{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T12:40:24Z","timestamp":1790685624885,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]],"date-time":"2018-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527638400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthop\u00e4de"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-018-3580-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]],"date-time":"2018-05-30T12:46:23Z","timestamp":1527684383000},"page":"460-466","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Das normale sagittale Profil der Halswirbels\u00e4ule\u00a0\u2013 muss die Halswirbels\u00e4ule immer lordotisch sein?","Normal sagittal profile of the cervical spine\u00a0\u2013 must the cervical spine always be lordotic?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Akbar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Almansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Diebo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Adler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Pepke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"22 Suppl 1","key":"3580_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S149","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a7f449","volume":"38","author":"CP Ames","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ames CP, Blondel B, Scheer JK, Schwab FJ, Le Huec JC, Massicotte EM et\u00a0al (2013) Cervical radiographical alignment: comprehensive assessment techniques and potential importance in cervical myelopathy. Spine 38(22 Suppl 1):S149\u2013S160","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"3580_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.4.SPINE12838","volume":"19","author":"JK Scheer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Scheer JK, Tang JA, Smith JS, Acosta FL Jr., Protopsaltis TS, Blondel B et\u00a0al (2013) Cervical spine alignment, sagittal deformity, and clinical implications: a\u00a0review. J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine 19(2):141\u2013159","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"3580_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.09.008","author":"SW Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim SW, Kim TH, Bok DH, Jang C, Yang MH, Lee S et\u00a0al (2017) Analysis of cervical spine alignment in currently asymptomatic individuals: prevalence of kyphotic posture and its relationship with other spinopelvic parameters. Spine\u00a0J. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.09.008","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"3580_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1602-8","volume":"20","author":"K Han","year":"2011","unstructured":"Han K, Lu C, Li J, Xiong GZ, Wang B, Lv GH et\u00a0al (2011) Surgical treatment of cervical kyphosis. Eur Spine\u00a0J 20(4):523\u2013536","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"3580_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198607000-00003","volume":"11","author":"DR Gore","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gore DR, Sepic SB, Gardner GM (1986) Roentgenographic findings of the cervical spine in asymptomatic people. Spine 11(6):521\u2013524","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"14","key":"3580_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199407001-00010","volume":"19","author":"RP Jackson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jackson RP, McManus AC (1994) Radiographic analysis of sagittal plane alignment and balance in standing volunteers and patients with low back pain matched for age, sex, and size. A prospective controlled clinical study. Spine 19(14):1611\u20131618","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"13","key":"3580_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199707010-00009","volume":"22","author":"JW Hardacker","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hardacker JW, Shuford RF, Capicotto PN, Pryor PW (1997) Radiographic standing cervical segmental alignment in adult volunteers without neck symptoms. Spine 22(13):1472\u20131480 (discussion 80)","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"3580_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.4.SPINE09662","volume":"13","author":"G Yoshida","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yoshida G, Kamiya M, Yoshihara H, Kanemura T, Kato F, Yukawa Y et al (2010) Subaxial sagittal alignment and adjacent-segment degeneration after atlantoaxial fixation performed using C\u20111 lateral mass and C\u20112 pedicle screws or transarticular screws. J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine 13(4):443\u2013450","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"3580_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000107225.97653.CA","volume":"29","author":"H Yoshimoto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yoshimoto H, Ito M, Abumi K, Kotani Y, Shono Y, Takada T et\u00a0al (2004) A retrospective radiographic analysis of subaxial sagittal alignment after posterior C1\u2013C2 fusion. Spine 29(2):175\u2013181","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"3580_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E41","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3182396301","volume":"25","author":"SH Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee SH, Kim KT, Seo EM, Suk KS, Kwack YH, Son ES (2012) The influence of thoracic inlet alignment on the craniocervical sagittal balance in asymptomatic adults. J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech 25(2):E41\u2013E47","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"21","key":"3580_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002160","volume":"42","author":"HWD Hey","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hey HWD, Lau ET, Wong GC, Tan KA, Liu GK, Wong HK (1976) Cervical alignment variations in different postures