{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T17:14:36Z","timestamp":1788542076696,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696377600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intensive Care Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-023-07199-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T08:01:41Z","timestamp":1696406501000},"page":"1456-1466","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Age and associated outcomes among patients receiving venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation\u2013analysis of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4549-4289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shannon M.","family":"Fernando","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graeme","family":"MacLaren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan P.","family":"Barbaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Mathew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laveena","family":"Munshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Purnema","family":"Madahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin A.","family":"Fried","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kollengode","family":"Ramanathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Lorusso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Brodie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel I.","family":"McIsaac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"7199_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e232","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000525","volume":"136","author":"S van Diepen","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Diepen S, Katz JN, Albert NM, Henry TD, Jacobs AK, Kapur NK, Kilic A, Menon V, Ohman EM, Sweitzer NK, Thiele H, Washam JB, Cohen MG (2017) contemporary management of cardiogenic shock: a scientific statement from the american heart association. Circulation 136:e232\u2013e268","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"7199_CR2","volume":"12","author":"DD Berg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Berg DD, Bohula EA, van Diepen S, Katz JN, Alviar CL, Baird-Zars VM, Barnett CF, Barsness GW, Burke JA, Cremer PC, Cruz J, Daniels LB, DeFilippis AP, Haleem A, Hollenberg SM, Horowitz JM, Keller N, Kontos MC, Lawler PR, Menon V, Metkus TS, Ng J, Orgel R, Overgaard CB, Park JG, Phreaner N, Roswell RO, Schulman SP, Jeffrey Snell R, Solomon MA, Ternus B, Tymchak W, Vikram F, Morrow DA (2019) Epidemiology of shock in contemporary cardiac intensive care units. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 12:e005618","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"7199_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1750","volume":"22","author":"N Aissaoui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aissaoui N, Puymirat E, Delmas C, Ortuno S, Durand E, Bataille V, Drouet E, Bonello L, Bonnefoy-Cudraz E, Lesmeles G, Guerot E, Schiele F, Simon T, Danchin N (2020) Trends in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. Eur J Heart Fail 22:664\u2013672","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"7199_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-022-02337-7","volume":"69","author":"SM Fernando","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fernando SM, Mathew R, Sadeghirad B, Brodie D, Belley-C\u00f4t\u00e9 EP, Thiele H, van Diepen S, Fan E, Di Santo P, Simard T, Russo JJ, Tran A, L\u00e9vy B, Combes A, Hibbert B, Rochwerg B (2022) Inotropes, vasopressors, and mechanical circulatory support for treatment of cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth 69:1537\u20131553","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"7199_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31047-3","volume":"396","author":"A Combes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Combes A, Price S, Slutsky AS, Brodie D (2020) Temporary circulatory support for cardiogenic shock. Lancet 396:199\u2013212","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7199_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31816f7cf7","volume":"36","author":"A Combes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Combes A, Leprince P, Luyt CE, Bonnet N, Trouillet JL, L\u00e9ger P, Pavie A, Chastre J (2008) Outcomes and long-term quality-of-life of patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock. Crit Care Med 36:1404\u20131411","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"7199_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.034512","volume":"140","author":"PM Eckman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eckman PM, Katz JN, El Banayosy A, Bohula EA, Sun B, van Diepen S (2019) Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiogenic shock: an introduction for the busy clinician. Circulation 140:2019\u20132037","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"7199_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4273-z","volume":"42","author":"C Karagiannidis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Karagiannidis C, Brodie D, Strassmann S, Stoelben E, Philipp A, Bein T, M\u00fcller T, Windisch W (2016) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: evolving epidemiology and mortality. Intensive Care Med 42:889\u2013896","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"7199_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-019-05766-z","volume":"45","author":"SM