{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T19:04:27Z","timestamp":1773601467503,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,6]],"date-time":"2005-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study reviews the long\u2010term results of acute complete femoral tears or combined femoral (2\/3 of the ligament diameter) \/interstitial tears of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) that were reinserted. Out of 27 patients, 11 were treated with reinsertion plus augmentation with single\u2010stranded semitendinosus tendon, 16 patients had a reinsertion and augmentation with a double\u2010stranded PDS\u2010band. Operation was carried out 10 (2\u201342) days after trauma. A brace was applied for 12 weeks, full weight bearing was allowed after 6 weeks according to our standard rehabilitation protocol. Twenty two patients (81%) could be reevaluated after a mean follow\u2010up time of 7 years 1\u00a0month (range 3 years 8\u00a0months \u201311 years 5\u00a0months). No statistically significant difference was found between both techniques concerning patient's satisfaction and subjective evaluation of knee function, OAK\u2010scores (semitendinosus\u2010augmentation: 96 point, SD 2.0\u00a0PDS\u2010augmentation: 94 points, SD 5.1) and IKDC\u2010scores. Only in the PDS\u2010augmentation group a statistically significant decrease was found in the level of activity in sports (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.046). At follow\u2010up, radiological evaluation of the anterior drawer test was performed. In the group of patients who had undergone semitendinosus augmentation (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=9), anterior displacement of the tibia (determined radiologically using the TELOS\u2010device) of 0\u20132\u00a0mm was found in five patients, displacement of 3\u20135\u00a0mm was seen in three cases and displacement of 6\u201310\u00a0mm in one patient (average 2.7\u00a0mm). Patients treated with PDS\u2010augmentation (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>=13) showed anterior tibial displacement of 0\u20132\u00a0mm in five cases, 3\u20135\u00a0mm in five cases, and 6\u201310\u00a0mm in two knees (average 3.6\u00a0mm). One patient of this group underwent ACL\u2010reconstruction 6 years after reinsertion because of recurrent instability. At follow up, flexion was limited to less than 135\u00b0 in three patients (12.5%). One patient who had undergone semitendinosus augmentation and three patients from the PDS\u2010augmentation group developed a cyclops syndrome and intraarticular adhaesions that were treated arthroscopically 6 to 18\u00a0month after reinsertion surgery. A tendency towards a higher rate of limitation in range of motion was found for the PDS augmentation group. The reinsertion of a femoral torn ACL plus augmentation with a single strand of semitendinosus tendon or a PDS\u2010band leads to acceptable results, an agressive rehabilitation protocol may help to decrease the rate of limitation of flexion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0669-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,5]],"date-time":"2005-09-05T12:05:50Z","timestamp":1125921950000},"page":"318-324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Arthroscopic single\u2010stranded semitendinosus tendon\u2010 versus PDS\u2010augmentation of reinserted acute femoral anterior cruciate ligament tears: 7 year follow\u2010up study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Siegfried","family":"Schenk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Division Orthopaedic Hospital Speising Speisinger Str. 109 1134 Vienna Austria"},{"name":"Sch\u00f6nlaterng. 8\/33 1010 Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franz","family":"Landsiedl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Division Orthopaedic Hospital Speising Speisinger Str. 109 1134 Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Enenkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Division Orthopaedic Hospital Speising Speisinger Str. 109 1134 Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B4.3403611"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668030-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021\u20109290(98)00044\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870100-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.30637"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"Selecting patients for ACL surgery","author":"DanielDM","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199411000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80299-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19860201-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500405"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199710000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270062501"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280010801"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"325","volume-title":"The anterior cruciate ligament. 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