{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T20:24:01Z","timestamp":1792959841812,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660003200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intensive Care Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-022-06815-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T17:11:58Z","timestamp":1660065118000},"page":"1326-1337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Respiratory indications for ECMO: focus on COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4056-3652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Supady","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Combes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan P.","family":"Barbaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Camporota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eddy","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Giani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Hodgson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine L.","family":"Hough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Karagiannidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Kochanek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed A.","family":"Rabie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Riera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur S.","family":"Slutsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Brodie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"6815_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.9302","volume":"322","author":"D Brodie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brodie D, Slutsky AS, Combes A (2019) Extracorporeal life support for adults with respiratory failure and related indications: a review. JAMA 322:557\u2013568","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"6815_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2342","volume":"323","author":"G MacLaren","year":"2020","unstructured":"MacLaren G, Fisher D, Brodie D (2020) Preparing for the most critically Ill patients with COVID-19: the potential role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. JAMA 323:1245\u20131246","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"6815_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.22580","volume":"327","author":"G MacLaren","year":"2022","unstructured":"MacLaren G, Fisher D, Brodie D (2022) Treating the most critically Ill patients with COVID-19: the evolving role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. JAMA 327:31\u201332","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"6815_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202111-2661CP","author":"D Brodie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brodie D, Abrams D, MacLaren G, Brown CE, Evans L, Barbaro RP, Calfee CS, Hough CL, Fowles JA, Karagiannidis C, Slutsky AS, Combes A (2022) ECMO During Respiratory Pandemics: Past, Present, and Future. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.202111-2661CP","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61069-2","volume":"374","author":"GJ Peek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Peek GJ, Mugford M, Tiruvoipati R, Wilson A, Allen E, Thalanany MM, Hibbert CL, Truesdale A, Clemens F, Cooper N, Firmin RK, Elbourne D, collaboration Ct, (2009) Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 374:1351\u20131363","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"6815_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.06.016","volume":"152","author":"D Abrams","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abrams D, Brodie D (2017) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adult respiratory failure: 2017 update. Chest 152:639\u2013649","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"6815_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1800385","volume":"378","author":"A Combes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Combes A, Hajage D, Capellier G, Demoule A, Lavoue S, Guervilly C, Da Silva D, Zafrani L, Tirot P, Veber B, Maury E, Levy B, Cohen Y, Richard C, Kalfon P, Bouadma L, Mehdaoui H, Beduneau G, Lebreton G, Brochard L, Ferguson ND, Fan E, Slutsky AS, Brodie D, Mercat A, Eolia Trial Group R, Ecmonet (2018) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 378:1965\u20131975","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6815_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06248-3","volume":"46","author":"A Combes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Combes A, Peek GJ, Hajage D, Hardy P, Abrams D, Schmidt M, Dechartres A, Elbourne D (2020) ECMO for severe ARDS: systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 46:2048\u20132057","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.14276","volume":"320","author":"EC Goligher","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goligher EC, Tomlinson G, Hajage D, Wijeysundera DN, Fan E, Juni P, Brodie D, Slutsky AS, Combes A (2018) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and posterior probability of mortality benefit in a post hoc Bayesian analysis of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 320:2251\u20132259","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"6815_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30452-1","volume":"7","author":"L Munshi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Munshi L, Walkey A, Goligher E, Pham T, Uleryk EM, Fan E (2019) Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Respir Med 