Fernando","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fernando SM, Qureshi D, Tanuseputro P, Fan E, Munshi L, Rochwerg B, Talarico R, Scales DC, Brodie D, Dhanani S, Guerguerian AM, Shemie SD, Thavorn K, Kyeremanteng K (2019) Mortality and costs following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in critically ill adults: a population-based cohort study. Intensive Care Med 45:1580\u20131589","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"7199_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00131-4","volume":"9","author":"A Supady","year":"2021","unstructured":"Supady A, Badulak J, Evans L, Curtis JR, Brodie D (2021) Should we ration extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during the COVID-19 pandemic? Lancet Respir Med 9:326\u2013328","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"7199_CR11","first-page":"e895","volume":"145","author":"PA Heidenreich","year":"2022","unstructured":"Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, Deswal A, Drazner MH, Dunlay SM, Evers LR, Fang JC, Fedson SE, Fonarow GC, Hayek SS, Hernandez AF, Khazanie P, Kittleson MM, Lee CS, Link MS, Milano CA, Nnacheta LC, Sandhu AT, Stevenson LW, Vardeny O, Vest AR, Yancy CW (2022) 2022 AHA\/ACC\/HFSA Guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the american college of cardiology\/American heart association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation 145:e895\u2013e1032","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"7199_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3599","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab368","volume":"42","author":"TA McDonagh","year":"2021","unstructured":"McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, Gardner RS, Baumbach A, B\u00f6hm M, Burri H, Butler J, \u010celutkien\u0117 J, Chioncel O, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Crespo-Leiro MG, Farmakis D, Gilard M, Heymans S, Hoes AW, Jaarsma T, Jankowska EA, Lainscak M, Lam CSP, Lyon AR, McMurray JJV, Mebazaa A, Mindham R, Muneretto C, Francesco Piepoli M, Price S, Rosano GMC, Ruschitzka F, Kathrine Skibelund A (2021) 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 42:3599\u20133726","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"7199_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60446-1","volume":"376","author":"NK Adhikari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Adhikari NK, Fowler RA, Bhagwanjee S, Rubenfeld GD (2010) Critical care and the global burden of critical illness in adults. Lancet 376:1339\u20131346","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7199_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13224","volume":"8","author":"M Hongisto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hongisto M, Lassus J, Tarvasm\u00e4ki T, Sionis A, Sans-Rosello J, Tolppanen H, Kataja A, J\u00e4ntti T, Sabell T, Lindholm MG, Banaszewski M, Silva Cardoso J, Parissis J, Di Somma S, Carubelli V, Jurkko R, Masip J, Harjola VP (2021) Mortality risk prediction in elderly patients with cardiogenic shock: results from the CardShock study. ESC Heart Fail 8:1398\u20131407","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"7199_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S142994","volume":"12","author":"SN Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee SN, Jo MS, Yoo KD (2017) Impact of age on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation survival of patients with cardiac failure. Clin Interv Aging 12:1347\u20131353","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"7199_CR16","volume":"13","author":"TC Yeh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yeh TC, Chang HH, Ger LP, Wang JO, Kao S, Ho ST (2018) Clinical risk factors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in older adults. PLoS ONE 13:e0195445","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"7199_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.08.006","volume":"83","author":"S Saito","year":"2007","unstructured":"Saito S, Nakatani T, Kobayashi J, Tagusari O, Bando K, Niwaya K, Nakajima H, Miyazaki S, Yagihara T, Kitamura S (2007) Is extracorporeal life support contraindicated in elderly patients? Ann Thorac Surg 83:140\u2013145","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"7199_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv194","volume":"36","author":"M Schmidt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schmidt M, Burrell A, Roberts L, Bailey M, Sheldrake J, Rycus PT, Hodgson C, Scheinkestel C, Cooper DJ, Thiagarajan RR, Brodie D, Pellegrino V, Pilcher D (2015) Predicting survival after ECMO for refractory cardiogenic shock: the survival after veno-arterial-ECMO (SAVE)-score. Eur Heart J 36:2246\u20132256","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"7199_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4223-9","volume":"42","author":"G Muller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muller G, Flecher E, Lebreton G, Luyt CE, Trouillet JL, Br\u00e9chot N, Schmidt M, Mastroianni C, Chastre J, Leprince P, Anselmi A, Combes A (2016) The ENCOURAGE mortality risk score and analysis of long-term outcomes after V-A ECMO for acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock. Intensive Care Med 