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Dies f\u00fchrt zu Funktionseinschr\u00e4nkungen sowie einem steigenden Sturz- und Verletzungsrisiko. Physische Leistungsparameter, wie Griff- und Rumpfkraft einerseits und die Gleichgewichtsf\u00e4higkeit andererseits, geben Auskunft \u00fcber den neuromuskul\u00e4ren Allgemeinzustand und stellen einen Indikator der k\u00f6rperlichen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit des alternden Menschen dar. Inwieweit stattgehabte osteoporotische Wirbelk\u00f6rperfrakturen (VFs) zu einer Einschr\u00e4nkung der k\u00f6rperlichen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit f\u00fchren, wurde bisher nicht ausreichend untersucht.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Material und Methoden<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>An der vorliegenden klinischen Untersuchung nahmen 118\u00a0Personen im Durchschnittsalter von 71,5\u202f\u00b1\u20099\u00a0Jahren teil. Es wurden zwei Gruppen gebildet\u00a0\u2013 eine OP (58\u00a0PatientInnen) und eine Vergleichsgruppe (VG) (60\u00a0PatientInnen). In Subgruppenanalysen wurden OP-PatientInnen mit VFs und ohne VFs (0VFs) betrachtet. F\u00fcr alle lag ein k\u00f6rperlicher Status mit Ergebnissen zu Handgriffkraft (HGS), Chair-Rising-Test (CRT), Tandemstand (TS), Tandemgang (TG) und Einbeinstand (EBS) vor. Alle erhobenen Daten wurden mit dem statistischen Softwarepaket SPSS, Version\u00a023.0 analysiert.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Ergebnisse<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Zwischen den Gruppen OP und VG bestand hinsichtlich der Parameter HGS, CRT, TG, TS und EBS kein signifikanter Unterschied (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&gt;\u20090,05). In der Subgruppenanalyse wiesen OP-PatientInnen mit VFs im Vergleich zu welchen mit 0\u00a0VFs eine geringere HGS auf (VFs: 24,3\u202f\u00b1\u200910,2\u202fkg vs. 0\u00a0VFs: 29,7\u202f\u00b1\u20099,5\u202fkg, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u20090,026). Der TS (VFs: 7,8\u202f\u00b1\u20093,2\u202fs vs. 0\u00a0VFs: 9,5\u202f\u00b1\u20091,8\u202fs, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u20090,008) wurde von OP-PatientInnen mit 0\u00a0VFs l\u00e4nger gehalten. Ihnen war es im TG m\u00f6glich, mehr Schritte zu balancieren (VFs: 4,8\u202f\u00b1\u20093,0 vs. 0\u00a0VFs: 6,7\u202f\u00b1\u20092,4, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u20090,011). In einer Regressionsanalyse zeigten sich die K\u00f6rpergr\u00f6\u00dfe, das Geschlecht und das Alter als unabh\u00e4ngige Einflussfaktoren auf die HGS (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&lt;\u20090,001).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Schlussfolgerung<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Das PatientInnenalter, die Konstitution und das Geschlecht nehmen einen relevanten Einfluss auf die HGS, wobei die Ausgangsbedingungen nach diagnostizierter OP in dieser Altersgruppe auf vergleichbarem Niveau liegen. Bei einer Subgruppe von OP-PatientInnen mit VFs besteht ein enger Zusammenhang zwischen Knochen und Muskulatur mit einer zunehmenden Verschlechterung des muskuloskelettalen Systems. Zur Prophylaxe einer Osteosarkopenie erscheint ein fr\u00fchzeitiges Training sinnvoll.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Graphic abstract<\/jats:title>\n                \n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-022-04329-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T15:02:49Z","timestamp":1669734169000},"page":"54-64","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Einfluss von Osteoporose auf physische Leistungsparameter von Personen im mittleren und h\u00f6heren Lebensalter\u00a0\u2013 eine Querschnittstudie"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Guido","family":"Schr\u00f6der","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Flachsmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Bende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian Ramin","family":"Andresen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reimer","family":"Andresen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans-Christof","family":"Schober","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"4329_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-003-0642-5","volume":"106","author":"R Bartl","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bartl\u00a0R, Bartl\u00a0C, Mutschler\u00a0W (2003) Diagnostik und Therapie der Osteoporose. 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