{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T01:06:25Z","timestamp":1793322385644,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]],"date-time":"2015-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438646400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Japan Sports Medicine Foundation 2012","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04f9xr902","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Kozuki Foundation 2012","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01ynnjc91","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3731-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,3]],"date-time":"2015-08-03T10:55:52Z","timestamp":1438599352000},"page":"3303-3310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Prospective multifactorial analysis of preseason risk factors for shoulder and elbow injuries in high school baseball pitchers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Shitara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsutomu","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Shimoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsuyoshi","family":"Ichinose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsuyoshi","family":"Tajika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshihisa","family":"Osawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haku","family":"Iizuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Takagishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"3731_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1998.28.6.405","volume":"28","author":"SW Barrentine","year":"1998","unstructured":"Barrentine SW, Fleisig GS, Whiteside JA, Escamilla RF, Andrews JR (1998) Biomechanics of windmill softball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms at the shoulder and elbow. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 28:405\u2013415","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"3731_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500504","volume":"25","author":"LU Bigliani","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bigliani LU, Codd TP, Connor PM, Levine WN, Littlefield MA, Hershon SJ (1997) Shoulder motion and laxity in the professional baseball player. Am J Sports Med 25:609\u2013613","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000180890.69932.15","volume":"38","author":"PA Borsa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Borsa PA, Dover GC, Wilk KE, Reinold MM (2006) Glenohumeral range of motion and stiffness in professional baseball pitchers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38:21\u201326","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"3731_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50128","volume":"19","author":"SS Burkhart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB (2003) The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics. Arthroscopy 19:404\u2013420","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"3731_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(03)00389-X","volume":"19","author":"SS Burkhart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB (2003) The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology part III: the SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation. Arthroscopy 19:641\u2013661","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"3731_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1988.9.12.395","volume":"9","author":"NN Byl","year":"1988","unstructured":"Byl NN, Richards S, Asturias J (1988) Intrarater and interrater reliability of strength measurements of the biceps and deltoid using a hand held dynamometer. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 9:395\u2013398","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"3731_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509360404","volume":"38","author":"IR Byram","year":"2010","unstructured":"Byram IR, Bushnell BD, Dugger K, Charron K, Harrell FE Jr, Noonan TJ (2010) Preseason shoulder strength measurements in professional baseball pitchers: identifying players at risk for injury. Am J Sports Med 38:1375\u20131382","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200103000-00004","volume":"9","author":"FS Chen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chen FS, Rokito AS, Jobe FW (2001) Medial elbow problems in the overhead-throwing athlete. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 9:99\u2013113","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"3731_CR9","first-page":"183","volume":"42","author":"R Dick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dick R, Sauers EL, Agel J, Keuter G, Marshall SW, McCarty K, McFarland E (2007) Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men\u2019s baseball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988\u20131989 through 2003\u20132004. J Athl Train 42:183\u2013193","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"3731_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508326712","volume":"37","author":"JS Dines","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dines JS, Frank JB, Akerman M, Yocum LA (2009) Glenohumeral internal rotation deficits in baseball players with ulnar collateral ligament insufficiency. Am J Sports Med 37:566\u2013570","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2000.30.9.544","volume":"30","author":"R Donatelli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Donatelli R, Ellenbecker TS, Ekedahl SR, Wilkes JS, Kocher K, Adam J (2000) Assessment of shoulder strength in professional baseball pitchers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 30:544\u2013551","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"3731_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738113501984","volume":"7","author":"WJ Grantham","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grantham WJ, Iyengar JJ, Byram IR, Ahmad CS (2015) The curveball as a risk factor for injury: a systematic review. Sports Health 7:19\u201326","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"3731_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/0095399703258674","volume":"32","author":"DW Hang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hang DW, Chao CM, Hang YS (2004) A clinical and roentgenographic study of Little League elbow. Am J Sports Med 32:79\u201384","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260022801","volume":"26","author":"WB Kibler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kibler WB (1998) The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function. Am J Sports Med 26:325\u2013337","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200303000-00008","volume":"11","author":"WB Kibler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kibler WB, McMullen J (2003) Scapular dyskinesis and its relation to shoulder pain. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 11:142\u2013151","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"3731_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506296736","volume":"35","author":"D Lintner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lintner D, Mayol M, Uzodinma O, Jones R, Labossiere D (2007) Glenohumeral internal rotation deficits in professional pitchers enrolled in an internal rotation stretching program. Am J Sports Med 35:617\u2013621","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200111000-00002","volume":"33","author":"S Lyman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lyman S, Fleisig GS, Waterbor JW, Funkhouser EM, Pulley L, Andrews JR, Osinski ED, Roseman JM (2001) Longitudinal study of elbow and shoulder pain in youth baseball pitchers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33:1803\u20131810","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"3731_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800403","volume":"18","author":"SP Magnusson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Magnusson SP, Gleim GW, Nicholas JA (1990) Subject variability of shoulder abduction strength testing. Am J Sports Med 18:349\u2013353","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-1845-z","volume":"111","author":"CI Morse","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morse CI (2011) Gender differences in the passive stiffness of the human gastrocnemius muscle during stretch. Eur J Appl Physiol 111:2149\u20132154","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"3731_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504266071","volume":"33","author":"MJ Mullaney","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mullaney