{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T15:29:11Z","timestamp":1792510151895,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,15]],"date-time":"2016-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1465948800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4196-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,15]],"date-time":"2016-06-15T16:13:14Z","timestamp":1466007194000},"page":"1778-1783","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Conventional versus computer-navigated TKA: a prospective randomized study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Todesca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Garro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Penna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Bejui-Hugues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"4196_CR1","first-page":"7","volume":"277","author":"S Ahlb\u00e4ck","year":"1968","unstructured":"Ahlb\u00e4ck S (1968) Osteoarthrosis of the knee. A radiographic investigation. Acta Radiol Diagn 277:7\u201372","journal-title":"Acta Radiol Diagn"},{"issue":"2","key":"4196_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.09.013","volume":"31","author":"IA Alcelik","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alcelik IA, Blomfield MI, Diana G, Gibbon AJ, Carrington N, Burr S (2016) A comparison of short-term outcomes of minimally invasive computer-assisted vs minimally invasive conventional instrumentation for primary total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Arthroplast 31(2):410\u2013418","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"7 Suppl 3","key":"4196_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2005.05.009","volume":"20","author":"KC Anderson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Anderson KC, Buehler KC, Markel DC (2005) Computer assisted navigation in total knee arthroplasty: comparison with conventional methods. J Arthroplast 20(7 Suppl 3):132\u2013138","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"6","key":"4196_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.4055\/jkoa.2006.41.6.974","volume":"41","author":"DK Bae","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bae DK, Yoon KH, Kim SG et al (2006) Efficacy of computer assisted surgery in revision total knee arthroplasty. J Korean Orthop Assoc 41(6):974\u2013980","journal-title":"J Korean Orthop Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"4196_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.06.029","volume":"29","author":"W Barrett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barrett W, Hoeffel D, Dalury D, Mason JB, Murphy J, Himden S (2014) In-vivo alignment comparing patient specific instrumentation with both conventional and computer assisted surgery (CAS) instrumentation in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplast 29(2):343\u2013347","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"5","key":"4196_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B5.14927","volume":"86","author":"H Bathis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bathis H, Perlick L, Tingart M, Luring C et al (2004) Alignment in total knee arthroplasty. A comparison of computer-assisted surgery with the conventional technique. J Bone Joint Surg Br 86(5):682\u2013687","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"10","key":"4196_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-006-1001-3","volume":"35","author":"H Bathis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bathis H, Shafizadeh S, Paffrath T, Simanski C et al (2006) Are computer assisted total knee replacements more accurately placed? A meta-analysis of comparative studies. Orthopade 35(10):1056\u20131065","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"issue":"2","key":"4196_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.59B2.873986","volume":"59","author":"JS Blackburne","year":"1977","unstructured":"Blackburne JS, Peel TE (1977) A new method of measuring patellar height. J Bone Joint Surg Br 59(2):241\u2013242","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"4196_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2013.04.001","volume":"21","author":"WG Blakeney","year":"2014","unstructured":"Blakeney WG, Khan RJ, Palmer JL (2014) Functional outcomes following total knee arthroplasty: a trial comparing computer-assisted surgery with conventional techniques. Knee 21(2):364\u2013368","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"4196_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2006.02.084","volume":"21","author":"J Bottros","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bottros J, Gad B, Krebs V, Barsoum WK (2006) Gap balancing in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplast 21:11\u201315","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"6","key":"4196_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2013.05.003","volume":"99","author":"F Ch\u00e2tain","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ch\u00e2tain F, Gaillard TH, Denjean S, Tayot O (2013) Outcomes of 447 SCORE\u00ae highly congruent mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasties after 5\u201310\u00a0years follow-up. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 99(6):681\u2013686","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"4196_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B6.15456","volume":"86B","author":"SK Chauhan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chauhan SK, Clark GW, Lloyd S et al (2004) Computer-assisted total knee replacement: a controlled cadaver study using a multi-parameter quantitative CT assessment of alignment (the Perth CT Protocol). J Bone Joint Surg 86B(6):818","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"4196_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1588-8","volume":"20","author":"T Cheng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cheng T, Zhao S, Peng X, Zhang X (2012) Does computer-assisted surgery improve postoperative leg alignment and implant positioning following total knee arthroplasty? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20(7):1307\u20131322","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4196_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2008.02.018","volume":"24","author":"PF Choong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Choong PF, Dowsey MM, Stoney JD (2009) Does accurate anatomical alignment result in better function and quality of life? Comparing conventional and computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplast 24:560\u2013569","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"9","key":"4196_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.04.037","volume":"29","author":"J Cip","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cip J, Widemschek M, Luegmair M, Sheinkop MB, Benesch T, Martin A (2014) Conventional versus computer-assisted technique for total knee arthroplasty: a minimum of 5-year follow-up of 200 patients in a prospective randomized comparative trial. J Arthroplast 29(9):1795\u20131802","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"1","key":"4196_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2014.6.1.1","volume":"6","author":"BK Daines","year":"2014","unstructured":"Daines BK, Dennis DA (2014) Gap balancing vs. measured resection technique in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Surg 6(1):1\u20138","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"4196_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01496","volume":"97","author":"RN Steiger de","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Steiger RN, Liu YL, Graves SE (2015) Computer navigation for total knee arthroplasty reduces revision rate for patients less than sixty-five years of age. J Bone Joint Surg Am 97(8):635\u2013642","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4196_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198911000-00003","volume":"248","author":"FC Ewald","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ewald FC (1989) The Knee Society total knee arthroplasty roentgenographic evaluation and scoring system. Clin Orthop Relat Res 248:249","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4196_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200011000-00010","volume":"380","author":"TK Fehring","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fehring TK (2000) Rotational malalignment of the femoral component in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 380:72\u201379","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4196_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000150564.31880.c4","volume":"433","author":"RG Haaker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Haaker RG, Stockheim M, Kamp M, Proff G et al (2005) Computer-assisted navigation increases precision of component placement in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 433:152\u2013159","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4196_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3436","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-2044-2","volume":"469","author":"D Hernandez-Vaquero","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hernandez-Vaquero D, Suarez-Vazquez A, Iglesias-Fernandez S (2011) Can computer assistance improve the clinical and functional scores in total knee arthroplasty? Clin Orthop Relat Res 469:3436","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"4196_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2011.12.028","volume":"27","author":"BM Hetaimish","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hetaimish BM, Khan MM, Simunovic N, Al-Harbi HH, Bhandari M, Zalzal PK (2012) Meta-analysis of navigation vs conventional total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplast 27(6):1177\u20131182","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"4196_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2954","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3331-8","volume":"22","author":"TW Huang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huang TW, Peng KT, Huang KC et al (2014) Differences in component and limb alignment between computer-assisted and conventional surgery total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:2954\u20132961","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4196_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198911000-00004","volume":"248","author":"JN Insall","year":"1989","unstructured":"Insall JN, Dorr LD, Scott RD, Scott WN (1989) Rationale of the Knee Society clinical rating system. Clin Orthop Relat Res 248:13\u201314","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4196_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658060-00003","volume":"58","author":"JN Insall","year":"1976","unstructured":"Insall JN, Ranawat CS, Aglietti P et al (1976) A comparison of four models of total knee replacement prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58:754","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"4196_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2005.02.002","volume":"20","author":"JY Jenny","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jenny JY, Clemens U, Kohler S, Kiefer H et al (2005) Consistency of implantation of a total knee arthroplasty with a non-image-based navigation system: a case-control study of 235 cases compared with 235 conventionally implanted prostheses. J Arthroplast 20(7):832\u2013839","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"6","key":"4196_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0690-0","volume":"33","author":"YD Kamat","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kamat YD, Aurakzai KM, Adhikari AR, Matthews D, Kalairajah Y, Field RE (2009) Does computer navigation in total knee arthroplasty improve patient outcome at midterm follow-up? Int Orthop 33(6):1567\u20131570","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4196_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01700","volume":"91","author":"YH Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim YH, Kim JS, Choi Y et al (2009) Computer-assisted surgical navigation does not improve the alignment and orientation of the components in total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91:14","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"4196_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-014-0122-3","volume":"9","author":"CY Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee CY, Lin SJ, Kuo LT, Peng KT, Huang KC, Huang TW, Lee MS, Hsu R, Shen WJ (2014) The benefits of computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty on coronal alignment with marked femoral bowing in Asian patients. J Orthop Surg Res 9(1):122","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"4196_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1468-2","volume":"19","author":"HJ Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee HJ, Lee JS, Jung HJ, Song KS, Yang JJ, Park CW (2011) Comparison of joint line position changes after primary bilateral total knee arthroplasty performed using the navigation-assisted measured gap resection or gap balancing techniques. