{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:28:21Z","timestamp":1792157301733,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,23]],"date-time":"2013-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate and review the functional outcomes after arthroscopic surgery in post\u2010traumatic and degenerative elbow contractures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Between 2004 and 2008, 243 patients with post\u2010traumatic or degenerative elbow stiffness were treated with arthroscopic surgery. A total of 212 patients were reviewed at an average of 58\u00a0months follow\u2010up (SD \u00b1 17.3). The patients were divided into two groups: group A with post\u2010traumatic stiffness, and group B with degenerative stiffness. Arthroscopic procedures performed included: synovectomy, debridement of osteophytes, removal of loose bodies, anterior and posterior capsulectomy, radial head excision. Ulnar nerve neurolysis was usually performed. The following data were recorded and analysed: sex, age, paraesthesia, previous surgical treatment and complications. Patient outcome was assessed pre\u2010 and post\u2010operatively by a visual analogue scale and by the Mayo Elbow Performance Index (MEPI), which assesses pain, ROM, stability and function.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The total average ROM improved by 33\u00b0 in group A and 20\u00b0 in Group B. The MEPI improved from 60 to 81\u00a0in group A, and from 65 to 91\u00a0in group B.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Arthroscopic surgery in post\u2010traumatic and degenerative elbow contractures can be considered a safe, useful, with a long learning curve procedure that offers important improvement of the ROM decreasing surgical morbidity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>IV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2424-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,21]],"date-time":"2013-02-21T22:58:56Z","timestamp":1361487536000},"page":"467-473","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Elbow arthroscopy in stiff elbow"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Luigi Adriano","family":"Pederzini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic and Arthroscopic Department New Sassuolo Hospital via Saragozza n. 130 41100 Modena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Nicoletta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic and Arthroscopic Department New Sassuolo Hospital via Marchese n. 17 41043 Modena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Tosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic and Arthroscopic Department New Sassuolo Hospital via Monteverdi n. 4 41011 Modena Campogalliano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Prandini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic and Arthroscopic Department New Sassuolo Hospital Via Bernini n. 8 41051 Modena Castelnuovo Rangone Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Tripoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic and Arthroscopic Department New Sassuolo Hospital via Guarini 124\/2 41124 Modena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Cossio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Department University of Milano Bicocca San Gerardo Hospital via G. B. Pirelli n. 26 20124 Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Viscoelastic properties of stiff joints: a new approach in analyzing joint contracture","volume":"3","author":"Akeson WH","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biomed Mater Eng"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749\u20108063(85)80038\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.126770"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200203000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035\u20101040(07)90273\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00132589\u2010200609000\u201000004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971040-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19851001-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20102008\u20101051368"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749\u20108063(86)80067\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200101000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800414"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"403","article-title":"Arthrolysis of the elbow joint","volume":"107","author":"Mader K","year":"2004","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"The posttraumatic stiff elbow","volume":"431","author":"Morrey BF","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163060-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.04.100"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961060-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274010-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749\u20108063(05)80335\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.030056"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2000.8953"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"140","article-title":"Arthroscopic surgery of the elbow: therapeutic benefits and hazards","volume":"313","author":"Rupp S","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of post\u2010traumatic elbow stiffness","volume":"46","author":"Salini V","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Arthroscopy of the elbow","author":"Savoie FH","year":"1996"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","first-page":"700","article-title":"A review of 24 cases of elbow arthroscopy using the DASH questionnaire","volume":"73","author":"Schubert T","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304\u20103959(76)90113\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679608997771"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of the arthritic elbow","volume":"55","author":"Steinmann SP","year":"2006","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363\u20105023(93)90350\u2010C"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-013-2424-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-013-2424-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-013-2424-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T11:12:13Z","timestamp":1760872333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00167-013-2424-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,23]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s00167-013-2424-0"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-013-2424-0","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,23]]}}}