{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T13:30:17Z","timestamp":1781530217754,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,12]],"date-time":"2018-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541980800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Columbia University Irving Scholars Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intensive Care Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5441-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,12]],"date-time":"2018-11-12T08:04:48Z","timestamp":1542009888000},"page":"2122-2133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Relationship between height and outcomes among critically ill adults: a cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Emily A.","family":"Vail","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Wunsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"5441_CR1","unstructured":"WHO Expert Committee on Physical Status (1995) Physical status: the use of and interpretation of anthropometry.\u00a0World Health Organization. \n                    http:\/\/www.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/37003\n                    \n                  . Accessed 4 Aug 2018"},{"key":"5441_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932003002633","volume":"35","author":"K Silventoinen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Silventoinen K (2003) Determinants of variation in adult body height. J Biosoc Sci 35:263\u2013285","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci"},{"key":"5441_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdp363","volume":"21","author":"GD Batty","year":"2010","unstructured":"Batty GD, Barzi F, Woodward M et al (2010) Adult height and cancer mortality in Asia: the Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. Ann Oncol 21:646\u2013654","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"5441_CR4","first-page":"293","volume":"14","author":"A Engeland","year":"2003","unstructured":"Engeland A, Bj\u00f8rge T, Selmer RM, Tverdal A (2003) Height and body mass index in relation to total mortality. Epidemiology 14:293\u2013299","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"5441_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg173","volume":"158","author":"YM Song","year":"2003","unstructured":"Song YM, Smith GD, Sung J (2003) Adult height and cause-specific mortality: a large prospective study of South Korean men. Am J Epidemiol 158:479\u2013485","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"5441_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2253-11-22","volume":"11","author":"A Fernandez-Bustamante","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fernandez-Bustamante A, Wood CL, Tran ZV, Moine P (2011) Intraoperative ventilation: incidence and risk factors for receiving large tidal volumes during general anesthesia. BMC Anesthesiol 11:22","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"5441_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000940","volume":"121","author":"SP Bender","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bender SP, Paganelli WC, Gerety LP et al (2015) intraoperative lung-protective ventilation trends and practice patterns: a report from the multicenter perioperative outcomes group. Anesth Analg 121:1231\u20131239","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5441_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0199917","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199917","volume":"13","author":"B Sasko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sasko B, Thiem U, Christ M, Trappe H-J, Ritter O, Pagonas N (2018) Size matters: an observational study investigating estimated height as a reference size for calculating tidal volumes if low tidal volume ventilation is required. PLoS One 13(6):e0199917","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"5441_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.6.8970349","volume":"154","author":"SK Epstein","year":"1996","unstructured":"Epstein SK, Ciubotaru RL (1996) Influence of gender and endotracheal tube size on preextubation breathing pattern. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154:1647\u20131652","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5441_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000229145.04482.93","volume":"34","author":"R Bloomfield","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bloomfield R, Steel E, MacLennan G, Noble DW (2006) Accuracy of weight and height estimation in an intensive care unit: implications for clinical practice and research. Crit Care Med 34:2153\u20132157","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5441_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-200011000-00008","volume":"17","author":"TS Leary","year":"2000","unstructured":"Leary TS, Milner QJ, Niblett DJ (2000) The accuracy of the estimation of body weight and height in the intensive care unit. Eur J Anaesthesiol 17:698\u2013703","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"5441_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1003800519","volume":"38","author":"LP Maskin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maskin LP, Attie S, Setten M et al (2010) Accuracy of weight and height estimation in an intensive care unit. Anaesth Intensive Care 38:930\u2013934","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"5441_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2321-2","volume":"37","author":"R Hutagalung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hutagalung R, Marques J, Kobylka K et al (2011) The obesity paradox in surgical intensive care unit patients. Intensive Care Med 37:1793\u20131799","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"5441_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1424-5","volume":"35","author":"CW Hogue Jr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hogue CW Jr, Stearns JD, Colantuoni E et al (2009) The impact of obesity on outcomes after critical illness: a meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 35:1152\u20131170","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"5441_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A4536","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm-conference.2014.189.1_MeetingAbstracts.A4536","volume":"189","author":"EA Vail","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vail EA, Harrison D, Wunsch H (2014) Relationship between patient height and outcomes among critically ill adults [Abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 189:A4536. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/ajrccm-conference.2014.189.1_MeetingAbstracts.A4536","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5441_CR16","unstructured":"Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (c2012) About the Case Mix Programme. \n                    https:\/\/www.icnarc.org\/Our-Audit\/Audits\/Cmp\/About\n                    \n                  . Accessed 3 Aug 2018"},{"key":"5441_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R99","DOI":"10.1186\/cc2834","volume":"8","author":"DA Harrison","year":"2004","unstructured":"Harrison DA, Brady AR, Rowan K (2004) Case mix, outcome and length of stay for admissions to adult, general critical care units in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: the Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre Case Mix Programme Database. Crit Care 8:R99\u2013R111","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"5441_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.56.6.418","volume":"56","author":"R Raine","year":"2002","unstructured":"Raine R, Goldfrad C, Rowan K, Black N (2002) Influence of patient gender on admission to intensive care. J Epidemiol Community Health 56:418\u2013423","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"5441_CR19","unstructured":"National Health Service Digital (c2014) Health Survey for England, 2014. \n                    https:\/\/digital.nhs.uk\/catalogue\/PUB19295\n                    \n                  . Accessed 3 Aug 2018"},{"key":"5441_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2017.11.021","volume":"44","author":"AP Toft-Petersen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Toft-Petersen AP, Wulff J, Harrison DA, Ostermann M, Margarson M, Rowan KM, Dawson