{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T18:42:52Z","timestamp":1773600172871,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,23]],"date-time":"2013-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Examination of the hip provides information regarding risk for pre\u2010arthritic hip disorders, knee injuries, and low back pain. The purpose of this study was to report a hip screening examination of asymptomatic female soccer athletes and to test the hypothesis that these findings vary by competition experience.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Asymptomatic females from a youth soccer club, a college, and a professional team were evaluated. Passive hip range of motion, hip abduction strength, and hip provocative tests were assessed. Data were compared for the grade\/middle school, high school, college, and professional athletes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and seventy\u2010two athletes with a mean age of 16.7 \u00b1 5 years (range 10\u201330) participated. Professional athletes had less flexion (HF) for both hips (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.0001) and less internal rotation (IR) for the preferred kicking leg (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05) compared to all other groups. Grade\/middle school athletes had more external rotation in both hips as compared to all other groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.0001). For the preferred kicking leg, collegiate athletes had less hip abduction strength as compared to other groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.01). Positive provocative hip tests were found in 22 % of all players and 36 % of the professionals. In professionals, a positive provocative test was associated with ipsilateral decreased HF (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.04).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Asymptomatic elite female soccer athletes with the most competition experience had less bilateral hip flexion and preferred kicking leg IR than less\u2010experienced athletes. Positive provocative hip tests were found in 22 % of athletes. Future studies are needed to show whether these findings link to risk for intra\u2010articular hip or lumbar spine and knee disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>III.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2713-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,22]],"date-time":"2013-10-22T06:20:11Z","timestamp":1382422811000},"page":"2106-2114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Abnormal hip physical examination findings in asymptomatic female soccer athletes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Heidi","family":"Prather","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Washington University School of Medicine One Barnes Plaza, Suite 11300 64110 St. Louis MO USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devyani","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Washington University School of Medicine One Barnes Plaza, Suite 11300 64110 St. Louis MO USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Rho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Washington University School of Medicine One Barnes Plaza, Suite 11300 64110 St. Louis MO USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ted","family":"Yemm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehab One St. Louis MO USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Fong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Buffalo SUNY School of Medicine Buffalo NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Brophy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Washington University School of Medicine One Barnes Plaza, Suite 11300 64110 St. Louis MO USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512438381"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100029\u20101225328"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02806"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504266480"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999\u2010008\u20100680\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746\u20101340\u201015\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21707"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.6.402"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508319898"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.12.1867"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511432711"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807\u201059322010000300019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2011.08.533"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.204"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Physical examination of the hip and pelvis. 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