42:370\u2013378","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"7199_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e214","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003631","volume":"47","author":"M Chung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chung M, Zhao Y, Strom JB, Shen C, Yeh RW (2019) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use in cardiogenic shock: impact of age on in-hospital mortality, length of stay, and costs. Crit Care Med 47:e214\u2013e221","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"7199_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32008-0","volume":"396","author":"RP Barbaro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barbaro RP, MacLaren G, Boonstra PS, Iwashyna TJ, Slutsky AS, Fan E, Bartlett RH, Tonna JE, Hyslop R, Fanning JJ, Rycus PT, Hyer SJ, Anders MM, Agerstrand CL, Hryniewicz K, Diaz R, Lorusso R, Combes A, Brodie D (2020) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in COVID-19: an international cohort study of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry. Lancet 396:1071\u20131078","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7199_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01960-7","volume":"398","author":"RP Barbaro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barbaro RP, MacLaren G, Boonstra PS, Combes A, Agerstrand C, Annich G, Diaz R, Fan E, Hryniewicz K, Lorusso R, Paden ML, Stead CM, Swol J, Iwashyna TJ, Slutsky AS, Brodie D (2021) Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19: evolving outcomes from the international extracorporeal life support organization registry. Lancet 398:1230\u20131238","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7199_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201808-564PS","volume":"16","author":"DJ Lederer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lederer DJ, Bell SC, Branson RD, Chalmers JD, Marshall R, Maslove DM, Ost DE, Punjabi NM, Schatz M, Smyth AR, Stewart PW, Suissa S, Adjei AA, Akdis CA, Azoulay \u00c9, Bakker J, Ballas ZK, Bardin PG, Barreiro E, Bellomo R, Bernstein JA, Brusasco V, Buchman TG, Chokroverty S, Collop NA, Crapo JD, Fitzgerald DA, Hale L, Hart N, Herth FJ, Iwashyna TJ, Jenkins G, Kolb M, Marks GB, Mazzone P, Moorman JR, Murphy TM, Noah TL, Reynolds P, Riemann D, Russell RE, Sheikh A, Sotgiu G, Swenson ER, Szczesniak R, Szymusiak R, Teboul JL, Vincent JL (2019) Control of confounding and reporting of results in causal inference studies. guidance for authors from editors of respiratory, sleep, and critical care journals. Ann Am Thorac Soc 16:22\u201328","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"7199_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055393","volume":"144","author":"AD Althouse","year":"2021","unstructured":"Althouse AD, Below JE, Claggett BL, Cox NJ, de Lemos JA, Deo RC, Duval S, Hachamovitch R, Kaul S, Keith SW, Secemsky E, Teixeira-Pinto A, Roger VL (2021) Recommendations for statistical reporting in cardiovascular medicine: a special report from the American heart association. Circulation 144:e70\u2013e91","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"7199_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00009","volume":"158","author":"JA Hayden","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hayden JA, van der Windt DA, Cartwright JL, C\u00f4t\u00e9 P, Bombardier C (2013) Assessing bias in studies of prognostic factors. Ann Intern Med 158:280\u2013286","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"7199_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000065","volume":"22","author":"S Depaoli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Depaoli S, van de Schoot R (2017) Improving transparency and replication in Bayesian statistics: the WAMBS-Checklist. Psychol Methods 22:240\u2013261","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"7199_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-0697","volume":"162","author":"GS Collins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Collins GS, Reitsma JB, Altman DG, Moons KG (2015) Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD): the TRIPOD statement. Ann Intern Med 162:55\u201363","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"7199_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","volume":"370","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP (2007) The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet 370:1453\u20131457","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7199_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.08.010","volume":"58","author":"L Sung","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sung L, Hayden J, Greenberg ML, Koren G, Feldman BM, Tomlinson GA (2005) Seven items were identified for inclusion when reporting a Bayesian analysis of a clinical study. J Clin Epidemiol 58:261\u2013268","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"7199_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4536-8","volume":"42","author":"DM Ouweneel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouweneel DM, Schotborgh JV, Limpens J, Sjauw KD, Engstr\u00f6m AE, Lagrand WK, Cherpanath TGV, Driessen AHG, de Mol B, Henriques JPS (2016) Extracorporeal life support during cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 42:1922\u20131934","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"7199_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.01.032","volume":"79","author":"EW