{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T18:36:51Z","timestamp":1773599811245,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,9]],"date-time":"2006-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Press\u2010fit fixation of patellar tendon bone anterior cruciate ligament autografts is an interesting technique because no hardware is necessary to achieve fixation. Up till the present point, there is no biomechanical data available for the tibial press\u2010fit fixation of the hamstring tendons. Hamstring tendons of 21 human cadavers (age: 41.9 \u00b1 13.1 years) were used. A press\u2010fit fixation with looped semitendinosus and gracilis tendons secured by a tape (T) over a bone bridge, or by a baseball\u2010stitched suture (S), was compared with degradable interference screw fixation (I) in 21 porcine tibiae. The constructs were cyclically strained and subsequently loaded to failure. The maximum load to failure, stiffness, and elongation during cyclical loading were measured. The maximum load to failure was highest for the T\u2010fixation at 970 \u00b1 83\u00a0N, followed by the I\u2010fixation with 544 \u00b1 109\u00a0N, and the S\u2010fixation with 402 \u00b1 78\u00a0N (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.03). Stiffness of the constructs averaged 78 \u00b1 13\u00a0N\/mm for T, 108 \u00b1 18\u00a0N\/mm for S, and 162 \u00b1 27\u00a0N\/mm for I (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.03). Elongation during initial cyclical loading was 2.0 \u00b1 0.6\u00a0mm for T, 3.3 \u00b1 1.1\u00a0mm for S, and 1.4 \u00b1 0.5\u00a0mm for I (S inferior to I and T, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0.05). Elongation between the 20th and 1,500th loading cycle was lower for T (2.2 \u00b1 0.7\u00a0mm) compared with I (4.1 \u00b1 2.7\u00a0mm) and S (4.8 \u00b1 0.7\u00a0mm; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). The T\u2010fixation technique exhibited a significantly higher failure load than the S\u2010, and I\u2010 techniques. All techniques exhibited larger elongation during initial cyclical loading than is reported in the literature for grafts with bone blocks. Only one technique (T) showed satisfactory elongation behavior during long\u2010term cyclic loading. Interference screw fixation demonstrated significantly higher stiffness. Only one of the investigated techniques (T) seemed to exhibit adequate mechanical properties necessary for early aggressive rehabilitation programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-006-0105-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,8]],"date-time":"2006-06-08T15:52:32Z","timestamp":1149781952000},"page":"1281-1287","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Tibial press\u2010fit fixation of the hamstring tendons for ACL\u2010reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Jagodzinski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma Surgery Hannover Medical School Carl\u2010Neuberg\u2010Strasse 1 30625 Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Scheunemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma Surgery Hannover Medical School Carl\u2010Neuberg\u2010Strasse 1 30625 Hannover 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