{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T15:36:44Z","timestamp":1790005004615,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]],"date-time":"2012-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The recreational and competitive practice of acrobatic sports, that is, trampoline, tumbling and acrobatic gymnastics (ACRO), is growing rapidly around the world. Many studies described the injuries affecting young artistic gymnasts, but only few concerned acrobatic sports.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>During a 5\u2010year period, 357 traumatic events were collected in young acrobats practicing trampoline, tumbling or ACRO. Accident characteristics, level of expertise and training, injury location (upper limb, spine and lower limb), type of tissue injured (bone, cartilage, muscle, ligament and tendon) and provoking factors (intrinsic\/behavioural and extrinsic) were investigated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Acrobats of national and international levels were mostly injured. Injuries occurring in acrobatic sports concerned predominantly the lower limbs and concerned in this body part mainly damages to ligaments. Forearm and knee injuries were preferentially related to trampoline. Ankle injuries were preferentially related to tumbling. Wrist injuries were preferentially related to ACRO. Upper limb bone damage and upper limb tendon damage were preferentially related to trampoline and ACRO, respectively. Intrinsic\/behavioural factors were the main injury determinant in the three acrobatic sports.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The main injuries in acrobatic sports (i.e. lower limbs) are similar to those observed in artistic gymnastics. Specific injuries may result from falls and incomplete and\/or erroneous figure\u2019s landing and may also depend to the type of the landing surface.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>II.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-1982-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,4]],"date-time":"2012-04-04T03:10:46Z","timestamp":1333509046000},"page":"494-499","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Specific injuries induced by the practice of trampoline, tumbling and acrobatic gymnastics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Xavier","family":"Grapton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Rheumatology\u2019s Surgery Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"Lion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Equilibration et Performance Motrice Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, UFR STAPS 30 rue du Jardin Botanique 54 600 Villers\u2010l\u00e8s\u2010Nancy France"},{"name":"<!--<label>3<\/label>--> Thematic Group \u201cNeurodegenerative Diseases, Neuroplasticity, Cognition\u201d, Faculty of Medicine Inserm U 954 Vandoeuvre\u2010l\u00e8s\u2010Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e9rome C.","family":"Gauchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Equilibration et Performance Motrice Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, UFR STAPS 30 rue du Jardin Botanique 54 600 Villers\u2010l\u00e8s\u2010Nancy France"},{"name":"<!--<label>3<\/label>--> Thematic Group \u201cNeurodegenerative Diseases, Neuroplasticity, Cognition\u201d, Faculty of Medicine Inserm U 954 Vandoeuvre\u2010l\u00e8s\u2010Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denys","family":"Barrault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Equilibration et Performance Motrice Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, UFR STAPS 30 rue du Jardin Botanique 54 600 Villers\u2010l\u00e8s\u2010Nancy France"},{"name":"<!--<label>4<\/label>--> Sports Medicine Sens France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe P.","family":"Perrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Equilibration et Performance Motrice Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, UFR STAPS 30 rue du Jardin Botanique 54 600 Villers\u2010l\u00e8s\u2010Nancy France"},{"name":"<!--<label>3<\/label>--> Thematic Group \u201cNeurodegenerative Diseases, Neuroplasticity, Cognition\u201d, Faculty of Medicine Inserm U 954 Vandoeuvre\u2010l\u00e8s\u2010Nancy France"},{"name":"<!--<label>5<\/label>--> Department of Otorhinolaryngology University Hospital Vandoeuvre\u2010l\u00e8s\u2010Nancy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2009.025494"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.31.3.191"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290010201"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700616"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000084282"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199312000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e3181b8f60a"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000057783.10364.5b"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130110084791"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","first-page":"141","article-title":"Int\u00e9r\u00eat du calcul de la charge de travail pendant l\u2019apprentissage des arts du cirque","volume":"31","author":"Goudard Ph","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cin\u00e9siologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010007\u20100289\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2006.00546.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.30.4.327"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197606000-00008","article-title":"Spondylolysis in the female gymnast","volume":"117","author":"Jackson DW","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.33.5.312"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e3181967ca6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199206000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","first-page":"254","article-title":"Injury patterns of female competitive club gymnasts","volume":"15","author":"Lindner KJ","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can J Sport Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100838.2011.01362.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010199519020\u201000005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","first-page":"234","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women\u2019s gymnastics injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988\u20101989 through 2003\u20102004","volume":"42","author":"Marshall SW","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010199213050\u201000004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752\u2010199407000\u201000004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.029009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","first-page":"19","volume-title":"M\u00e9decine du sport","author":"Perrin PhP","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500108"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/math.1998.0311"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2010.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e318235e9e0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100218"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020\u20101383(86)80010\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.27.2.115"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20102008\u20101053535"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)31060-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010199214020\u201000002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0b013e3181870471"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30563-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278\u20105919(05)70236\u20102"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-012-1982-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-012-1982-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-012-1982-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T12:05:17Z","timestamp":1760875517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00167-012-1982-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s00167-012-1982-x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-012-1982-x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]]}}}