{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T11:57:55Z","timestamp":1772020675412,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthop\ufffdde"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-004-0761-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,21]],"date-time":"2005-01-21T09:10:27Z","timestamp":1106298627000},"page":"225-233","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Pathologische Ver\ufffdnderungen im umgebenden Gewebe von revidierten Metall-Metall-Gleitpaarungen","Pathological findings in tissue surrounding revised metal\/metal articulations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"W.","family":"Baur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"H\ufffdnle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.-G.","family":"Willert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Schuh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1968.tb11912.x","volume":"80","author":"Agrup","year":"1968","unstructured":"Agrup G (1968) Sensitization induced by patch testing. Br J Dermatol 80: 631?634","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199608001-00003","volume":"329","author":"Amstutz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Amstutz HC, Grigoris P (1996) Metal on metal bearings in hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 329 [Suppl]: S11?34","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR3","unstructured":"ASTM Book of Standards, vol\u00a013 (1995) ASTM, Philadelphia"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1972.03200090066016","volume":"220","author":"Barranco","year":"1972","unstructured":"Barranco VP, Soloman H (1972) Eczematous dermatitis from nickel. JAMA 220: 1244","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"CR5","unstructured":"Baur W (1997) Das Konzept ?Metall-Metall-Artikulation? beim k\u00fcnstlichen H\u00fcftgelenkersatz. In: Puhl W (ed) Performance of the wear couple BIOLOX forte in hip arthroplasty. Enke, Stuttgart"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5993.374","volume":"15","author":"Benson","year":"1975","unstructured":"Benson MK, Goodwin PG, Brostoff J (1975) Metal sensitivity in patients with joint replacement arthroplasties. Br Med J 15: 374?375","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"CR7","unstructured":"Black J (1992) Biological performance of materials. In: Allergic foreign-body response, Marcel Decker, New York, pp\u00a0184?199"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-10172","volume":"138","author":"Brodner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brodner W, Grohs JG, Bitzan P, Meisinger V, Kovarik J, Kotz R (2000) Serum cobalt and serum chromium level in 2 patients with chronic renal failure after total hip prosthesis implantation with metal-metal gliding contact. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 138: 425?429","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"key":"CR9","unstructured":"Brown SA, Merritt K (1981) Metal allergy and metallurgy. In: Weinstein A, Gibbons D, Brown S, Ruff W (eds) Implant retrieval: Material and biological analysis. Special publication No. 601, Washington, pp\u00a0299?322"},{"key":"CR10","unstructured":"Campbell P, Mirra J, Doorn P, Mills B, Alim R, Catelas I (2001) Histopathology of metal-on-metal hip joint tissues. In: Rieker (ed) World Tribology Forum in Arthroplasty, pp\u00a0167?180"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678008990769","volume":"51","author":"Carlsson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Carlsson AS, Magnusson B, Moller H (1980) Metal sensitivity in patients with metal-to-plastic total hip arthroplasties. Acta Orthop Scand 51: 57?62","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"CR12","first-page":"476","volume":"38","author":"Christiansen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Christiansen K, Holmes K, Zilko PJ (1979) Metal sensitivity causing loosened joint prosthesis. Ann Rheum Dis 38: 476?480","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677708988763","volume":"48","author":"Cramers","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cramers M, Lucht U (1977) Metal sensitivity in patients treated for tibial fractures with plates of stainless steel. Acta Orthop Scand 48: 245?249","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"CR14","unstructured":"Cupps TR, Fauci A (1981) Hypersensitivity vasculitis. In: Smith LH Jr (ed) Major problems in internal medicine, vol\u00a0XXI. Saunders Comp, Philadelphia, pp\u00a050?70"},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"809","volume":"86","author":"Delaunay","year":"2000","unstructured":"Delaunay C (2000) Second-generation metal bearings in cementless primary total hip arthroplasty: rationale, French homologation and preliminary results. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 86: 809?824","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doerig MF, Odstrcilik E (2003) Gelenkspaarung Metall-Metall oder Keramik-Polyaethylen bei zementfreien Titan-implantaten der H\u00fcfte. Ergibt Metasul nach 5?10 Jahren eine nachweisbare Reduktion der Abriebver\u00e4nderungen? Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 141 [Suppl\u00a01]: S62","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-821618"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S187","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199608001-00017","volume":"329","author":"Doorn","year":"1996","unstructured":"Doorn PF, Mirra JM, Campbell PA, Amstutz HC (1996) Tissue reaction to metal on metal total hip prostheses. Clin Orthop 329 [Suppl]: S187?205","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5993.376","volume":"15","author":"Elves","year":"1975","unstructured":"Elves MW, Wilson JN, Scales JT, Kemp HB (1975) Incidence of metal sensitivity in patients with total joint replacements. Br Med J 15: 376?378","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05404.x","volume":"148","author":"Gawkrodger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gawkrodger DJ (2003) Metal sensitivities and orthopaedic implants revisited: the potential for metal allergy with the new metal-on-metal joint prostheses. Br J Dermatol 148: 1089?1093","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S290","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199608001-00026","volume":"329","author":"Gillespie","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gillespie WJ, Henry DA, O?Connell DL, Kendrick S, Juszczak E, McInneny K, Derby L (1996) Development of hematopoietic cancers after implantation of total joint replacement. Clin Orthop 329 [Suppl]: S290?296","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1986.tb01232.x","volume":"14","author":"Goh","year":"1985","unstructured":"Goh CL (1985) Prevalanceof contact allergy by sex, race and age. Contact Dermatitis 14: 237?240","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"CR22","first-page":"91","volume":"6","author":"Goodman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Goodman SB (1996) Does the immune system play a role in loosening and osteolysis of total joint replacements? J Long Term Eff Med Implants 6: 91?101","journal-title":"J Long Term Eff Med Implants"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hallab N, Merritt K, Jacobs JJ (2001) Metal sensitivity in patients with orthopaedic implants. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A: 428?436","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200103000-00017"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halpin DS (1975) An unusual reaction in muscle in association with Vitallium plate: a report of possible metal hypersensitivity. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 57: 451?453","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.57B4.451"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00426058","volume":"116","author":"Higuchi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Higuchi F, Inoue A, Semlitsch M (1997) Metal-on-metal CoCrMo McKee-Farrar total hip arthroplasty: characteristics from a long-term follow-up study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 116: 121?124","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S99","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199608001-00010","volume":"329","author":"Hilton","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hilton KR, Dorr LD, Wan Z, McPherson EJ (1996) Contemporary total hip replacement with metal on metal articulation. Clin Orthop 329 [Suppl]: S99?105","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00572878","volume":"110","author":"Jantsch","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jantsch S, Schwagerl W, Zenz P, Semlitsch M, Fertschak W (1991) Long-term results after implantation of McKee-Farrar total hip prostheses. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 110: 230?237","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"CR28","unstructured":"Keller R (1981) Immunologie und Immunpathologie. Thieme, Stuttgart"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-002-0456-x","volume":"123","author":"Korovessis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Korovessis P, Petsinis G, Repanti M (2003) Zweymueller with metal-on-metal articulation: clinical, radiological and histological analysis of short-term results. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 123: 5?11","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B1.0780018","volume":"78","author":"Kreibich","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kreibich DN, Moran CG, Delves HT, Owen TD, Pinder IM (1996) Systemic release of cobalt and chromium after uncemented total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 78: 18?21","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1981.01650090036021","volume":"117","author":"Kubba","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kubba R, Taylor JS, Marks KE (1981) Cutaneous complications of orthopedic implants. A two-year prospective study. Arch Dermatol 117: 554?560","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(02)00152-3","volume":"21","author":"Lhotka","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lhotka C, Szekeres T, Steffan I, Zhuber K, Zweymuller K (2003) Four-year study of cobalt and chromium blood levels in patients managed with two different metal-on-metal total hip replacements. J Orthop Res 21: 189?195","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1024\/1019-1291.12.4.233","volume":"12","author":"Lintner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lintner F, B\u00f6hm G, Huber M, Zweym\u00fcller K (2003) Histologisch-immunhistologische, morphometrische und bakteriologische Untersuchungen des Gelenkkapselgewebes nach Reoperationen totaler H\u00fcftendoprothesen unter Verwendung der Metall\/Metallpaarung. Osteologie 12: 233?246","journal-title":"Osteologie"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200301000-00039","volume":"406","author":"MacDonald","year":"2003","unstructured":"MacDonald