{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T17:10:59Z","timestamp":1790097059043,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-026-04332-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T10:18:39Z","timestamp":1789467519000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Parental Effects of Insecticide Use Frequency on Fluctuating Asymmetry in the European Earwig Forficula auricularia s.l"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0132-3763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joffrey","family":"Moiroux","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doufoungognon Carine Estelle","family":"Kon\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrien","family":"Le Navenant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9verine","family":"Suchail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magali","family":"Rault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"4332_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2013.02.024","volume":"30","author":"DAE Beasley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beasley DAE, Bonisoli-Alquati A, Mousseau TA (2013) The use of fluctuating asymmetry as a measure of environmentally induced developmental instability: a meta-analysis. Ecol Indicat 30:218\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2013.02.024","journal-title":"Ecol Indicators"},{"key":"4332_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12111789","volume":"12","author":"HA Ben\u00edtez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ben\u00edtez HA, Lemic D, Villalobos-Leiva A, Ba\u017eok R, \u00d3rdenes-Claveria R, Paja\u010d \u017divkovi\u0107 I, Mikac KM (2020) Breaking symmetry: fluctuating asymmetry and geometric morphometrics as tools for evaluating developmental instability under diverse agroecosystems. Symmetry 12:1789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sym12111789","journal-title":"Symmetry"},{"key":"4332_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2017.12.007","volume":"26","author":"K Brevik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brevik K, Lindstr\u00f6m L, McKay SD, Chen YH (2018) Transgenerational effects of insecticides\u2014implications for rapid pest evolution in agroecosystems. Curr Opin Insect Sci 26:34\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cois.2017.12.007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Insect Sci"},{"key":"4332_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-007-0620-y","volume":"586","author":"X Chang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chang X, Zhai B, Wang M, Wang B (2007) Relationship between exposure to an insecticide and fluctuating asymmetry in a damselfly (Odonata, Coenagriidae). Hydrobiologia 586:213\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10750-007-0620-y","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"4332_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(93)90119-9","volume":"82","author":"GM Clarke","year":"1993","unstructured":"Clarke GM (1993) Fluctuating asymmetry of invertebrate populations as a biological indicator of environmental quality. Environ Pollut 82:207\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0269-7491(93)90119-9","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"4332_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-014-1282-y","volume":"23","author":"MA Costa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Costa MA, Moscardini VF, da Costa GP, Carvalho GA, de Oliveira RL, de Oliveira HN (2014) Sublethal and transgenerational effects of insecticides in developing Trichogramma galloi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Ecotoxicology 23:1399\u20131408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10646-014-1282-y","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"4332_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440","volume":"52","author":"N Desneux","year":"2007","unstructured":"Desneux N, Decourtye A, Delpuech JM (2007) The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annu Rev Entomol 52:81\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"4332_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2011.07.012","volume":"59","author":"H Dib","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dib H, Jamont M, Sauphanor B, Capowiez Y (2011) Predation potency and intraguild interactions between generalist (Forficula auricularia) and specialist (Episyrphus balteatus) predators of the rosy apple aphid (Dysaphis plantaginea). Biol Control 59:90\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2011.07.012","journal-title":"Biol Control"},{"key":"4332_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1603\/029.102.0415","volume":"102","author":"LQ Ge","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ge LQ, Hu JH, Wu JC, Yang GQ, Gu H (2009) Insecticide-induced changes in protein, RNA, and DNA contents in ovary and fat body of female Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). J Econ Entomol 102:1506\u20131514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/029.102.0415","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"4332_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2013.02.009","volume":"48","author":"L Guo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guo L, Desneux N, Sonoda S, Liang P, Han P, Gao XW (2013) Sublethal and transgenerational effects of chlorantraniliprole on biological traits of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. Crop Prot 48:29\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cropro.2013.02.009","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"4332_CR11","first-page":"2492","volume":"12","author":"D Habes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Habes D, Messiad R, Gouasmia S, Grib L (2013) Effects of an inorganic insecticide (boric acid) against Blattella germanica: morphometric measurements and biochemical composition of ovaries. Afr J Biotechnol 12:2492\u20132497","journal-title":"Afr J Biotechnol"},{"key":"4332_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143604","volume":"758","author":"A