{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T16:38:58Z","timestamp":1793723938496,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,13]],"date-time":"2005-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1115942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the anatomical morphology and measurement of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL), especially the femoral attachment. A total of 20\u00a0knee specimens were dissected and the total length, width, thickness, inclination, as well as the attachment points of the MPFL were measured. The MPFL was well\u2010developed in seven knees, moderate in ten knees and wispy in three knees. Total length of the MPFL was 58.8 \u00b1 4.7\u00a0mm. The width and thickness was 12.0 \u00b1 3.1\u00a0mm and 0.44 \u00b1 0.19\u00a0mm at the middle point. The long axis of the MPFL inclined at 15.9 \u00b1 5.6\u00b0 proximally. The center of the patellar attachment was located at 27 \u00b1 10% from the upper end of the patella in the longitudinal patellar height. The femoral attachment was superoposterior to the medial femoral epicondyle and just distal to the adductor tubercle. The center of the anterior edge of the femoral attachment was 9.5 \u00b1 1.8\u00a0mm proximally and 5.0 \u00b1 1.7\u00a0mm posteriorly from the center of the medial femoral epicondyle. The femoral attachment was located at 61 \u00b1 4% of anteroposterior length of the medial femoral condyle from the anterior edge.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-004-0607-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,12]],"date-time":"2005-05-12T13:34:25Z","timestamp":1115904865000},"page":"510-515","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":244,"title":["Anatomical analysis of the medial patellofemoral ligament of the knee, especially the femoral attachment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Eiki","family":"Nomura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Kawasaki Municipal Hospital 12\u20101, Shinkawadori 210\u20100013 Kawasaki\u2010ku, Kawasaki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Motoyasu","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Isehara\u2010kyodo Hospital Sakuradai, Isehara Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natsuya","family":"Osada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Kawasaki Municipal Hospital 12\u20101, Shinkawadori 210\u20100013 Kawasaki\u2010ku, Kawasaki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280060701"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"354","volume-title":"Knee surgery","author":"Aichroth PM","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968\u20100160(03)00006\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278\u20105919(02)00031\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199312000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of lateral patellar dislocation","volume":"11","author":"Burks RT","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Knee Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199305000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200209000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260012701"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(92)90064-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01560202"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","volume-title":"Disorders of the patellofemoral Joint","author":"Fulkerson JP","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/otsm.2001.25573"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199804000-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","volume-title":"Patellar subluxation and dislocation","author":"Hughston JC","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Factors responsible for the stability of the knee joint","volume":"18","author":"Kaplan EB","year":"1957","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Joint Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","volume-title":"Praktische Anatomie; 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