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19(12):2027\u20132032","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"4196_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1264-4","volume":"19","author":"K Lehnen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lehnen K, Giesinger K, Warschkow R, Porter M, Koch E, Kuster MS (2010) Clinical outcome using a ligament referencing technique in CAS versus conventional technique. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19(6):887\u2013892","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"4196_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2013.11.004","volume":"21","author":"SJ MacDessi","year":"2014","unstructured":"MacDessi SJ, Jang B, Harris IA, Wheatley E, Bryant C, Chen DB (2014) A comparison of alignment using patient specific guides, computer navigation and conventional instrumentation in total knee arthroplasty. Knee 21(2):406\u2013409","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"3","key":"4196_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2133-9","volume":"38","author":"T Matsumoto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Matsumoto T, Muratsu H, Kawakami Y, Takayama K, Ishida K, Matsushita T, Akisue T, Nishida K, Kuroda R, Kurosaka M (2014) Soft-tissue balancing in total knee arthroplasty: cruciate-retaining versus posterior-stabilised, and measured-resection versus gap technique. Int Orthop 38(3):531\u2013537","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4196_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1483-3","volume":"19","author":"HN Pang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pang HN, Yeo SJ, Chong HC et al (2011) Computer-assisted gap balancing technique improves outcome in total knee arthroplasty, compared with conventional measured resection technique. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19:1496\u20131503","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4196_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01398","volume":"92","author":"S Parratte","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parratte S, Pagnano MW, Trousdale RT et al (2010) Effect of postoperative mechanical axis alignment on the fifteen-year survival of modern, cemented total knee replacements. J Bone Joint Surg 92:2143","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4196_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200302000-00012","volume":"85","author":"JA Rand","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rand JA, Trousdale RT, Ilstrup DM, Harmsen WS (2003) Factors affecting the durability of primary total knee prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85(2):259\u2013265","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"4196_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.12.036","volume":"30","author":"TD Roberts","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roberts TD, Clatworthy MG, Frampton CM, Young SW (2015) Does computer assisted navigation improve functional outcomes and implant survivability after total knee arthroplasty? J Arthroplast 30(9 Suppl):59\u201363","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"4196_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.04.056","volume":"28","author":"WC Schroer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schroer WC, Berend KR, Lombardi AV et al (2013) Why are total knees failing today? Etiology of total knee revision in 2010 and 2011. J Arthroplast 28:116\u2013119","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"4","key":"4196_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B4.18094","volume":"89","author":"JM Spencer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Spencer JM, Chauhan SK, Sloan K et al (2007) Computer navigation versus conventional total knee replacement: no difference in functional results at two years. J Bone Joint Surg Br 89(4):477\u2013480","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4196_CR40","first-page":"40","volume":"55","author":"G Stucki","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stucki G, Meier D, Stucki S et al (1996) Evaluation of a German version of WOMAC (Western Ontario and MacMaster Universities) Arthrosis index. Z Rheumatol 55:40","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"4196_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.3109\/10929088.2013.840803","volume":"18","author":"S Tantavisut","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tantavisut S, Tanavalee A, Ngarmukos S, Yuktanandana P, Wilairatana V, Wangroongsub Y (2013) Accuracy of computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty related to extra-articular tibial deformities. Comput Aided Surg 18(5\u20136):166\u2013171","journal-title":"Comput Aided Surg"},{"key":"4196_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1124-2","volume":"18","author":"D Tigani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tigani D, Sabbioni G, Ben Ayad R, Filanti M, Rani N, Del Piccolo N (2010) Comparison between two computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty: gap-balancing versus measured resection technique. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18:1304\u20131310","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4196_CR43","first-page":"64","volume":"7","author":"G Versier","year":"2008","unstructured":"Versier G, Ollat D, Nader Y, Barbier C, Bures C (2008) Apport de la navigation dans les prostheses totals du genou. R\u00e9sultats de nos 100 premiers cas et revue de la literature. Acad Natl Chir 7:64\u201368","journal-title":"Acad Natl Chir"},{"key":"4196_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199408000-00024","volume":"305","author":"PJ Warren","year":"1994","unstructured":"Warren PJ, Olanlokun TK, Cobb AG, Walker PS, Iverson BF (1994) Laxity and function in knee replacements. A comparative study of three prosthetic designs. Clin Orthop Relat Res 305:200\u2013208","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4196-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4196-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4196-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4196-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T19:22:01Z","timestamp":1702668121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4196-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,15]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["4196"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4196-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,15]]}}}