{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T10:19:06Z","timestamp":1782296346393,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,19]],"date-time":"2010-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1287446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This prospective study was undertaken to compare the effectiveness and safety of a multimodal pain control protocol with those of intravenous patient\u2010controlled analgesia in rotator cuff repair.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy patients scheduled for rotator cuff repair were randomized to either a multimodal pain control group (group 1, 40 patients) or an intravenous patient\u2010controlled analgesia group (group 2, 30 patients). We compared these two groups with respect to level of pain before surgery to the fifth postoperative day, duration of postoperative rehabilitation, consumption of additional analgesics, and adverse effects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mean visual analogue scale scores immediately after surgery (day 0) and on postoperative days 1\u20135 were 6.9, 5.5, 4.3, 3.3, 3.0, and 2.6\u00a0in group 1 and 7.8, 5.9, 4.4, 4.7, 4.3, and 3.7\u00a0in group 2. Pain relief was significantly better in group 1 on days 0, 3, 4, and 5 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.026, 0.006, 0.010, and 0.009, respectively). Furthermore, functional recovery occurred earlier in group 1. No significant differences were observed between the two groups with respect to nausea, vomiting, urinary retention, and headache (n.s.), but group 1 was found to be significantly less likely to experience dizziness or urticaria (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.007, 0.017, respectively). One other significant difference was observed: 1 patient (2.5%) in group 1 and 6 patients (20%) in group 2 discontinued regimen because of medication\u2010related adverse effects (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.016).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The multimodal pain control protocol was found to offer more effective postoperative pain control with fewer adverse effects than intravenous patient\u2010controlled analgesia. However, achieving adequate pain control within the first 48 h of surgery remains challenging, and thus, the developments of more effective and safer multimodal pain control protocols are required.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1294-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,18]],"date-time":"2010-10-18T08:52:29Z","timestamp":1287391949000},"page":"1744-1748","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Multimodal approach to postoperative pain control in patients undergoing rotator cuff repair"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Chul\u2010Hyun","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Pain Research Center, Dongsan Medical Center, School of Medicine Keimyung University 194 Dongsan\u2010Dong, Joong\u2010Gu 700\u2010712 Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwang\u2010Soon","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Pain Research Center, Dongsan Medical Center, School of Medicine Keimyung University 194 Dongsan\u2010Dong, Joong\u2010Gu 700\u2010712 Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byung\u2010Woo","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Pain Research Center, Dongsan Medical Center, School of Medicine Keimyung University 194 Dongsan\u2010Dong, Joong\u2010Gu 700\u2010712 Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung\u2010Jae","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Pain Research Center, Dongsan Medical Center, School of Medicine Keimyung University 194 Dongsan\u2010Dong, Joong\u2010Gu 700\u2010712 Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunyoung","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Pain Research Center, Dongsan Medical Center, School of Medicine Keimyung University 194 Dongsan\u2010Dong, Joong\u2010Gu 700\u2010712 Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong\u2010Chul","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Department of Anesthesiology, Dongsan Medical Center, School of Medicine Keimyung University Daegu Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young\u2010Kuk","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>3<\/label>--> Department of Orthopedic Surgery Beauty Korea Hospital Daegu 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