7:163\u2013172","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6815_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202008-3039OC","volume":"203","author":"S Sud","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sud S, Friedrich JO, Adhikari NKJ, Fan E, Ferguson ND, Guyatt G, Meade MO (2021) Comparative effectiveness of protective ventilation strategies for moderate and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. A network meta-analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 203:1366\u20131377","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2464","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06290-1","volume":"46","author":"A Combes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Combes A, Schmidt M, Hodgson CL, Fan E, Ferguson ND, Fraser JF, Jaber S, Pesenti A, Ranieri M, Rowan K, Shekar K, Slutsky AS, Brodie D (2020) Extracorporeal life support for adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 46:2464\u20132476","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mat.0000169111.66328.a8","volume":"51","author":"JM Toomasian","year":"2005","unstructured":"Toomasian JM, Schreiner RJ, Meyer DE, Schmidt ME, Hagan SE, Griffith GW, Bartlett RH, Cook KE (2005) A polymethylpentene fiber gas exchanger for long-term extracorporeal life support. ASAIO J 51:390\u2013397","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"6815_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.03.022","volume":"52","author":"C O'Brien","year":"2017","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien C, Monteagudo J, Schad C, Cheung E, Middlesworth W (2017) Centrifugal pumps and hemolysis in pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) patients: an analysis of Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) registry data. J Pediatr Surg 52:975\u2013978","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"6815_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00096-5","volume":"9","author":"G Lebreton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lebreton G, Schmidt M, Ponnaiah M, Folliguet T, Para M, Guihaire J, Lansac E, Sage E, Cholley B, Megarbane B, Cronier P, Zarka J, Da Silva D, Besset S, Morichau-Beauchant T, Lacombat I, Mongardon N, Richard C, Duranteau J, Cerf C, Saiydoun G, Sonneville R, Chiche JD, Nataf P, Longrois D, Combes A, Leprince P, Paris E-C-i (2021) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation network organisation and clinical outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Greater Paris, France: a multicentre cohort study. Lancet Respir Med 9:851\u2013862","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6815_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30328-3","volume":"8","author":"M Schmidt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schmidt M, Hajage D, Lebreton G, Monsel A, Voiriot G, Levy D, Baron E, Beurton A, Chommeloux J, Meng P, Nemlaghi S, Bay P, Leprince P, Demoule A, Guidet B, Constantin JM, Fartoukh M, Dres M, Combes A, Groupe de Recherche Clinique en ReSidPeIRaSU, Paris-Sorbonne E-Ci (2020) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Respir Med 8:1121\u20131131","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6815_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001422","volume":"67","author":"J Badulak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Badulak J, Antonini MV, Stead CM, Shekerdemian L, Raman L, Paden ML, Agerstrand C, Bartlett RH, Barrett N, Combes A, Lorusso R, Mueller T, Ogino MT, Peek G, Pellegrino V, Rabie AA, Salazar L, Schmidt M, Shekar K, MacLaren G, Brodie D, Members EC-WG (2021) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19: updated 2021 guidelines from the extracorporeal life support organization. ASAIO J 67:485\u2013495","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"6815_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1535","volume":"302","author":"A Davies","year":"2009","unstructured":"Davies A, Jones D, Bailey M, Beca J, Bellomo R, Blackwell N, Forrest P, Gattas D, Granger E, Herkes R, Jackson A, McGuinness S, Nair P, Pellegrino V, Pettila V, Plunkett B, Pye R, Torzillo P, Webb S, Wilson M, Ziegenfuss M, Australia, New Zealand Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Influenza I (2009) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for 2009 influenza A(H1N1) acute respiratory distress syndrome. JAMA 302:1888\u20131895","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"6815_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1471","volume":"306","author":"MA Noah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Noah MA, Peek GJ, Finney SJ, Griffiths MJ, Harrison DA, Grieve R, Sadique MZ, Sekhon JS, McAuley DF, Firmin RK, Harvey C, Cordingley JJ, Price S, Vuylsteke A, Jenkins DP, Noble DW, Bloomfield R, Walsh TS, Perkins GD, Menon D, Taylor BL, Rowan KM (2011) Referral to an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation center and mortality among patients with severe 2009 influenza A(H1N1). JAMA 306:1659\u20131668","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"6815_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201205-0815OC","volume":"187","author":"T Pham","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pham T, Combes A, Roze H, Chevret S, Mercat A, Roch A, Mourvillier B, Ara-Somohano C, Bastien O, Zogheib E, Clavel M, Constan A, Marie Richard JC, Brun-Buisson C, Brochard L, Network RR (2013) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pandemic influenza A(H1N1)-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome: a cohort study and propensity-matched analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 187:276\u2013285","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30119-3","volume":"8","author":"BM Henry","year":"2020","unstructured":"Henry BM (2020) COVID-19, ECMO, and lymphopenia: a word of caution. Lancet Respir Med 8:e24","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6815_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1570-4","volume":"20","author":"JE Millar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Millar JE, Fanning JP, McDonald CI, McAuley DF, Fraser JF (2016) The inflammatory response to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): a review of the pathophysiology. Crit Care 20:387","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"6815_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03230-9","volume":"24","author":"D Abrams","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abrams D, Lorusso R, Vincent JL, Brodie D (2020) ECMO during the COVID-19 pandemic: when is it unjustified? Crit Care 24:507","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"6815_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001173","volume":"66","author":"RH Bartlett","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bartlett RH, Ogino MT, Brodie D, McMullan DM, Lorusso R, MacLaren G, Stead CM, Rycus P, Fraser JF, Belohlavek J, Salazar L, Mehta Y, Raman L, Paden ML (2020) Initial ELSO guidance document: ECMO for COVID-19 patients with severe cardiopulmonary failure. ASAIO J 66:472\u2013474","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"6815_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2020.03.011","volume":"58","author":"BM Henry","year":"2020","unstructured":"Henry BM, Lippi G (2020) Poor survival with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): pooled analysis of early reports. J Crit Care 58:27\u201328","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"6815_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.03.012","volume":"49","author":"SA Namendys-Silva","year":"2020","unstructured":"Namendys-Silva SA (2020) ECMO for ARDS due to COVID-19. Heart Lung 49:348\u2013349","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"6815_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30304-0","volume":"8","author":"E Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan E, Beitler JR, Brochard L, Calfee CS, Ferguson ND, Slutsky AS, Brodie D (2020) COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome: is a different approach to management warranted? Lancet Respir Med 8:816\u2013821","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6815_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202011-4166OC","volume":"204","author":"RA Diaz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Diaz RA, Graf J, Zambrano JM, Ruiz C, Espinoza JA, Bravo SI, Salazar PA, Bahamondes JC, Castillo LB, Gajardo AIJ, Kursbaum A, Ferreira LL, Valenzuela J, Castillo RE, Perez-Araos RA, Bravo M, Aquevedo AF, Gonzalez MG, Pereira R, Ortega L, Santis C, Fernandez PA, Cortes V, Cornejo RA (2021) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19-associated severe acute respiratory distress syndrome in chile: a nationwide incidence and cohort study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 204:34\u201343","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-021-06451-w","volume":"47","author":"AA Rabie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rabie AA, Azzam MH, Al-Fares AA, Abdelbary A, Mufti HN, Hassan IF, Chakraborty A, Oza P, Elhazmi A, Alfoudri H, Pooboni SK, Alharthy A, Brodie D, Zakhary B, Shekar K, Antonini MV, Barrett NA, Peek G, Combes A, Arabi YM (2021) Implementation of new ECMO centers during the COVID-19 pandemic: experience and results from the Middle East and India. Intensive Care Med 47:887\u2013895","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06272-3","volume":"47","author":"R Lorusso","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lorusso R, Combes A, Lo Coco V, De Piero ME, Belohlavek J, Euro EC-W, Euro ESC (2021) ECMO for COVID-19 patients in Europe and Israel. Intensive Care Med 47:344\u2013348","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32008-0","volume":"396","author":"RP Barbaro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barbaro RP, MacLaren G, Boonstra PS, Iwashyna TJ, Slutsky AS, Fan E, Bartlett RH, Tonna JE, Hyslop R, Fanning JJ, Rycus PT, Hyer SJ, Anders MM, Agerstrand CL, Hryniewicz K, Diaz R, Lorusso R, Combes A, Brodie D, Extracorporeal Life Support O (2020) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in COVID-19: an international cohort study of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry. Lancet 396:1071\u20131078","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"6815_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03831-y","volume":"25","author":"C Karagiannidis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karagiannidis C, Slutsky AS, Bein T, Windisch W, Weber-Carstens S, Brodie D (2021) Complete countrywide mortality in COVID patients receiving ECMO in Germany throughout the first three waves of the pandemic. Crit Care 25:413","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"6815_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201409-1634OC","volume":"191","author":"RP Barbaro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barbaro RP, Odetola FO, Kidwell KM, Paden ML, Bartlett RH, Davis MM, Annich GM (2015) Association of hospital-level volume of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cases and mortality. Analysis of the extracorporeal life support organization registry. