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Emmanuel Canet has received lecturer and conference speaker fees, as well as reimbursements of travel and accommodation expenses related to attending scientific meetings, from Gilead, Shionogi, and Sanofi-Genzyme. Maxens Decav\u00e8le has received honoraria from Fisher-Paykel and Isis Medical. Hafid Ait-Oufella has received consulting fees from Servier, Abbvie, Celltrion, Takeda, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi, and is the CSO and cofounder of POLYGON therapeutics. Fran\u00e7ois Barbier has received consulting fees from Shionogi, lecture fees from Advanz Pharma, conference invitation from Pfizer, research grant from MSD\u2014outside the scope of the submitted work. Armand Mekontso Dessap reports grants and personal fees from Fisher-Paykel, Air Liquide, Addmedica and Terumo, all outside the submitted work. Na\u00efke Big\u00e9 has received conference speaker fees from Mundipharma. Elie Azoulay has received lecture fees from Alexion, Fisher-Paykel, Mundipharma, Pfizer and Gilead. The other authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No artificial intelligence was used for the writing of this article or for the conception of tables and figures. A language AI platform was used to translate from French to English the most recent version of the protocol proposed as appendix. The primary translation was checked and eventually corrected for accuracy by the coordinating investigator (F P\u00e8ne).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Statement","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}