Le Navenant","year":"2021","unstructured":"Le Navenant A, Brouchoud C, Capowiez Y, Rault M, Suchail S (2021) How lasting are the effects of pesticides on earwigs? A study based on energy metabolism, body weight and morphometry in two generations of Forficula auricularia from apple orchards. Sci Total Environ 758:14360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143604","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"4332_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3390\/insects15090681","volume":"15","author":"A Lewandowska-Wosik","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lewandowska-Wosik A, Chudzi\u0144ska EM (2024) Fluctuating asymmetry spotted wing Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) exposed to sublethal doses of acetamiprid and nicotine. Insects (Basel) 15:681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects15090681","journal-title":"Insects (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"4332_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-013023-015632","volume":"69","author":"J Meunier","year":"2024","unstructured":"Meunier J (2024) The biology and social life of earwigs (Dermaptera). Annu Rev Entomol 69(1):259\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-ento-013023-015632","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"4332_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.018","volume":"230","author":"T M\u00fcller","year":"2017","unstructured":"M\u00fcller T, Prosche A, M\u00fcller C (2017) Sublethal insecticide exposure affects reproduction, chemical phenotype as well as offspring development and antennae symmetry of a leaf beetle. Environ Pollut 230:709\u2013717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.018","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"4332_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.17.110186.002135","volume":"17","author":"AR Palmer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Palmer AR, Strobeck C (1986) Fluctuating asymmetry: measurement, analysis, patterns. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 17:391\u2013421","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Syst"},{"key":"4332_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00784.x","volume":"55","author":"M Polak","year":"2001","unstructured":"Polak M, Starmer WT (2001) The quantitative genetics of fluctuating asymmetry. Evolution 55:498\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00784.x","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"4332_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2006.00604.x","volume":"88","author":"LC Stige","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stige LC, Hessen DO, V\u00f8llestad LA (2006) Fitness, developmental instability, and the ontogeny of fluctuating asymmetry in Daphnia magna. Biol J Linn Soc 88:179\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2006.00604.x","journal-title":"Biol J Linn Soc"},{"key":"4332_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22766","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2371-x","volume":"25","author":"S Suchail","year":"2018","unstructured":"Suchail S, Le Navenant A, Capowiez Y, Thi\u00e9ry A, Rault M (2018) An exploratory study of energy reserves and biometry as potential tools for assessing the effects of pest management strategies on the earwig Forficula auricularia L. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25:22766\u201322774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-018-2371-x","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"4332_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.03.052","volume":"175","author":"B Szab\u00f3","year":"2019","unstructured":"Szab\u00f3 B, Lang Z, Bakonyi G, Mari\u00ebn J, Roelofs D, van Gestel CA, Seres A (2019) Transgenerational and multigenerational stress gene responses to the insecticide etofenprox in Folsomia candida (Collembola). Ecotox Environ Saf 175:181\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.03.052","journal-title":"Ecotox Environ Saf"},{"key":"4332_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1995.0014","volume":"259","author":"JL Tomkins","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tomkins JL, Simmons LW (1995) Patterns of fluctuating asymmetry in earwig forceps: no evidence for reliable signalling. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 259:89\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.1995.0014","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"4332_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1998.0838","volume":"56","author":"JL Tomkins","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tomkins JL, Simmons LW (1998) Female choice and manipulations of forceps size and symmetry in the earwig Forficula auricularia L. Anim Behav 56:347\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/anbe.1998.0838","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"4332_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2006.01175.x","volume":"19","author":"S van Dongen","year":"2006","unstructured":"van Dongen S (2006) Fluctuating asymmetry and developmental instability in evolutionary biology: past, present and future. J Evol Biol 19:1727\u20131743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2006.01175.x","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"}],"container-title":["Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00128-026-04332-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00128-026-04332-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00128-026-04332-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:52:31Z","timestamp":1790095951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00128-026-04332-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["4332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00128-026-04332-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-4861","1432-0800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-4861","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declared none.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"62"}}