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 191:894\u2013901","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01960-7","volume":"398","author":"RP Barbaro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barbaro RP, MacLaren G, Boonstra PS, Combes A, Agerstrand C, Annich G, Diaz R, Fan E, Hryniewicz K, Lorusso R, Paden ML, Stead CM, Swol J, Iwashyna TJ, Slutsky AS, Brodie D, Extracorporeal Life Support O (2021) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19: evolving outcomes from the international Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry. Lancet 398:1230\u20131238","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"6815_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0260324","volume":"16","author":"S Bercker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bercker S, Petroff D, Polze N, Karagianidis C, Bein T, Laudi S, Stehr SN, Voelker MT (2021) ECMO use in Germany: an analysis of 29,929 ECMO runs. PLoS ONE 16:e0260324","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"6815_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03880-3","volume":"26","author":"A Supady","year":"2022","unstructured":"Supady A, Biever PM, Staudacher DL, Wengenmayer T (2022) Choosing the right reference cohort for assessing outcome of venovenous ECMO. Crit Care 26:17","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"6815_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-021-06517-9","volume":"47","author":"J Riera","year":"2021","unstructured":"Riera J, Roncon-Albuquerque R Jr, Fuset MP, Alcantara S, Blanco-Schweizer P, Group ES (2021) Increased mortality in patients with COVID-19 receiving extracorporeal respiratory support during the second wave of the pandemic. Intensive Care Med 47:1490\u20131493","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03780-6","volume":"25","author":"M Schmidt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schmidt M, Langouet E, Hajage D, James SA, Chommeloux J, Brechot N, Barhoum P, Lefevre L, Troger A, de Chambrun MP, Hekimian G, Luyt CE, Dres M, Constantin JM, Fartoukh M, Leprince P, Lebreton G, Combes A, Universite GRS (2021) Evolving outcomes of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for severe COVID-19 ARDS in Sorbonne hospitals. Paris Crit Care 25:355","journal-title":"Paris Crit Care"},{"key":"6815_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e80","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00262-9","volume":"9","author":"LM Broman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Broman LM, Eksborg S, Lo Coco V, De Piero ME, Belohlavek J, Lorusso R, Euro EC-WG, Euro ESC (2021) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19 during first and second waves. Lancet Respir Med 9:e80\u2013e81","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6815_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202111-2495OC","author":"D Hajage","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hajage D, Combes A, Guervilly C, Lebreton G, Mercat A, Pavot A, Nseir S, Mekontso-Dessap A, Mongardon N, Mira JP, Ricard JD, Beurton A, Tachon G, Kontar L, Le Terrier C, Richard JC, Megarbane B, Keogh RH, Belot A, Maringe C, Leyrat C, Schmidt M, Investigators C-I (2022) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with COVID-19: an emulated target trial analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.202111-2495OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06331-9","volume":"47","author":"S Shaefi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shaefi S, Brenner SK, Gupta S, O\u2019Gara BP, Krajewski ML, Charytan DM, Chaudhry S, Mirza SH, Peev V, Anderson M, Bansal A, Hayek SS, Srivastava A, Mathews KS, Johns TS, Leonberg-Yoo A, Green A, Arunthamakun J, Wille KM, Shaukat T, Singh H, Admon AJ, Semler MW, Hernan MA, Mueller AL, Wang W, Leaf DE, Investigators S-C (2021) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with severe respiratory failure from COVID-19. Intensive Care Med 47:208\u2013221","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-068723","volume":"377","author":"M Urner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Urner M, Barnett AG, Bassi GL, Brodie D, Dalton HJ, Ferguson ND, Heinsar S, Hodgson CL, Peek G, Shekar K, Suen JY, Fraser JF, Fan E, Investigators C-CCC (2022) Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with acute covid-19 associated respiratory failure: comparative effectiveness study. BMJ 377:e068723","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"6815_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k182","volume":"360","author":"MA Hern\u00e1n","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1n MA (2018) How to estimate the effect of treatment duration on survival outcomes using observational data. BMJ 360:k182","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"6815_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwv254","volume":"183","author":"MA Hern\u00e1n","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1n MA, Robins JM (2016) Using big data to emulate a target trial when a randomized trial is not available. Am J Epidemiol 183:758\u2013764","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"6815_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06294-x","volume":"47","author":"Network C-IGobotR, the C-ICUI","year":"2021","unstructured":"Network C-IGobotR, the C-ICUI (2021) Clinical characteristics and day-90 outcomes of 4244 critically ill adults with COVID-19: a prospective cohort study. Intensive Care Med 47:60\u201373","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202205-0906ED","author":"BL Ferreyro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ferreyro BL, Fan E (2022) Turning the page on ECMO for ARDS due to severe COVID-19. