{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T04:50:20Z","timestamp":1782449420973,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448409600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intensive Care Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-015-4147-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T16:16:34Z","timestamp":1448468194000},"page":"222-232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Septic shock in chronic dialysis patients: clinical characteristics, antimicrobial therapy and mortality"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"name":"The Cooperative Antimicrobial Therapy of Septic Shock Database Research Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Clark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Langote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Lapinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Dodek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean M.","family":"Bagshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dave","family":"Gurka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish M.","family":"Sood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"4147_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.29.5.398","volume":"29","author":"AM Harper","year":"1966","unstructured":"Harper AM (1966) Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow: influence of the arterial blood pressure on the blood flow though the cerebral cortex. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 29:398\u2013403","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4147_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minnaganti VR, Cunha BA (2001) Infections associated with uremia and dialysis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 15:385\u2013406, viii","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70152-5"},{"issue":"3","key":"4147_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.1999.0550031081.x","volume":"55","author":"NR Powe","year":"1999","unstructured":"Powe NR, Jaar B, Furth SL, Hermann J, Briggs W (1999) Septicemia in dialysis patients: incidence, risk factors, and prognosis. Kidney Int 55(3):1081\u20131090","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"4147_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V391541","volume":"3","author":"R Vanholder","year":"1993","unstructured":"Vanholder R, Ringoir S (1993) Infectious morbidity and defects of phagocytic function in end-stage renal disease: a review. J Am Soc Nephrol 3(9):1541\u20131554","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4147_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes401","volume":"110","author":"N Arulkumaran","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arulkumaran N, Annear NM, Singer M (2013) Patients with end-stage renal disease admitted to the intensive care unit: systematic review. Br J Anaesth 110(1):13\u201320","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"4147_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antonelli M, Bonten M, Chastre J, Citerio G, Conti G, Curtis JR et al (2012) Year in review in Intensive Care Medicine 2011: I. Nephrology, epidemiology, nutrition and therapeutics, neurology, ethical and legal issues, experimentals. Intensive Care Med 38:192\u2013209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2447-2"},{"issue":"4","key":"4147_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2000.00337.x","volume":"58","author":"MJ Sarnak","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sarnak MJ, Jaber BL (2000) Mortality caused by sepsis in patients with end-stage renal disease compared with the general population. Kidney Int 58(4):1758\u20131764","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"4147_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antonelli M, Bonten M, Chastre J, Citerio G, Conti G, Curtis JR et al. (2012) Year in review in Intensive Care Medicine 2011. II. Cardiovascular, infections, pneumonia and sepsis, critical care organization and outcome, education, ultrasonography, metabolism and coagulation. Intensive Care Med 38:345\u2013358","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2467-6"},{"issue":"6","key":"4147_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01230406","volume":"1","author":"N Aslam","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aslam N, Bernardini J, Fried L, Burr R, Piraino B (2006) Comparison of infectious complications between incident hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 1(6):1226\u20131233","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4147_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00440112","volume":"7","author":"JP Lafrance","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lafrance JP, Rahme E, Iqbal S, Elftouh N, Vallee M, Laurin LP, Ouimet D (2012) Association of dialysis modality with risk for infection-related hospitalization: a propensity score-matched cohort analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 7(10):1598\u20131605","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"11","key":"4147_CR11","first-page":"3659","volume":"26","author":"LJ Ng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ng LJ, Chen F, Pisoni RL, Krishnan M, Mapes D, Keen M, Bradbury BD (2011) Hospitalization risks related to vascular access type among incident US hemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transplant Assoc Eur Ren Assoc 26(11):3659\u20133666","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transplant Assoc Eur Ren Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"4147_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2009.00224","volume":"31","author":"VR Williams","year":"2011","unstructured":"Williams VR, Quinn R, Callery S, Kiss A, Oliver MJ (2011) The impact of treatment modality on infection-related hospitalization rates in peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients. Perit Dial Int J Int Soc Perit Dial 31(4):440\u2013449","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int J Int Soc Perit Dial"},{"issue":"3","key":"4147_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.04.016","volume":"56","author":"LS Dalrymple","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dalrymple LS, Johansen KL, Chertow GM, Cheng SC, Grimes B, Gold EB, Kaysen GA (2010) Infection-related hospitalizations in older patients with ESRD. Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found 56(3):522\u2013530","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found"},{"issue":"6","key":"4147_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0b013e32835a1c59","volume":"18","author":"JR Hotchkiss","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hotchkiss JR, Palevsky PM (2012) Care of the critically ill patient with advanced chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease. Curr Opin Crit Care 18(6):599\u2013606","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"4147_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R298","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13167","volume":"17","author":"M Apel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Apel M, Maia VP, Zeidan M, Schinkoethe C, Wolf G, Reinhart K et al (2013) End-stage renal disease and outcome in a surgical intensive care unit. Crit Care 17(6):R298","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"4147_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.06.002","volume":"48","author":"SM Bagshaw","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bagshaw SM, Mortis G, Doig CJ, Godinez-Luna T, Fick GH, Laupland KB (2006) One-year mortality in critically ill patients by severity of kidney dysfunction: a population-based assessment. Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found 48(3):402\u2013409","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found"},{"issue":"10","key":"4147_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2773","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318187815a","volume":"36","author":"M Bell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bell M, Granath F, Schon S, Lofberg E, Swing, Ekbom A et al (2008) End-stage renal disease patients on renal replacement therapy in the intensive care unit: short- and long-term outcome. Crit Care Med 36(10):2773\u20132778","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4147_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2002.00509.x","volume":"62","author":"G Clermont","year":"2002","unstructured":"Clermont G, Acker CG, Angus DC, Sirio CA, Pinsky MR, Johnson JP (2002) Renal failure in the ICU: comparison of the impact of acute renal failure and end-stage renal disease on ICU outcomes. Kidney Int 62(3):986\u2013996","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"4147_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.4065\/79.11.1385","volume":"79","author":"SI Dara","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dara SI, Afessa B, Bajwa AA, Albright RC (2004) Outcome of patients with end-stage renal disease admitted to the intensive care unit. Mayo Clin Proc 79(11):1385\u20131390","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"2","key":"4147_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R50","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5785","volume":"11","author":"CA Hutchison","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hutchison CA, Crowe AV, Stevens PE, Harrison DA, Lipkin GW (2007) Case mix, outcome and activity for patients admitted to intensive care units requiring chronic renal dialysis: a secondary analysis of the ICNARC case mix programme database. Crit Care 11(2):R50","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"4147_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3109\/08860220903367502","volume":"32","author":"D Juneja","year":"2010","unstructured":"Juneja D, Prabhu MV, Gopal PB, Mohan S, Sridhar G, Nayak KS (2010) Outcome of patients with end stage renal disease admitted to an intensive care unit in India. Ren Fail 32(1):69\u201373","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"4147_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2010.00300","volume":"32","author":"A Khan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khan A, Rigatto C, Verrelli M, Komenda P, Mojica J, Roberts D et al (2012) High rates of mortality and technique failure in peritoneal dialysis patients after critical illness. Perit Dial Int J Int Soc Perit Dial 32(1):29\u201336","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int J Int Soc Perit Dial"},{"issue":"6","key":"4147_CR23","first-page":"1127","volume":"20","author":"G Manhes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Manhes G, Heng AE, Aublet-Cuvelier B, Gazuy N, Deteix P, Souweine B (2005) Clinical features and outcome of chronic dialysis patients admitted to an intensive care unit. Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc Eur Ren Assoc 20(6):1127\u20131133","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc Eur Ren Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"4147_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1186\/cc7085","volume":"12","author":"M Ostermann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ostermann M, Chang R (2008) Riyadh ICUPUG: renal failure in the intensive care unit: acute kidney injury compared to end-stage renal failure. Crit Care 12(5):432","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"4147_CR25","first-page":"1925","volume":"24","author":"E Rocha","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rocha E, Soares M, Valente C, Nogueira L, Bonomo H Jr, Godinho M et al (2009) Outcomes of critically ill patients with acute kidney injury and end-stage renal disease requiring renal replacement therapy: a case-control study. Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc Eur Ren Assoc 24(6):1925\u20131930","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc Eur Ren Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"4147_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01624.x","volume":"188","author":"S Senthuran","year":"2008","unstructured":"Senthuran S, Bandeshe H, Ranganathan D, Boots R (2008) Outcomes for dialysis patients with end-stage renal failure admitted to an intensive care unit or high dependency unit. Med J Aust 188(5):292\u2013295","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"9","key":"4147_CR27","first-page":"2965","volume":"26","author":"MM Sood","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sood MM, Miller L, Komenda P, Reslerova M, Bueti J, Santhianathan C et al (2011) Long-term outcomes of end-stage renal disease patients admitted to the ICU. Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc Eur Ren Assoc 26(9):2965\u20132970","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc Eur Ren Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"4147_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01160210","volume":"6","author":"MM Sood","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sood MM, Roberts D, Komenda P, Bueti J, Reslerova M, Mojica J et al (2011) End-stage renal disease status and critical illness in the elderly. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6(3):613\u2013619","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"11","key":"4147_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2009040366","volume":"20","author":"B Strijack","year":"2009","unstructured":"Strijack B, Mojica J, Sood M, Komenda P, Bueti J, Reslerova M et al (2009) Outcomes of chronic dialysis patients admitted to the intensive care unit. J Am Soc Nephrol 20(11):2441\u20132447","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol JASN"},{"issue":"2","key":"4147_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1159\/000069156","volume":"21","author":"S Uchino","year":"2003","unstructured":"Uchino S, Morimatsu H, Bellomo R, Silvester W, Cole L (2003) End-stage renal failure patients requiring renal replacement therapy in the intensive care unit: incidence, clinical features, and outcome. Blood Purif 21(2):170\u2013175","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"issue":"6","key":"4147_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.6.1656","volume":"101","author":"WA Knaus","year":"1992","unstructured":"Knaus WA, Sun X, Nystrom O, Wagner DP (1992) Evaluation of definitions for sepsis. Chest 101(6):1656\u20131662","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"4147_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-0087","volume":"136","author":"A Kumar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kumar A, Ellis P, Arabi Y, Roberts D, Light B, Parrillo JE et al (2009) Initiation of inappropriate antimicrobial therapy results in a five-fold reduction of survival in human septic shock. Chest 136(5):1237\u20131248","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"4147_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181eb3ccd","volume":"38","author":"A Kumar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kumar A, Zarychanski R, Light B, Parrillo JE, Maki D, Simon D et al (2010) Early combination antibiotic therapy yields improved survival compared to monotherapy in septic shock: a propensity-matched analysis. Crit Care Med 38:1773\u20131785","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"4147_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000217961.75225.E9","volume":"34","author":"ARD Kumar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kumar ARD, Wood KE, Light RB, Parrillo JE, Sharma S, Suppes R et al (2006) Duration of hypotension prior to initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is a critical determinant of survival in human septic shock. Crit Care Med 34:1589\u20131596","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4147_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(88)90053-3","volume":"16","author":"JS Garner","year":"1988","unstructured":"Garner JS, Jarvis WR, Emori TG, Horan TC, Hughes JM (1988) CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988. Am J Infect Control 16(3):128\u2013140","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"4147_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198510000-00009","volume":"13","author":"WA Knaus De","year":"1985","unstructured":"De Knaus WA (1985) APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 13:818\u2013829","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"4147_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201301-0036CP","volume":"187","author":"J Leentjens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Leentjens J, Kox M, van der Hoeven JG, Netea MG, Pickkers P (2013) Immunotherapy for the adjunctive treatment of sepsis: from immunosuppression to immunostimulation. Time for a paradigm change? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 187(12):1287\u20131293","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"4147_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000135969.33773.0B","volume":"15","author":"GM Chertow","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chertow GM, Normand SL, McNeil BJ (2004) \u201cRenalism\u201d: inappropriately low rates of coronary angiography in elderly individuals with renal insufficiency. J Am Soc Nephrol 15(9):2462\u20132468","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4147_CR39","first-page":"56","volume":"23","author":"A Covic","year":"2008","unstructured":"Covic A, Gusbeth-Tatomir P, Goldsmith D (2008) Negative outcome studies in end-stage renal disease: how dark are the storm clouds? Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc Eur Ren Assoc 23(1):56\u201361","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc Eur Ren Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"4147_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1097\/00041552-199311000-00005","volume":"2","author":"B Descamps-Latscha","year":"1993","unstructured":"Descamps-Latscha B (1993) The immune system in end-stage renal disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2(6):883\u2013891","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"issue":"13","key":"4147_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.2637","volume":"311","author":"KM Kaukonen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaukonen KM, Bailey M, Suzuki S, Pilcher D, Bellomo R (2014) Mortality related to severe sepsis and septic shock among critically ill patients in Australia and New Zealand, 2000\u20132012. JAMA 311(13):1308\u20131316","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"4147_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(14)70061-X","volume":"2","author":"JL Vincent","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vincent JL, Marshall JC, Namendys-Silva SA, Francois B, Martin-Loeches I, Lipman J et al (2014) Assessment of the worldwide burden of critical illness: the intensive care over nations (ICON) audit. Lancet Respir Med 2(5):380\u2013386","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4147_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1086\/498909","volume":"193","author":"A Kumar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kumar A, Haery C, Paladugu B, Kumar A, Symeoneides S, Taiberg L et al (2006) The duration of hypotension before the initiation of antibiotic treatment is a critical determinant of survival in a murine model of Escherichia coli septic shock: association with serum lactate and inflammatory cytokine levels. J Infect Dis 193(2):251\u2013258","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"4147_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(85)80180-3","volume":"6","author":"PG Jones","year":"1985","unstructured":"Jones PG, Kauffman CA, Port FK, Kluger MJ (1985) Fever in uremia: production of leukocytic pyrogen by chronic dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found 6(4):241\u2013244","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found"},{"issue":"1","key":"4147_CR45","first-page":"13","volume":"19","author":"SL Lewis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lewis SL (1992) Fever: thermal regulation and alterations in end stage renal disease patients. ANNA J 19(1):13\u201318","journal-title":"ANNA J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4147_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.07.009","volume":"85","author":"L Rojas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rojas L, Munoz P, Kestler M, Arroyo D, Guembe M, Rodriguez-Creixems M, Verde E, Bouza E (2013) Bloodstream infections in patients with kidney disease: risk factors for poor outcome and mortality. J Hosp Infect 85(3):196\u2013205","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"4147_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.471","volume":"79","author":"CE Lok","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lok CE, Mokrzycki MH (2011) Prevention and management of catheter-related infection in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 79(6):587\u2013598","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"14","key":"4147_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa025025","volume":"348","author":"S Chang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chang S, Sievert DM, Hageman JC, Boulton ML, Tenover FC, Downes FP, Shah S, Rudrik JT, Pupp GR, Brown WJ et al (2003) Infection with vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus containing the vanA resistance gene. N Engl J Med 348(14):1342\u20131347","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4147_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.04651107","volume":"3","author":"A Pop-Vicas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pop-Vicas A, Strom J, Stanley K, D\u2019Agata EM (2008) Multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria among patients who require chronic hemodialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3(3):752\u2013758","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4147_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199902183400701","volume":"340","author":"TL Smith","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smith TL, Pearson ML, Wilcox KR, Cruz C, Lancaster MV, Robinson-Dunn B et al (1999) Emergence of vancomycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Glycopeptide-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus Working Group. New Engl J Med 340(7):493\u2013501","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"4147_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1086\/344282","volume":"35","author":"EM D\u2019Agata","year":"2002","unstructured":"D\u2019Agata EM (2002) Antimicrobial-resistant, Gram-positive bacteria among patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am 35(10):1212\u20131218","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"issue":"17","key":"4147_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1415236","volume":"372","author":"K-M Kaukonen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kaukonen K-M, Bailey M, Pilcher D, Cooper DJ, Bellomo R (2015) Systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria in defining severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 372(17):1629\u20131638","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Intensive Care Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00134-015-4147-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00134-015-4147-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00134-015-4147-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T04:56:56Z","timestamp":1653627416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00134-015-4147-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["4147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-015-4147-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0342-4642","1432-1238"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0342-4642","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1238","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]]}}}