MJ, McHugh MP, Donofrio TM, Nicholas SJ (2005) Upper and lower extremity muscle fatigue after a baseball pitching performance. Am J Sports Med 33:108\u2013113","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505281804","volume":"34","author":"JB Myers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Myers JB, Laudner KG, Pasquale MR, Bradley JP, Lephart SM (2006) Glenohumeral range of motion deficits and posterior shoulder tightness in throwers with pathologic internal impingement. Am J Sports Med 34:385\u2013391","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.12.029","volume":"22","author":"JB Myers","year":"2013","unstructured":"Myers JB, Oyama S, Hibberd EE (2013) Scapular dysfunction in high school baseball players sustaining throwing-related upper extremity injury: a prospective study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 22:1154\u20131159","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"3731_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062060-00004","volume":"62","author":"CS Neer 2nd","year":"1980","unstructured":"Neer CS 2nd, Foster CR (1980) Inferior capsular shift for involuntary inferior and multidirectional instability of the shoulder. A preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 62:897\u2013908","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3731_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658501300403","volume":"13","author":"AM Pappas","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pappas AM, Zawacki RM, McCarthy CF (1985) Rehabilitation of the pitching shoulder. Am J Sports Med 13:223\u2013235","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR25","first-page":"486","volume":"42","author":"MJ Rauh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rauh MJ, Macera CA, Ji M, Wiksten DL (2007) Subsequent injury patterns in girls\u2019 high school sports. J Athl Train 42:486\u2013494","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"3731_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2279","volume":"133","author":"TW Robinson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Robinson TW, Corlette J, Collins CL, Comstock RD (2014) Shoulder injuries among US high school athletes, 2005\/2006-2011\/2012. Pediatrics 133:272\u2013279","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"3731_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508328105","volume":"37","author":"IL Rojas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rojas IL, Provencher MT, Bhatia S, Foucher KC, Bach BR Jr, Romeo AA, Wimmer MA, Verma NN (2009) Biceps activity during windmill softball pitching: injury implications and comparison with overhand throwing. Am J Sports Med 37:558\u2013565","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.05.006","volume":"15","author":"C Ruotolo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ruotolo C, Price E, Panchal A (2006) Loss of total arc of motion in collegiate baseball players. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 15:67\u201371","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"3731_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-45.2.191","volume":"45","author":"S Scher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scher S, Anderson K, Weber N, Bajorek J, Rand K, Bey MJ (2010) Associations among hip and shoulder range of motion and shoulder injury in professional baseball players. J Athl Train 45:191\u2013197","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"3731_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511408876","volume":"39","author":"E Shanley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shanley E, Rauh MJ, Michener LA, Ellenbecker TS, Garrison JC, Thigpen CA (2011) Shoulder range of motion measures as risk factors for shoulder and elbow injuries in high school softball and baseball players. Am J Sports Med 39:1997\u20132006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1994.19.1.28","volume":"19","author":"PW Stratford","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stratford PW, Balsor BE (1994) A comparison of make and break tests using a hand-held dynamometer and the Kin-Com. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 19:28\u201332","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"3731_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1988.10.6.213","volume":"10","author":"SJ Sullivan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sullivan SJ, Chesley A, Hebert G, McFaull S, Scullion D (1988) The validity and reliability of hand-held dynamometry in assessing isometric external rotator performance. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 10:213\u2013217","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"3731_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tajika T, Kobayashi T, Yamamoto A, Kaneko T, Shitara H, Shimoyama D, Iizuka Y, Okamura K, Yonemoto Y, Warita T, Ohsawa T, Nakajima I, Iizuka H, Takagishi T (2015) Clinical and sonographic study of elbow injuries among young baseball players. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) (in press)","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901602400112"},{"key":"3731_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-44.3.230","volume":"44","author":"SJ Thomas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thomas SJ, Swanik KA, Swanik C, Huxel KC (2009) Glenohumeral rotation and scapular position adaptations after a single high school female sports season. J Athl Train 44:230\u2013237","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"3731_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.19.2.125","volume":"19","author":"SJ Thomas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thomas SJ, Swanik KA, Swanik C, Huxel KC, Kelly JD (2010) Change in glenohumeral rotation and scapular position after competitive high school baseball. J Sport Rehabil 19:125\u2013135","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"3731_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508319049","volume":"36","author":"JE Trakis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Trakis JE, McHugh MP, Caracciolo PA, Busciacco L, Mullaney M, Nicholas SJ (2008) Muscle strength and range of motion in adolescent pitchers with throwing-related pain: implications for injury prevention. Am J Sports Med 36:2173\u20132178","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514535070","volume":"42","author":"TF Tyler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tyler TF, Mullaney MJ, Mirabella MR, Nicholas SJ, McHugh MP (2014) Risk factors for shoulder and elbow injuries in high school baseball pitchers: the role of preseason strength and range of motion. Am J Sports Med 42:1993\u20131999","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.06.007","volume":"25","author":"TL Uhl","year":"2009","unstructured":"Uhl TL, Kibler WB, Gecewich B, Tripp BL (2009) Evaluation of clinical assessment methods for scapular dyskinesis. Arthroscopy 25:1240\u20131248","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"3731_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514538391","volume":"42","author":"KE Wilk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wilk KE, Macrina LC, Fleisig GS, Aune KT, Porterfield RA, Harker P, Evans TJ, Andrews JR (2014) Deficits in glenohumeral passive range of motion increase risk of elbow injury in professional baseball pitchers: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med 42:2075\u20132081","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"3731_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510384223","volume":"39","author":"KE Wilk","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wilk KE, Macrina LC, Fleisig GS, Porterfield R, Simpson CD 2nd, Harker P, Paparesta N, Andrews JR (2011) Correlation of glenohumeral internal rotation deficit and total rotational motion to shoulder injuries in professional baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med 39:329\u2013335","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-015-3731-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-015-3731-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-015-3731-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-015-3731-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T14:16:36Z","timestamp":1702649796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00167-015-3731-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["3731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-015-3731-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,4]]}}}