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.202205-0906ED","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202110-2399LE","author":"WD Gannon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gannon WD, Stokes JW, Francois SA, Patel YJ, Pugh ME, Benson C, Rice TW, Bacchetta M, Semler MW, Casey JD (2022) Association between availability of ECMO and mortality in COVID-19 patients eligible for ECMO: a natural experiment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.202110-2399LE","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-022-06645-w","volume":"48","author":"S Whebell","year":"2022","unstructured":"Whebell S, Zhang J, Lewis R, Berry M, Ledot S, Retter A, Camporota L (2022) Survival benefit of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe COVID-19: a multi-centre-matched cohort study. Intensive Care Med 48:467\u2013478","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30506-X","volume":"7","author":"D Abrams","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abrams D, Ferguson ND, Brochard L, Fan E, Mercat A, Combes A, Pellegrino V, Schmidt M, Slutsky AS, Brodie D (2019) ECMO for ARDS: from salvage to standard of care? Lancet Respir Med 7:108\u2013110","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6815_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00131-4","volume":"9","author":"A Supady","year":"2021","unstructured":"Supady A, Badulak J, Evans L, Curtis JR, Brodie D (2021) Should we ration extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during the COVID-19 pandemic? Lancet Respir Med 9:326\u2013328","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6815_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202105-1145LE","volume":"204","author":"C Karagiannidis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karagiannidis C, Strassmann S, Merten M, Bein T, Windisch W, Meybohm P, Weber-Carstens S (2021) High in-hospital mortality rate in patients with COVID-19 receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in Germany: a critical analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 204:991\u2013994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02463-2021","author":"J Riera","year":"2022","unstructured":"Riera J, Alcantara S, Bonilla C, Fortuna P, Blandino Ortiz A, Vaz A, Albacete C, Millan P, Ricart P, Boado MV, Ruiz de Gopegui P, Santa Teresa P, Sandoval E, Perez-Chomon H, Gonzalez-Perez A, Duerto J, Gimeno R, Colomina J, Gomez V, Renedo G, Naranjo J, Garcia MA, Rodriguez-Ruiz E, Silva PE, Perez D, Veganzones J, Voces R, Martinez S, Blanco-Schweizer P, Garcia M, Villanueva-Fernandez H, Fuset MP, Luna SM, Martinez-Martinez M, Argudo E, Chiscano L, Roncon-Albuquerque R Jr (2022) Risk factors for mortality in patients with COVID-19 needing extracorporeal respiratory support. Eur Respir J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.02463-2021","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"6815_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001626","volume":"68","author":"Q Ahmad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahmad Q, Green A, Chandel A, Lantry J, Desai M, Simou J, Osborn E, Singh R, Puri N, Moran P, Dalton H, Speir A, King C (2022) Impact of noninvasive respiratory support in patients with COVID-19 requiring V-V ECMO. ASAIO J 68:171\u2013177","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"6815_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-021-06604-x","volume":"48","author":"L Papazian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Papazian L, Schmidt M, Hajage D, Combes A, Petit M, Lebreton G, Rilinger J, Giani M, Le Breton C, Duburcq T, Jozwiak M, Wengenmayer T, Roux D, Parke R, Loundou A, Guervilly C, Boyer L (2022) Effect of prone positioning on survival in adult patients receiving venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 48:270\u2013280","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03879-w","volume":"26","author":"M Giani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giani M, Rezoagli E, Guervilly C, Rilinger J, Duburcq T, Petit M, Textoris L, Garcia B, Wengenmayer T, Grasselli G, Pesenti A, Combes A, Foti G, Schmidt M, EuroPron EI (2022) Prone positioning during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory distress syndrome: a pooled individual patient data analysis. Crit Care 26:8","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"6815_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005296","volume":"50","author":"AM Zaaqoq","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zaaqoq AM, Barnett AG, Griffee MJ, MacLaren G, Jacobs JP, Heinsar S, Suen JY, Bassi GL, Fraser JF, Dalton HJ, Peek GJ, Consortium C-CC (2022) Beneficial effect of prone positioning during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for coronavirus disease 2019. Crit Care Med 50:275\u2013285","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1901686","volume":"380","author":"L National Heart","year":"2019","unstructured":"National Heart L, Blood Institute PCTN, Moss M, Huang DT, Brower RG, Ferguson ND, Ginde AA, Gong MN, Grissom CK, Gundel S, Hayden D, Hite RD, Hou PC, Hough CL, Iwashyna TJ, Khan A, Liu KD, Talmor D, Thompson BT, Ulysse CA, Yealy DM, Angus DC (2019) Early neuromuscular blockade in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 