Grandin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grandin EW, Nunez JI, Willar B, Kennedy K, Rycus P, Tonna JE, Kapur NK, Shaefi S, Garan AR (2022) Mechanical left ventricular unloading in patients undergoing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J Am Coll Cardiol 79:1239\u20131250","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"7199_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004695","volume":"49","author":"M Kowalewski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kowalewski M, Zieli\u0144ski K, Maria Raffa G, Meani P, Lo Coco V, Jiritano F, Fina D, Matteucci M, Chiarini G, Willers A, Simons J, Suwalski P, Gaudino M, Di Mauro M, Maessen J, Lorusso R (2021) Mortality predictors in elderly patients with cardiogenic shock on venoarterial extracorporeal life support. analysis from the extracorporeal life support organization registry. Crit Care Med 49:7\u201318","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"7199_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.03.012","volume":"57","author":"V Sundararajan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sundararajan V, Henderson T, Perry C, Muggivan A, Quan H, Ghali WA (2004) New ICD-10 version of the Charlson comorbidity index predicted in-hospital mortality. J Clin Epidemiol 57:1288\u20131294","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"7199_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470316696","volume-title":"Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys","author":"DB Rubin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rubin DB (1987) Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys. Wiley, New York, NY"},{"key":"7199_CR35","first-page":"1","volume":"80","author":"P-C B\u00fcrkner","year":"2017","unstructured":"B\u00fcrkner P-C (2017) brms: an r package for bayesian multi-level models using stan. J Stat Softw 80:1\u201327","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"7199_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1080\/03610910902859574","volume":"38","author":"PC Austin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Austin PC (2009) Using the standardized difference to compare the prevalence of a binary variable between two groups in observational research. Commun Stat Simul Comput 38:1228\u20131234","journal-title":"Commun Stat Simul Comput"},{"key":"7199_CR37","first-page":"1360","volume":"2","author":"A Gelman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gelman A, Jakulin A, Pittau MG, Su Y (2008) A weakly informative default prior distribution for logistic and other regression models. Ann Appl Stat 2:1360\u20131383","journal-title":"Ann Appl Stat"},{"key":"7199_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-3-200702060-00006","volume":"146","author":"M Kurella","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kurella M, Covinsky KE, Collins AJ, Chertow GM (2007) Octogenarians and nonagenarians starting dialysis in the United States. Ann Intern Med 146:177\u2013183","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"7199_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.07.958","volume":"64","author":"R Stretch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stretch R, Sauer CM, Yuh DD, Bonde P (2014) National trends in the utilization of short-term mechanical circulatory support: incidence, outcomes, and cost analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 64:1407\u20131415","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"7199_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2152","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-17-00947","volume":"13","author":"JB Strom","year":"2018","unstructured":"Strom JB, Zhao Y, Shen C, Chung M, Pinto DS, Popma JJ, Yeh RW (2018) National trends, predictors of use, and in-hospital outcomes in mechanical circulatory support for cardiogenic shock. EuroIntervention 13:e2152\u2013e2159","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"7199_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-022-06947-z","volume":"49","author":"LCA Pladet","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pladet LCA, Barten JMM, Vernooij LM, Kraemer CVE, Bunge JJH, Scholten E, Montenij LJ, Kuijpers M, Donker DW, Cremer OL, Meuwese CL (2023) Prognostic models for mortality risk in patients requiring ECMO. Intensive Care Med 49:131\u2013141","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"7199_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.017","volume":"6","author":"ME Keebler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Keebler ME, Haddad EV, Choi CW, McGrane S, Zalawadiya S, Schlendorf KH, Brinkley DM, Danter MR, Wigger M, Menachem JN, Shah A, Lindenfeld J (2018) Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in cardiogenic shock. JACC Heart Fail 6:503\u2013516","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"7199_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0000000000000342","volume":"22","author":"B Haas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Haas B, Wunsch H (2016) How does prior health status (age, comorbidities and frailty) determine critical illness and outcome? Curr Opin Crit Care 22:500\u2013505","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"7199_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-017-4867-0","volume":"43","author":"J Muscedere","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muscedere