coello MD, Quiroga JM, Egea-Corbacho A (2025) Microplastics in drinking water. Efficiency of treatment and distribution of a drinking water cycle. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 26, p.100972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clet.2025.100972"},{"key":"4095_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.08.043","volume":"159","author":"GF Schirinzi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schirinzi GF, Perez-Pomeda I, Sanchis J, Rossini C, Farre M, Barcelo D (2017) Cytotoxic effects of commonly used nanomaterials and microplastics on cerebral and epithelial human cells. Environ Res 159:579\u2013587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2017.08.043","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"4095_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.11.011","volume":"129","author":"D Schymanski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schymanski D, Goldbeck C, Humpf HU, F\u00fcrst P (2018) Analysis of microplastics in water by micro-Raman spectroscopy: release of plastic particles from different packaging into mineral water. Water Res 129:154\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2017.11.011","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"4095_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Semmouri I, Vercauteren M, Van Acker E, Pequeur E, Asselman J, Janssen C (2022) Presence of microplastics in drinking water from different freshwater sources in Flanders (Belgium), an urbanized region in Europe. International Journal of Food Contamination, 9(1), p.6","DOI":"10.1186\/s40550-022-00091-8"},{"key":"4095_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shruti VC, Perez-Guevara F, Roy PD, Kutralam-Muniasamy G (2022a) Analyzing microplastics with Nile Red: Emerging trends, challenges, and prospects. J Hazardous Mater. 10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127171"},{"key":"4095_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shruti VC, P\u00e9rez-Guevara F, Roy PD, Kutralam-Muniasamy G (2022b) Analyzing microplastics with Nile Red: Emerging trends, challenges, and prospects. J Hazardous Mater https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127171"},{"issue":"10","key":"4095_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.9b00499","volume":"6","author":"T Stanton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stanton T, Johnson M, Nathanail P, Gomes RL, Needham T, Burson A (2019) Exploring the efficacy of nile red in microplastic quantification: A Costaining approach. Environ Sci Technol Lett 6(10):606\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.9b00499","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol Lett"},{"key":"4095_CR28","volume-title":"Method 1694: pharmaceuticals and personal careproducts in water, soil, sediment, and biosolids by HPLC\/MS\/MS","author":"USEPA","year":"2007","unstructured":"USEPA (2007) Method 1694: pharmaceuticals and personal careproducts in water, soil, sediment, and biosolids by HPLC\/MS\/MS. Office of Science and Technology Engineering and Analysis Divi-sion, USEPA"},{"key":"4095_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.03.060","volume":"143","author":"KJ Wiggin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wiggin KJ, Holland EB (2019) Validation and application of cost and time effective methods for the detection of 3-500 Mum sized microplastics in the urban marine and estuarine environments surrounding long beach, California. Mar Pollut Bull 143:152\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.03.060","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"4095_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126059","volume":"249","author":"Q Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu Q, Hu X, Yang B, Zhang G, Wang J, Ling W (2020) Distribution, abundance and risks of microplastics in the environment. Chemosphere 249:126059. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126059","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"4095_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116","volume":"274","author":"K Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang K, Hamidian AH, Tubic A, Zhang Y, Fang JKH, Wu C, Lam PK S (2021) Understanding plastic degradation and microplastic formation in the environment: A review. Environ Pollut 274:116554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"}],"container-title":["Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00128-025-04095-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00128-025-04095-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00128-025-04095-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T05:54:30Z","timestamp":1757483670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00128-025-04095-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["4095"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00128-025-04095-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-4861","1432-0800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-4861","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This work was supported by USDA-NIFA Multistate Hatch project #005879.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"30"}}