and predictors of normal cervical Kyphosis: a new understanding. Spine 42(21):1614\u20131621","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"3580_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3632-0","volume":"24","author":"JC Huec Le","year":"2015","unstructured":"Le Huec JC, Demezon H, Aunoble S (2015) Sagittal parameters of global cervical balance using EOS imaging: normative values from a\u00a0prospective cohort of asymptomatic volunteers. Eur Spine\u00a0J 24(1):63\u201371","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"23","key":"3580_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001698","volume":"41","author":"BG Diebo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Diebo BG, Challier V, Henry JK, Oren JH, Spiegel MA, Vira S et\u00a0al (2016) Predicting cervical alignment required to maintain horizontal gaze based on global spinal alignment. Spine 41(23):1795\u20131800","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"3580_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3832-2","volume":"24","author":"M Yu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yu M, Zhao WK, Li M, Wang SB, Sun Y, Jiang L et\u00a0al (2015) Analysis of cervical and global spine alignment under Roussouly sagittal classification in Chinese cervical spondylotic patients and asymptomatic subjects. Eur Spine\u00a0J 24(6):1265\u20131273","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3580_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31826100c9","volume":"71","author":"JA Tang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tang JA, Scheer JK, Smith JS, Deviren V, Bess S, Hart RA et\u00a0al (2012) The impact of standing regional cervical sagittal alignment on outcomes in posterior cervical fusion surgery. Neurosurgery 71(3):662\u2013669 (discussion 9)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"3580_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI.2008.10.08226","volume":"9","author":"PV Mummaneni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mummaneni PV, Dhall SS, Rodts GE, Haid RW (2008) Circumferential fusion for cervical kyphotic deformity. J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine 9(6):515\u2013521","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"3580_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318180e672","volume":"22","author":"EW Nottmeier","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nottmeier EW, Deen HG, Patel N, Birch B (2009) Cervical kyphotic deformity correction using 360-degree reconstruction. J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech 22(6):385\u2013391","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"22","key":"3580_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199911150-00017","volume":"24","author":"K Abumi","year":"1976","unstructured":"Abumi K, Shono Y, Taneichi H, Ito M, Kaneda K (1976) Correction of cervical kyphosis using pedicle screw fixation systems. Spine 24(22):2389\u20132396","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"3580_CR19","first-page":"1732","volume":"87","author":"TA Belanger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Belanger TA, Milam RA, Roh JS, Bohlman HH (2005) Cervicothoracic extension osteotomy for chin-on-chest deformity in ankylosing spondylitis. J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am 87(8):1732\u20131738","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"3580_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971020-00002","volume":"71","author":"TA Zdeblick","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zdeblick TA, Bohlman HH (1989) Cervical kyphosis and myelopathy. Treatment by anterior corpectomy and strut-grafting. J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am 71(2):170\u2013182","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3580_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S90","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000255465.45258.69","volume":"60","author":"MP Steinmetz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steinmetz MP, Stewart TJ, Klager CD, Benzel EC, Vaccaro AR (2007) Cervical deformity correction. Neurosurgery 60:S90\u2013S97","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"3580_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002371","volume":"43","author":"K Tamai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tamai K, Buser Z, Paholpak P, Sessumpun K, Nakamura H, Wang JC (2018) Can C7 slope substitute the T1 slope? An analysis using cervical radiographs and kinematic MRIs. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1;43(7):520\u2013525. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002371","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa"}],"container-title":["Der Orthop\u00e4de"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00132-018-3580-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00132-018-3580-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00132-018-3580-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T23:27:43Z","timestamp":1559172463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00132-018-3580-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3580"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00132-018-3580-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0085-4530","1433-0431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0085-4530","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-0431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 May 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien"}},{"value":"M.\u00a0Akbar, H.\u00a0Almansour, B.\u00a0Diebo, D.\u00a0Adler, W.\u00a0Pepke und M.\u00a0Richter geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}},{"value":"Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine von den Autoren durchgef\u00fchrten Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}]}}