380:1997\u20132008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6815_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe1905627","volume":"380","author":"AS Slutsky","year":"2019","unstructured":"Slutsky AS, Villar J (2019) Early paralytic agents for ARDS? Yes, no, and sometimes. N Engl J Med 380:2061\u20132063","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6815_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30370-2","volume":"8","author":"G Grasselli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grasselli G, Tonetti T, Protti A, Langer T, Girardis M, Bellani G, Laffey J, Carrafiello G, Carsana L, Rizzuto C, Zanella A, Scaravilli V, Pizzilli G, Grieco DL, Di Meglio L, de Pascale G, Lanza E, Monteduro F, Zompatori M, Filippini C, Locatelli F, Cecconi M, Fumagalli R, Nava S, Vincent JL, Antonelli M, Slutsky AS, Pesenti A, Ranieri VM, Collaborators (2020) Pathophysiology of COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome: a multicentre prospective observational study. Lancet Respir Med 8:1201\u20131208","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6815_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06192-2","volume":"46","author":"C Ferrando","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferrando C, Suarez-Sipmann F, Mellado-Artigas R, Hernandez M, Gea A, Arruti E, Aldecoa C, Martinez-Palli G, Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Slutsky AS, Villar J, Network C-SI (2020) Clinical features, ventilatory management, and outcome of ARDS caused by COVID-19 are similar to other causes of ARDS. Intensive Care Med 46:2200\u20132211","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06320-y","volume":"47","author":"EC Goligher","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goligher EC, Ranieri VM, Slutsky AS (2021) Is severe COVID-19 pneumonia a typical or atypical form of ARDS? And does it matter? Intensive Care Med 47:83\u201385","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06281-2","volume":"46","author":"D Chiumello","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chiumello D, Busana M, Coppola S, Romitti F, Formenti P, Bonifazi M, Pozzi T, Palumbo MM, Cressoni M, Herrmann P, Meissner K, Quintel M, Camporota L, Marini JJ, Gattinoni L (2020) Physiological and quantitative CT-scan characterization of COVID-19 and typical ARDS: a matched cohort study. Intensive Care Med 46:2187\u20132196","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201907-1283CI","volume":"201","author":"D Abrams","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abrams D, Schmidt M, Pham T, Beitler JR, Fan E, Goligher EC, McNamee JJ, Patroniti N, Wilcox ME, Combes A, Ferguson ND, McAuley DF, Pesenti A, Quintel M, Fraser J, Hodgson CL, Hough CL, Mercat A, Mueller T, Pellegrino V, Ranieri VM, Rowan K, Shekar K, Brochard L, Brodie D (2020) Mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory distress syndrome during extracorporeal life support. Research and practice. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 201:514\u2013525","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001393","volume":"67","author":"P Loyalka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Loyalka P, Cheema FH, Rao H, Rame JE, Rajagopal K (2021) Early usage of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the absence of invasive mechanical ventilation to treat COVID-19-related hypoxemic respiratory failure. ASAIO J 67:392\u2013394","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"6815_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202102-0259LE","volume":"203","author":"M Schmidt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schmidt M, de Chambrun MP, Lebreton G, Hekimian G, Chommeloux J, Brechot N, Barhoum P, Lefevre L, Juvin C, Molle J, Luyt CE, Combes A (2021) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation instead of invasive mechanical ventilation in a patient with severe COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 203:1571\u20131573","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202105-1189LE","volume":"205","author":"S Mang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mang S, Reyher C, Mutlak H, Natanov R, Lotz C, Gill-Schuster D, Bals R, Danziger G, Meybohm P, Combes A, Kuhn C, Lepper PM, Muellenbach RM, Group AW-S (2022) Awake extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 205:847\u2013851","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202102-151OC","volume":"19","author":"D Abrams","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abrams D, Madahar P, Eckhardt CM, Short B, Yip NH, Parekh M, Serra A, Dubois RL, Saleem D, Agerstrand C, Scala P, Benvenuto L, Arcasoy SM, Sonett JR, Takeda K, Meier A, Beck J, Ryan P, Fan E, Hodgson CL, Bacchetta M, Brodie D, Investigators M-P (2022) Early mobilization during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiopulmonary failure in adults: factors associated with intensity of treatment. Ann Am Thorac Soc 19:90\u201398","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"6815_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-05994-8","volume":"46","author":"Investigators E-PS, International EN","year":"2020","unstructured":"Investigators E-PS, International EN (2020) Early mobilisation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was safe and feasible: a pilot randomised controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 46:1057\u20131059","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.3950","volume":"155","author":"AK Mustafa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mustafa AK, Alexander PJ, Joshi DJ, Tabachnick DR, Cross CA, Pappas PS, Tatooles AJ (2020) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for patients with COVID-19 in severe respiratory failure. JAMA Surg 155:990\u2013992","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"6815_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202009-3400OC","volume":"203","author":"A Fekkar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fekkar A, Lampros A, Mayaux J, Poignon C, Demeret S, Constantin JM, Marcelin AG, Monsel A, Luyt CE, Blaize M (2021) Occurrence of invasive pulmonary fungal infections in patients with severe COVID-19 admitted to the ICU. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 203:307\u2013317","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.07.041","volume":"27","author":"C Garcia-Vidal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garcia-Vidal C, Sanjuan G, Moreno-Garc\u00eda E, Puerta-Alcalde P, Garcia-Pouton N, Chumbita M, Fernandez-Pittol M, Pitart C, Inciarte A, Bodro M, Morata L, Ambrosioni J, Grafia I, Meira F, Macaya I, Cardozo C, Casals C, Tellez A, Castro P, Marco F, Garc\u00eda F, Mensa J, Mart\u00ednez JA, Soriano A (2021) Incidence of co-infections and superinfections in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study. Clin Microbiol Infect 27:83\u201388","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"6815_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202106-1354OC","volume":"204","author":"CO Pickens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pickens CO, Gao CA, Cuttica MJ, Smith SB, Pesce LL, Grant RA, Kang M, Morales-Nebreda L, Bavishi AA, Arnold JM, Pawlowski A, Qi C, Budinger GRS, Singer BD, Wunderink RG (2021) Bacterial superinfection pneumonia in patients mechanically ventilated for COVID-19 pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 204:921\u2013932","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e663","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005199","volume":"49","author":"AJ Doyle","year":"2021","unstructured":"Doyle AJ, Hunt BJ, Sanderson B, Zhang J, Mak SM, Benedetti G, Breen KA, Camporota L, Barrett NA, Retter A (2021) A comparison of thrombosis and hemorrhage rates in patients with severe respiratory failure due to coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Med 49:e663\u2013e672","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.11.005","volume":"159","author":"D Jimenez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jimenez D, Garcia-Sanchez A, Rali P, Muriel A, Bikdeli B, Ruiz-Artacho P, Le Mao R, Rodriguez C, Hunt BJ, Monreal M (2021) Incidence of VTE and bleeding among hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest 159:1182\u20131196","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"6815_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-021-06593-x","volume":"48","author":"JI Nunez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nunez JI, Gosling AF, O\u2019Gara B, Kennedy KF, Rycus P, Abrams D, Brodie D, Shaefi S, Garan AR, Grandin EW (2022) Bleeding and thrombotic events in adults supported with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an ELSO registry analysis. Intensive Care Med 48:213\u2013224","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001652","volume":"68","author":"ABV McMichael","year":"2022","unstructured":"McMichael ABV, Ryerson LM, Ratano D, Fan E, Faraoni D, Annich GM (2022) 2021 ELSO adult and pediatric anticoagulation guidelines. ASAIO J 68:303\u2013310","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"6815_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-05991-x","volume":"46","author":"Q Ruan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ruan Q, Yang K, Wang W, Jiang L, Song J (2020) Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China. Intensive Care Med 46:846\u2013848","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"6815_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03238-1","volume":"24","author":"A Supady","year":"2020","unstructured":"Supady A, Duerschmied D, Bode C, Rieder M, Lother A (2020) Extracorporeal cytokine adsorption as an alternative to pharmacological inhibition of IL-6 in COVID-19. Crit Care 24:514","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"6815_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/aor.13805","volume":"45","author":"M Rieder","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rieder M, Zahn T, Benk C, Lother A, Bode C, Staudacher D, Duerschmied D, Supady A (2021) Cytokine adsorption in a patient with severe coronavirus disease 2019 related acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy: a case report. Artif Organs 45:191\u2013194","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"6815_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.773461","volume":"8","author":"T Song","year":"2021","unstructured":"Song T, Hayanga J, Durham L, Garrison L, McCarthy P, Barksdale A, Smith D, Bartlett R, Jaros M, Nelson P, Molnar Z, Deliargyris E, Moazami N (2021) CytoSorb therapy in COVID-19 (CTC) patients requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a multicenter, retrospective registry. Front Med (Lausanne) 8:773461","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"6815_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00177-6","volume":"9","author":"A Supady","year":"2021","unstructured":"Supady A, Weber E, Rieder M, Lother A, Niklaus T, Zahn T, Frech F, Muller S, Kuhl M, Benk C, Maier S, Trummer G, Flugler A, Kruger K, Sekandarzad A, Stachon P, Zotzmann V, Bode C, Biever PM, Staudacher D, Wengenmayer T, Graf E, Duerschmied