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CC received honoraria for lectures, and support for attending meetings (NIH grants). He is also member of two DSMBs in the field of pall care and mindfulness. EA declares honoraria for Lectures from GILEAD, PFIZER, SANOFI, ALEXION and receipt of drugs for running a clinical trial (PFIZER). LH is President and CEO of Medical Corporation she has appeared, and her corporation has been paid for expert testimony in legal matters in Canada that pertain to allegations of negligence in critical care medicine in which patients have died. I have also been paid for expert testimony in a criminal case in EOL care in Canada. She received free admission to the ESICM 2023 meeting for all her work for ESICM not solely for this project. JD received payment for expert testimony in a criminal trial in Canada. JM received grants supporting the implementation of palliative care in undergraduate teaching at the Faculty of Medicine in the Czech Republic (Czech Society of Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University Brno, 1661\/2023), for the diagnosis of superinfections in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia on mechanical ventilation (Ministry of Health, Prague[CZ], Grant number: NU22-B-122) and supporting further development of excellence in SP General Medicine Introduction of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) and related modifications to the teaching of Intensive Care Medicine (MUNI\/ESPRO\/0850\/2023 and MUNI\/IVV\/0770\/2023). He is member of the Scientific Board BAZE-X1, OxygenBiotech. JK received support for travel and honorarium from Draeger Medical Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd for approximately 2.5 days of academic lectures given in Tianjin during the CSCCM meeting 25-27 May 2023. KP declares a research grant FAME: as a member of the grant\u2019s Scientific Review Committee, she was provided financial support (i.e., travel and accommodations), to attend a meeting in Paris, France in October 2023. She is Chair of the Data Safety Monitoring Committee for the University of Washington \u201cFacilitating Communication Study\u201d, and NIH-sponsored grant (no financial compensation for this work). MSH received honorarium for Grenvik lecture University of Pittsburgh Sept 2023. She received support for travel (ESICM 2023 annual meeting). MV received honoraria for lessons and lectures from CNT (Italian National Transplant Authority), Getinge\/Maquet, University of Torino, University of Milano-Bicocca, BSC (Belgian Society of Cardiology). He received travel and accommodation support for lectures and lessons (without honoraria) from SIAARTI (Italian College of Anesthesia and Intensive Care), GiViTI (Gruppo Italiano Valutazione Interventi in Terapia Intensiva), different Universities and healthcare institutions in Italy. He is member of the DSMB for the ENFORCER Study, past Chair and current board member of the Ethics Section of SIAARTI, and member of the Institutional Review Board of EMERGENCY NGO. MD is General secretary and member of the council of the French Society of intensive care medicine (2019-2024). GM is member of the DSMB of the ALBIOSS-BALANCED study and member of the Ethics Committee \u201cComitato Etico Territoriale n.4 della Lombardia\u201d \u2013 IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy. NK-B received grant from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche, France. NP received grants from the National Institute for Health Research and the RCN Foundation. She is chair of Trustees and Chair of National Outreach Forum (registered UK charity 1181360 \u2013 unpaid). JN received grant from the NIH, National Institute of Nursing Research. She received support for attending meeting (University Hospital Research in Health (RHU-5) \u2013 October 2023 meeting for \u201cFAME\u201d Project (Agence Nationale de la Recherche-France) Scientific Advisory Board. She is member of the Scientific Advisory Board - FAME\u201d Project (Agence Nationale de la Recherche-France) and NHLBI project. LR is Chair of the Board of Directors of the International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care. RTG received support for travel and accommodation (ESICM LIVES 2023). He is member of the NVIC ethics committee. RE received grant from the National Institute for Health & care Research, UK. She is Director of the National Institute for health & care Research, UK and Trustee\/Director, Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (ICNARC), UK. SJS received grants from: STIMIT AG, Switzerland; Fresenius Kabi Gmbh, Germany; ASP Gmbh, Germany; Reactive Robotics GmbH, Germany; Innovationsfond of The Federal Joint Committee (G-BA), Germany; ESICM, Switzerland. He received honoraria for lectures from Springer Verlag GmbH, Austria, Advanz Pharma GmbH, Germany and Fresenius Kabi Gmbh, Germany. He received financial support for attending meetings from National (e.g., DGAI) or international (e.g., ESICM) medical societies in the field of anesthesiology and intensive care and their congress organizers and from Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin. He is member of the DSMB of the MIDAS Study (PMID: 32885276). He declares fiduciary role in the TiFoNet of the DGAI, Germany. He has stock option from Alphabet Inc., Siemens AG, and Bayer AG. CLS received honoraria from hospitals for lectures on \u201cICU worldwide end of life practices\u201d. SM declares grant from the EUROPEAN HEALTH AND DIGITAL EXECUTIVE AGENCY (HADEA) - Project 101137221 \u2014 EPIC (Enhancing Palliative Care in ICU]. All the other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}