J, Waters B, Varambally A, Bagshaw SM, Boyd JG, Maslove D, Sibley S, Rockwood K (2017) The impact of frailty on intensive care unit outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 43:1105\u20131122","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"7199_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-022-06887-8","volume":"49","author":"C Jung","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jung C, Guidet B, Flaatten H (2023) Frailty in intensive care medicine must be measured, interpreted and taken into account! Intensive Care Med 49:87\u201390","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"7199_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.023","volume":"104","author":"R Lorusso","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lorusso R, Gelsomino S, Parise O, Mendiratta P, Prodhan P, Rycus P, MacLaren G, Brogan TV, Chen YS, Maessen J, Hou X, Thiagarajan RR (2017) Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock in elderly patients: trends in application and outcome from the extracorporeal life support organization (ELSO) registry. Ann Thorac Surg 104:62\u201369","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"7199_CR47","first-page":"172","volume":"15","author":"A Zangrillo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zangrillo A, Landoni G, Biondi-Zoccai G, Greco M, Greco T, Frati G, Patroniti N, Antonelli M, Pesenti A, Pappalardo F (2013) A meta-analysis of complications and mortality of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care Resusc 15:172\u2013178","journal-title":"Crit Care Resusc"},{"key":"7199_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.07.077","volume":"74","author":"JC Jentzer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jentzer JC, van Diepen S, Barsness GW, Henry TD, Menon V, Rihal CS, Naidu SS, Baran DA (2019) Cardiogenic shock classification to predict mortality in the cardiac intensive care unit. J Am Coll Cardiol 74:2117\u20132128","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"7199_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(22)00248-X","volume":"10","author":"CL Hodgson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hodgson CL, Higgins AM, Bailey MJ, Anderson S, Bernard S, Fulcher BJ, Koe D, Linke NJ, Board JV, Brodie D, Buhr H, Burrell AJC, Cooper DJ, Fan E, Fraser JF, Gattas DJ, Hopper IK, Huckson S, Litton E, McGuinness SP, Nair P, Orford N, Parke RL, Pellegrino VA, Pilcher DV, Sheldrake J, Reddi BAJ, Stub D, Trapani TV, Udy AA, Serpa Neto A (2022) Incidence of death or disability at 6 months after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in Australia: a prospective, multicentre, registry-embedded cohort study. Lancet Respir Med 10:1038\u20131048","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"7199_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.17714","volume":"328","author":"SM Fernando","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fernando SM, Scott M, Talarico R, Fan E, McIsaac DI, Sood MM, Myran DT, Herridge MS, Needham DM, Hodgson CL, Rochwerg B, Munshi L, Wilcox ME, Bienvenu OJ, MacLaren G, Fowler RA, Scales DC, Ferguson ND, Combes A, Slutsky AS, Brodie D, Tanuseputro P, Kyeremanteng K (2022) Association of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with new mental health diagnoses in adult survivors of critical illness. JAMA 328:1827\u20131836","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Intensive Care Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00134-023-07199-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00134-023-07199-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00134-023-07199-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T18:02:50Z","timestamp":1702058570000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00134-023-07199-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-023-07199-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0342-4642","1432-1238"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0342-4642","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1238","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 October 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"SMF has no conflicts to declare. GML is President of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO). RPB is the ELSO Registry Chair. RM has no conflicts to declare. LM has no conflicts to declare. PM has no conflicts to declare. JAF has no conflicts to declare. KR is Co-Chair of the ELSO Scientific Oversight Committee. RL is a consultant and conducts clinical trials for LivaNova. He receives research support from Medtronic, and serves as a consultant for Medtronic, Getinge, and Abiomed. He serves on the medical advisory boards of Fresenius, Hemocue, and Eurosets. DB receives research support from and consults for LivaNova. He has been on the medical advisory boards for Abiomed, Xenios, Medtronic, Inspira and Cellenkos. He is the President-elect of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) and the Chair of the Executive Committee of the International ECMO Network (ECMONet), and he writes for UpToDate. DIMcI receives salary support from The Ottawa Hospital Anesthesia Alternate Funds Association and holds a Research Chair from the University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"Not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}