{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T20:46:05Z","timestamp":1773607565267,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,22]],"date-time":"2011-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009026","name":"Smith and Nephew","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the stabilizing function of the long head of biceps tendon (LHB) and its tension, both without and with the presence of SLAP lesion to analyze a potentially occurring humeral chondral print of LHB with consecutive glenohumeral chondral lesions in SLAP lesions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Testings were performed on 21 fresh frozen human cadaver shoulders with intact shoulder girdle by a 5 axis industrial robot with a force\/moment sensor and 20\u00a0N joint compression, 50\u00a0N force in anterior, posterior, anterosuperior, and anteroinferior direction, and 0\u00b0, 30\u00b0, 60\u00b0 of abduction. LHB was connected over a force measuring sensor with 5\u00a0N and 25\u00a0N preload. A type IIC SLAP lesion was created arthroscopically.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A significant increase in anterior and anteroinferior translation was evaluated, whereas the LHB tension increased significantly in at most anterior and anterosuperior direction. The highest increase in translation and LHB tension after SLAP lesion was measured in anterior translation in at most 60\u00b0 of abduction.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The glenohumeral translation was significantly higher in SLAP lesions without LHB tenotomy than after isolated LHB tenotomy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>SLAP lesions lead to increased glenohumeral translation and concurrently LHB tension and load in at most anterior direction. The increased anterior glenohumeral instability and the increased LHB load pressing on the humeral head might cause glenohumeral chondral lesions with a typical chondral print\u2010like lesion on the humeral head underneath the LHB.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1423-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,21]],"date-time":"2011-02-21T16:17:03Z","timestamp":1298305023000},"page":"1780-1787","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Increased glenohumeral translation and biceps load after SLAP lesions with potential influence on glenohumeral chondral lesions: a biomechanical study on human cadavers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Patzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Orthopaedics University Hospital of Duesseldorf Duesseldorf Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Habermeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Department of Shoulder Elbow Surgery and Sports Traumatology ATOS Clinic Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Hurschler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>3<\/label>--> Department of Orthopaedics, Laboratory of Biomechanics and Biomaterials Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Bobrowitsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>3<\/label>--> Department of Orthopaedics, Laboratory of Biomechanics and Biomaterials Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. 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