SJ, McCalden RW, Chess DG, Bourne RB, Rorabeck CH, Cleland D, Leung F (2003) Metal-on-metal versus polyethylene in hip arthroplasty: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Orthop 406: 282?296","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-001-0382-3","volume":"122","author":"Maezawa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Maezawa K, Nozawa M, Hirose T, Matsuda K, Yasuma M, Shitoto K, Kurosawa H (2002) Cobalt and chromium concentrations in patients with metal-on-metal and other cementless total hip arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 122: 283?287","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(82)90088-4","volume":"69","author":"Malo","year":"1982","unstructured":"Malo JL, Cartier A, Doepner M, Nieboer E, Evans S, Dolovich J (1982) Occupational asthma caused by nickel sulfate. J Allergy Clin Immunol 69: 55?59","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Masse A, Bosetti M, Buratti C, Visentin O, Bergadano D, Cannas M (2003) Ion release and chromosomal damage from total hip prostheses with metal-on-metal articulation. J Biomed Mater Res. 67: 750?757","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.10070"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(80)90323-2","volume":"139","author":"Mayor","year":"1980","unstructured":"Mayor MB, Merritt K, Brown SA (1980) Metal allergy and the surgical patient. Am J Surg 139: 477?479","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.48B2.245","volume":"48","author":"McKee","year":"1966","unstructured":"McKee GK, Watson-Farrar J (1966) Replacement of arthritic hips by the McKee-Farrar prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 48: 245?259","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S128","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199608001-00013","volume":"329","author":"McKellop","year":"1996","unstructured":"McKellop H, Park SH, Chiesa R et al. (1996) In vivo wear of three types of metal on metal hip prostheses during two decades of use. Clin Orthop 329 [Suppl]: S128?140","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5570.36","volume":"4","author":"McKenzie","year":"1967","unstructured":"McKenzie AW, Aitken CV, Ridsdill-Smith R (1967) Urticaria after insertion of Smith-Petersen Vitallium nail. Br Med J 4: 36","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-9327(89)90085-9","volume":"13","author":"Menne","year":"1989","unstructured":"Menne T, Nieboer E (1989) Metal contact dermatitis: a common and potentially debilitating disease. Endeavour 13: 117?122","journal-title":"Endeavour"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S233","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199608001-00020","volume":"329","author":"Merritt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Merritt K, Brown SA (1996) Distribution of cobalt chromium wear and corrosion products and biologic reactions. Clin Orthop 329 [Suppl]: S233?243","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1981.tb00408.x","volume":"20","author":"Merritt","year":"1981","unstructured":"Merritt K, Brown SA (1981) Metal sensitivity reactions to orthopedic implants. Int J Dermatol 20: 89?94","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199605000-00009","volume":"326","author":"Merritt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Merritt K, Rodrigo JJ (1996) Immune response to synthetic materials. Sensitization of patients receiving orthopaedic implants. Clin Orthop 326: 71?79","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00f6ller H (1990) Nickel dermatitis: problems solved and unsolved. Contact Dermatitis. 23: 217?220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1990.tb05001.x"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munro-Ashman D, Miller AJ (1976) Rejection of metal to metal prosthesis and skin sensitivity to cobalt. Contact Dermatitis. 2: 65?67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1976.tb02986.x"},{"key":"CR48","first-page":"145","volume":"17","author":"Polak","year":"1973","unstructured":"Polak L, Turk JL, Frey JR (1973) Studies on contact hypersensitivity to chromium compounds. Prog Allergy 17: 145?226","journal-title":"Prog Allergy"},{"key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/faat.1996.2279","volume":"36","author":"Rodgers","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rodgers K, Klykken P, Jacobs J, Frondoza C, Tomazic V, Zelikoff J (1997) Immunotoxicity of medical devices. Symposium overview. Fundam Appl Toxicol 36: 1?14","journal-title":"Fundam Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B1.1991772","volume":"73","author":"Santavirta","year":"1991","unstructured":"Santavirta S, Konttinen YT, Hoikka V, Eskola A (1991) Immunopathological response to loose cementless acetabular components. J Bone Joint Surg Br 73: 38?42","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1081\/CLT-100102463","volume":"37","author":"Schaffer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schaffer AW, Pilger A, Engelhardt C, Zweymueller K, Ruediger HW (1999) Increased blood cobalt and chromium after total hip replacement. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 37: 839?844","journal-title":"J Toxicol Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199608001-00004","volume":"329","author":"Schmidt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schmidt M, Weber H, Schon R (1996) Cobalt chromium molybdenum metal combination for modular hip prostheses. Clin Orthop 329 [Suppl]: S35?47","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820110409","volume":"11","author":"Semlitsch","year":"1977","unstructured":"Semlitsch M, Lehmann M, Weber H, Doerre E, Willert HG (1977) New prospects for a prolonged functional life-span of artificial hip joints by using the material combination polyethylene\/aluminium oxide ceramin\/metal. J Biomed Mater Res 11: 537?552","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"CR54","unstructured":"Semlitsch M, Streicher RM, Weber H (1989) Verschlei\u00dfverhalten von Pfannen und Kugeln aus CoCrMo-Gu\u00dflegierungen bei langzeit implantierten Ganzmetall-H\u00fcftendoprothesen. Orthop\u00e4de 18: 377?381"},{"key":"CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.95.1.29","volume":"95","author":"Shirakawa","year":"1989","unstructured":"Shirakawa T, Kusaka Y, Fujimura N, Goto S, Kato M, Heki S, Morimoto K (1989) Occupational asthma from cobalt sensitivity in workers exposed to hard metal dust. Chest 95: 29?37","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.45.4.267","volume":"45","author":"Shirakawa","year":"1990","unstructured":"Shirakawa T, Kusaka Y, Fujimura N, Kato M, Heki S, Morimoto K (1990) Hard metal asthma: cross immunological and respiratory reactivity between cobalt and nickel? Thorax 45: 267?271","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B1.9047","volume":"81","author":"Sieber","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sieber HP, Rieker CB, Kottig P (1999) Analysis of 118 second-generation metal-on-metal retrieved hip implants. J Bone Joint Surg Br 81: 46?50","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"CR58","unstructured":"Thomas P, Barnstorf S, Summer B ??????? Allergologische Aspekte der Biovertr\u00e4glichkeit von Titanbasisimplantaten. III. Statusbericht Forbiomat"},{"key":"CR59","unstructured":"Thomas P, Meurer M (1990) Immunopathien der Haut. In: B\u00e4nkler HW (Hrsg) Medizinische Immunologie. Ecomed, Landsberg"},{"key":"CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas P (2003) Allergien durch Implantatwerkstoffe. Orthop\u00e4de 32: 60?64","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-002-0413-y"},{"key":"CR61","first-page":"1121","volume":"28","author":"Thomssen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thomssen H, Hoffmann B, Schank M, Hohler T, Thabe H, Meyer zum Buschenfelde KH, Marker-Hermann E (2001) Cobalt-specific T lymphocytes in synovial tissue after an allergic reaction to a cobalt alloy joint prosthesis. J Rheumatol 28: 1121?1128","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vernon-Roberts B, Freeman MAR (1976) Morphological and analytical studies of the tissues adjacent to joint prostheses: investigation into causes of loosening of prostheses. In: Schaldach M, Hohmann D (eds) Engineering in medicine, vol\u00a01. Advances in artificial hip and knee joint technology, Springer, Stuttgart, pp\u00a0148?186","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-66369-7_10"},{"key":"CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S280","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199608001-00025","volume":"329","author":"Visuri","year":"1996","unstructured":"Visuri T, Pukkala E, Paavolainen P, Pulkkinen P, Riska EB (1996) Cancer risk after metal on metal and polyethylene on metal total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 329 [Suppl]: S280?289","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR64","unstructured":"Weber BG, Fiechter T (1989) Polyethylene wear and late loosening of a total prosthesis of the hip joint. New perspectives for metal\/metal pairing of the capsule and head. Orthop\u00e4de 18: 370?376"},{"key":"CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S69","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199608001-00007","volume":"329","author":"Weber","year":"1996","unstructured":"Weber BG (1996) Experience with the Metasul total hip bearing system. Clin Orthop 329 [Suppl]: S69?77","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR66","unstructured":"Willert HG, Buchhorn A, Fayyazi A, Lohmann CH (2001) Histopathological changes in tissues surrounding metal\/ metal joints-signs of delayed type of hypersensitivity? (DTH) In: Rieker (ed) World Tribology Forum in Arthroplasty, pp\u00a0167?180"},{"key":"CR67","first-page":"165","volume":"9","author":"Willert","year":"2000","unstructured":"Willert HG, Buchhorn A, Fayyazi A, Lohmann CH (2000) Histopathologische Ver\u00e4nderungen bei Metall\/Metall-Gelenken geben Hinweise auf eine zellvermittelte \u00dcberempfindlichkeit. Osteologie 9: 165?179","journal-title":"Osteologie"},{"key":"CR68","unstructured":"Willert HG, Buchhorn GH, Hess T (1989) The significance of wear and material fatigue in loosening of hip prostheses. Orthop\u00e4de 18: 350?369"}],"container-title":["Der Orthop\ufffdde"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00132-004-0761-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00132-004-0761-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00132-004-0761-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T08:37:15Z","timestamp":1558600635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00132-004-0761-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["761"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00132-004-0761-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0085-4530","1433-0431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0085-4530","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}}}