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This non\u2010randomised controlled trial involved an intervention (INT) group consisting of 90 schoolgirl rowers from one school and a control (CTRL) group consisting of 131 participants from three other schools. All participants in the INT group underwent a multi\u2010dimensional programme that consisted of an individualised exercise programme based on an individual musculoskeletal screening (Week 1) and a LBP education session conducted by a physiotherapist (Week 2) and performed an off\u2010water\u2010conditioning programme conducted by a Physical Education teacher. All exercises were undertaken during the season. Primary outcome variables collected at Start\u2010season, Mid\u2010season, End\u2010season and Post\u2010season included the incidence of LBP and related levels of pain and disability. Secondary outcome variables from the bio\u2010psycho\u2010social domain were measured at Start\u2010season and End\u2010season in the INT group only. The INT group had a lower incidence of LBP at Mid\u2010season and End\u2010season and displayed significantly better results than the CTRL group for improvers and non\u2010improvers with respect to the levels of pain and disability. The INT group following the intervention also displayed improved physical fitness levels, sat with significantly less anterior tilt of the pelvis and lumbar kyphosis when in their usual sitting posture and demonstrated positive changes in their behaviour. The multi\u2010dimensional approach to reducing the incidence of LBP, pain and disability in schoolgirl rowers in this study was effective. Several secondary outcome variables measured in the INT group considered to be of importance in LBP significantly improved. These included physical fitness (aerobic conditioning, lower limb and back muscle endurance and sit and reach flexibility) and seated posture (usual and slump sitting).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1173-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,11]],"date-time":"2010-06-11T13:58:39Z","timestamp":1276264719000},"page":"20-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Low back pain in adolescent female rowers: a multi\u2010dimensional intervention study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Debra","family":"Perich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences Edith Cowan University Joondalup WA Australia"},{"name":"<!--<label>4<\/label>--> 1805\/100 Harbour Esplanade 3008 Docklands VIC 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