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XM received honoraria for giving lectures from AOP health, Baxter healthcare, BD, Edwards Lifesciences, Getinge, Masimo, and Philips healthcare. XM received an unrestricted research grant from Retia Medical, Masimo, and Edwards Lifesciences. XM is an associate editor of Annals of Intensive Care, a member of the editorial board of Critical Care, and the co-editor-in-chief of Hemodynamics. AMes received travel expenses and registration for meetings, congresses, courses, and lecture fees from Vygon and Edwards Lifesciences. MG has no conflict of interest. JB received honoraria for giving lectures from Abbott and Radiometer. JB is editor-in-chief of the Journal of Critical Care. JB is a member of the guideline committee for the Hemodynamic Monitoring in Adult Patients with Sepsis and Septic Shock of the CHEST organization and a member of the section Sepsis\/Shock of the CHEST organization. NA has no conflict of interest. MCe received honoraria for giving lectures from Edwards Lifesciences, Directed Systems, and GE healthcare. GC has no conflict of interest. DDB received honoraria for consultancy for Viatris and Pharmazz. DDB received honoraria for giving lectures from AOP Health, Edwards Lifesciences, and Philips. VKE has no conflict of interest. LE is a co-investigator on an NIH-funded trial of sepsis bundle implementation and a co-investigator on an NIH-funded trial of sepsis bundle implementation. LE received honoraria from the American Board of Internal. LE received travel support for the Surviving Sepsis Campaign and from the American Board of Internal Medicine. GH has no conflict of interest. OH has no conflict of interest. CI is CSO of Active Medical BV, Leiden, The Netherlands, a company which provides devices, software, education, and services related to clinical microcirculation. TK has no conflict of interest. BL received grants for research from AOP health, BD, and Viatris. BL received honoraria for consultancy from AOP health, BD, and Viatris. BL received honoraria for giving lectures from AOP health, BD, and Viatris. BL received support for attending meetings and\/or travel from AOP health, BD, and Viatris. BL received equipment, materials, drugs, medical writing, gifts, or other services from Viatris. MLNGM is co-founder, past-President, and current Treasurer of WSACS (The Abdominal Compartment Society,\n                      \n                      ). He is a member of the medical advisory board of Pulsion Medical Systems (now fully part of the Getinge group), Sentinel Medical, and Baxter. He consults for BBraun, Becton Dickinson, Fresenius Kabi, Lexin, Spiegelberg, Medtronic, MedCaptain, and Holtech Medical, and received speaker\u2019s fees from PeerVoice, Grifols, and Maltron. He holds stock options for Sentinel, Serenno, and Potrero. He is co-founder and President of the International Fluid Academy (IFA). The IFA (\n                      \n                      ) is integrated within the not-for-profit charitable organization iMERiT, International Medical Education and Research Initiative, under Belgian law. SNM has no conflict of interest. AMeb received research contracts from 4TEEN4, Roche, Sphingotec, Abbott Diagnostics, Windtree; a consultation fee from Roche, Corteria, Adrenomed, Fire, Abiomed; an honorarium for lecture from Merck, Novartis, Roche, and Bayer; is co-inventor of a patent on combined therapies to treat dyspnea, owned by S-Form Pharma; and is a member of the Committee of Trials for Secret-HF, sponsored by the French Government, for S-Form Pharma, for 4TEEN4, and Implicity. MO received research funding from Baxter and Biom\u00e9rieux. MRP received honoraria for giving lectures from Baxter Medical and Edwards Lifesciences. MSa has no conflict of interest. BS is a consultant for Edwards Lifesciences, Philips North America, GE Healthcare, Maquet Critical Care, Pulsion Medical Systems, Vygon, Retia Medical, Masimo, and Dynocardia. BS has received institutional restricted research grants from Edwards Lifesciences, Baxter (Deerfield, IL, USA), GE Healthcare, CNSystems Medizintechnik (Graz, Austria), Pulsion Medical Systems, Vygon, Retia Medical, and Osypka Medical (Berlin, Germany). BS has received honoraria for giving lectures from Edwards Lifesciences, Philips Medizin Systeme B\u00f6blingen, Baxter, GE Healthcare, CNSystems Medizintechnik, Getinge, Pulsion Medical Systems, Vygon, Masimo, and Ratiopharm. BS is an editor of the British Journal of Anaesthesia. MSi received research funding from Gentian. MSi received honoraria for giving lectures from Biomerieux, AOP health, and Pfizer. MSi received honoraria for consultancy from Biotest. J-LT received is a consultant for Getinge. J-LT received honoraria for giving lectures from Edwards Lifescience. AV-B has no conflict of interest. J-LV has no conflict of interest. MCh received honoraria for giving lectures from Edwards Lifesciences, AOP health, and Philips Healthcare. MCh and MCe are Section Editors for Intensive Care Medicine. They have not taken part in the review or selection process of this article. MCh and MCe are Section Editors for Intensive Care Medicine. They have not taken part in the review or selection process of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}