D (2021) Cytokine adsorption in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (CYCOV): a single centre, open-label, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med 9:755\u2013762","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6815_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00077-1","volume":"9","author":"A Bharat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bharat A, Machuca TN, Querrey M, Kurihara C, Garza-Castillon R Jr, Kim S, Manerikar A, Pelaez A, Pipkin M, Shahmohammadi A, Rackauskas M, Kg SR, Balakrishnan KR, Jindal A, Schaheen L, Hashimi S, Buddhdev B, Arjuna A, Rosso L, Palleschi A, Lang C, Jaksch P, Budinger GRS, Nosotti M, Hoetzenecker K (2021) Early outcomes after lung transplantation for severe COVID-19: a series of the first consecutive cases from four countries. Lancet Respir Med 9:487\u2013497","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6815_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.0204","volume":"327","author":"C Kurihara","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kurihara C, Manerikar A, Querrey M, Felicelli C, Yeldandi A, Garza-Castillon R Jr, Lung K, Kim S, Ho B, Tomic R, Arunachalam A, Budinger GRS, Pesce L, Bharat A (2022) Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome who underwent lung transplant. JAMA 327:652\u2013661","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"6815_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsb2005114","volume":"382","author":"EJ Emanuel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Emanuel EJ, Persad G, Upshur R, Thome B, Parker M, Glickman A, Zhang C, Boyle C, Smith M, Phillips JP (2020) Fair allocation of scarce medical resources in the time of covid-19. N Engl J Med 382:2049\u20132055","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6815_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00124-2021","author":"A Supady","year":"2021","unstructured":"Supady A, Curtis JR, Brown CE, Duerschmied D, von Zepelin LA, Moss M, Brodie D (2021) Ethical obligations for supporting healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Respir J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.00124-2021","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"6815_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30580-4","volume":"9","author":"A Supady","year":"2021","unstructured":"Supady A, Curtis JR, Abrams D, Lorusso R, Bein T, Boldt J, Brown CE, Duerschmied D, Metaxa V, Brodie D (2021) Allocating scarce intensive care resources during the COVID-19 pandemic: practical challenges to theoretical frameworks. Lancet Respir Med 9:430\u2013434","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6815_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30121-1","volume":"8","author":"K Ramanathan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ramanathan K, Antognini D, Combes A, Paden M, Zakhary B, Ogino M, MacLaren G, Brodie D, Shekar K (2020) Planning and provision of ECMO services for severe ARDS during the COVID-19 pandemic and other outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases. Lancet Respir Med 8:518\u2013526","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"6815_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-021-06374-6","volume":"47","author":"A Supady","year":"2021","unstructured":"Supady A, Brodie D, Curtis JR (2021) Ten things to consider when implementing rationing guidelines during a pandemic. Intensive Care Med 47:605\u2013608","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"}],"container-title":["Intensive Care Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00134-022-06815-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00134-022-06815-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00134-022-06815-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T07:06:49Z","timestamp":1662966409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00134-022-06815-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["6815"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-022-06815-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0342-4642","1432-1238"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0342-4642","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1238","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 August 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors have completed the ICMJE form (available upon request from the corresponding author). AS reports research grants and lecture fees from CytoSorbents and lecture fees from Abiomed, both outside the submitted work. EF received research support from Abbott and LivaNova and consulting fees from ALung Technologies, Vasomune, Baxter and GE Healthcare. CH is supported by an Australian NHMRC Investigator grant and leads the Australian and New Zealand ECMO Registry. CK received consulting fees from Xenios\/ Fresenius and Bayer. He is Chair of the German ICU Registry and President of the German Society of Medical Intensive Care. JR reports lecture and advisory fees from Medtronic and Werfen, outside the submitted work. ASS has been on medical advisory boards for Baxter and Xenios; he is Chair of the Scientific Committee of the Committee of the International ECMO Network (ECMONet). DB receives research support from ALung Technologies. He has been on the medical advisory boards for Abiomed, Xenios, Medtronic, Inspira and Cellenkos. He is the President-elect of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) and the Chair of ECMONet. All other authors report no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}