D (2018) Exploring the impact of using measured or estimated values for height and weight on the relationship between BMI and acute hospital mortality. J Crit Care 44:196\u2013202","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"5441_CR21","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (c2013) Defining adult overweight and obesity. \n                    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/obesity\/adult\/defining.html\n                    \n                  . Accessed 3 Aug 2018"},{"key":"5441_CR22","unstructured":"National Health Service (c2013) Ethnic category codes. \n                    http:\/\/www.datadictionary.nhs.uk\/data_dictionary\/attributes\/e\/end\/ethnic_category_code_de.asp?shownav=1\n                    \n                  . Accessed 3 Aug 2018"},{"key":"5441_CR23","unstructured":"UK Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (2015) English Indices of Deprivation 2015. \n                    https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/english-indices-of-deprivation-2015\n                    \n                  . Accessed 3 Aug 2018"},{"key":"5441_CR24","unstructured":"Welsh Government (2015) Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation. \n                    http:\/\/gov.wales\/statistics-and-research\/welsh-index-multiple-deprivation\/?lang=en\n                    \n                  . Accessed 3 Aug 2018"},{"key":"5441_CR25","unstructured":"Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (2010) Northern Ireland Multiple Deprivation Measure. \n                    https:\/\/www.nisra.gov.uk\/statistics\/deprivation\/northern-ireland-multiple-deprivation-measure-2010-nimdm2010\n                    \n                  . Accessed 3 Aug 2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"5441_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198510000-00009","volume":"13","author":"WA Knaus","year":"1985","unstructured":"Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE (1985) APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 13(1):818\u2013829","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5441_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000259468.24532.44","volume":"35","author":"DA Harrison","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harrison DA, Parry GJ, Carpenter JR et al (2007) A new risk prediction model for critical care: the Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC) model. Crit Care Med 35:1091\u20131098","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5441_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103083441001","volume":"344","author":"Recombinant human protein C Worldwide evaluation in Severe Sepsis (PROWESS study group)","year":"2001","unstructured":"Recombinant human protein C Worldwide evaluation in Severe Sepsis (PROWESS study group) (2001) Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 344:699\u2013709","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5441_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000085141.75513.2B","volume":"31","author":"A Padkin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Padkin A, Goldfrad C, Brady AR et al (2003) Epidemiology of severe sepsis occurring in the first 24 hrs in intensive care units in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Crit Care Med 31:2332\u20132338","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5441_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19425-7","volume-title":"Regression modeling strategies: with applications to linear models, logistic regression, and survival analysis","author":"F Harrell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harrell F (2015) Regression modeling strategies: with applications to linear models, logistic regression, and survival analysis, 2nd edn. Springer, New York","edition":"2"},{"key":"5441_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1121","volume":"133","author":"X Jia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jia X, Malhotra A, Saeed M, Mark RG, Talmor D (2008) Risk factors for ARDS in patients receiving mechanical ventilation for\u2009>\u200948 h. Chest 133:853\u2013861","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"5441_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1449-9","volume":"35","author":"PG Metnitz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Metnitz PG, Metnitz B, Moreno RP, Bauer P, Del Sorbo L, Hoermann C, de Carvalho SA, Ranieri VM, SAPS 3 Investigators (2009) Epidemiology of mechanical ventilation: analysis of the SAPS 3 database. Intensive Care Med 35:816\u2013825","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"5441_CR33","first-page":"14","volume":"10","author":"AM Deane","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deane AM, Reid DA, Tobin AE (2008) Predicted body weight during mechanical ventilation: using arm demispan to aid clinical assessment. Crit Care Resusc 10:14","journal-title":"Crit Care Resusc"},{"key":"5441_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kel434","volume":"46","author":"B Liu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liu B, Balkwill A, Banks E et al (2007) Relationship of height, weight and body mass to the risk of hip and knee replacements in middle-aged women. Rheumatology 46:861\u2013867","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"5441_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-005-3638-3","volume":"16","author":"A Engeland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Engeland A, Tretli S, Austad G, Bj\u00f8rge T (2005) Height and body mass index in relation to colorectal and gallbladder cancer among two million Norwegian men and women. Cancer Causes Control 16:987\u2013996","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"5441_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.6.1495","volume":"72","author":"DA Schaumberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schaumberg DA, Glynn RJ, Christen WG et al (2000) Relations of body fat distribution and height with cataract in men. Am J Clin Nutr 72:1495\u20131502","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"5441_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20107","volume":"128","author":"Diverse Populations Collaborative Group","year":"2005","unstructured":"Diverse Populations Collaborative Group (2005) Weight-height relationships and body mass index: some observations from the Diverse Populations Collaboration. Am J Phys Anthropol 128:220\u2013229","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"5441_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201012-1961OC","volume":"183","author":"H Wunsch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wunsch H, Angus DC, Harrison DA, Linde-Zwirble WT, Rowan KM et al (2011) Comparison of medical admissions to intensive care units in the United States and United Kingdom. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:1666\u20131673","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5441_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2787","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318186aec8","volume":"36","author":"H Wunsch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wunsch H, Angus DC, Harrison DA et al (2008) Variation in critical care services across North America and Western Europe. Crit Care Med 36:2787\u20132793","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Intensive Care Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00134-018-5441-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00134-018-5441-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00134-018-5441-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T00:07:47Z","timestamp":1573517267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00134-018-5441-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5441"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-018-5441-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0342-4642","1432-1238"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0342-4642","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1238","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 August 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 October 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 November 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}