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Three\u2010dimensional motion and contact\u2010pressure distribution were simultaneously measured under dynamic conditions employing a direct linear\u2010transformation technique and a dynamic\u2010pressure sensor, respectively. Inversion increased significantly upon severing of the anterior talo\u2010fibular (ATF) ligament and calcaneo\u2010fibular (CF) ligaments; however, restoration to the intact level was observed following application of the ankle brace. Internal rotation also increased upon severing of the lateral ligaments in the plantar flexion; however, this difference was not altered by using the ankle brace. The contact area on the articular surface of the talus shifted from posterior to anterior between plantar flexion and dorsal flexion; additionally, a high pressure area was evident in the medial aspect of the talus following severing of the lateral ligaments. Upon application of the ankle brace, however, no significant changes were apparent in the contact condition. The results of this study suggest that stabilization against inversion is the major function of braces in terms of protection of ankle sprains. Ankle sprains, however, often occur in combinations of inversion, plantar flexion and internal rotation; therefore, restriction of plantar flexion and internal rotation may also be an important function of the ankle brace.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-004-0493-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,22]],"date-time":"2004-07-22T02:37:53Z","timestamp":1090463873000},"page":"457-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The effect of an ankle brace on the 3\u2010dimensional kinematics and tibio\u2010talar contact condition for lateral ankle sprains"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Go","family":"Omori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopedic Surgery Department of Regenerative and Transplant Medicine Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences 1\u2010757 Asahimachi\u2010dori 950\u20108518 Niigata 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