{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T02:11:32Z","timestamp":1790215892306,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,22]],"date-time":"2016-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477094400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4364-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,22]],"date-time":"2016-10-22T16:21:58Z","timestamp":1477153318000},"page":"1927-1935","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Youth baseball players with elbow and shoulder pain have both low back and knee pain: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Takuya","family":"Sekiguchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Hagiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruki","family":"Momma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Tsuchiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaoru","family":"Kuroki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Kanazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Yabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Koide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuyuki","family":"Itaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eiji","family":"Itoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryoichi","family":"Nagatomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"4364_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.23.1.42","volume":"23","author":"AL Aguinaldo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aguinaldo AL, Buttermore J, Chambers H (2007) Effects of upper trunk rotation on shoulder joint torque among baseball pitchers of various levels. J Appl Biomech 23:42\u201351","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"4364_CR2","unstructured":"American Institute of Sports Medicine. Position statement for adolescent baseball pitchers. http:\/\/www.asmi.org\/research.php?page=research&section=positionStatement"},{"key":"4364_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.10.3.294","volume":"10","author":"MB Andersen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Andersen MB, Williams JM (1988) A model of stress and athletic injury: prediction and prevention. J Sport Exerc Psychol 10:294\u2013306","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"4364_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1998.27.3.187","volume":"27","author":"JR Andrews","year":"1998","unstructured":"Andrews JR, Fleisig GS (1998) Preventing throwing injuries. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther 27:187\u2013188","journal-title":"J Orthop Sport Phys Ther"},{"key":"4364_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1941.02820330014005","volume":"117","author":"GE Bennett","year":"1941","unstructured":"Bennett GE (1941) Shoulder and elbow lesions of the professional baseball pitcher. JAMA 117:510\u2013514","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4364_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01341","volume":"91","author":"S Braun","year":"2009","unstructured":"Braun S, Kokmeyer D, Millett PJ (2009) Shoulder injuries in the throwing athlete. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91:966\u2013978","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4364_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(03)00389-X","volume":"19","author":"SS Burkhart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB (2003) The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology part III: the SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation. Arthroscopy 19:641\u2013661","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4364_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509350067","volume":"38","author":"BD Bushnell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bushnell BD, Anz AW, Noonan TJ, Torry MR, Hawkins RJ (2010) Association of maximum pitch velocity and elbow injury in professional baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med 38:728\u2013732","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2734","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514545861","volume":"42","author":"AMW Chaudhari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chaudhari AMW, McKenzie CS, Pan XL, Onate JA (2014) Lumbopelvic control and days missed because of injury in professional baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med 42:2734\u20132740","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2614","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000188273.27463.bc","volume":"30","author":"J Cholewicki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cholewicki J, Silfies SP, Shah RA, Greene HS, Reeves NP, Alvi K, Goldberg B (2005) Delayed trunk muscle reflex responses increase the risk of low back injuries. Spine 30:2614\u20132620","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4364_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738110374625","volume":"3","author":"SB Cohen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cohen SB, Sheridan S, Ciccotti MG (2011) Return to sports for professional baseball players after surgery of the shoulder or elbow. Sports Health 3:105\u2013111","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"4364_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515580792","volume":"43","author":"SA Conte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Conte SA, Fleisig GS, Dines JS, Wilk KE, Aune KT, Patterson-Flynn N, ElAttrache N (2015) Prevalence of ulnar collateral ligament surgery in professional baseball players. Am J Sports Med 43:1764\u20131769","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507310074","volume":"36","author":"S Dun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dun S, Loftice J, Fleisig GS, Kingsley D, Andrews JR (2008) A biomechanical comparison of youth baseball pitches is the curveball potentially harmful? Am J Sports Med 36:686\u2013692","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506293025","volume":"35","author":"RF Escamilla","year":"2007","unstructured":"Escamilla RF, Barrentine SW, Fleisig GS, Zheng N, Takada Y, Kingsley D, Andrews JR (2007) Pitching biomechanics as a pitcher approaches muscular fatigue during a simulated baseball game. Am J Sports Med 35:23\u201333","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738111435632","volume":"4","author":"JJ Fazarale","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fazarale JJ, Magnussen RA, Pedroza AD, Kaeding CC (2012) Knowledge of and compliance with pitch count recommendations a survey of youth baseball coaches. Sports Health 4:202\u2013204","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"4364_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2013.4504","volume":"43","author":"LA Feigenbaum","year":"2013","unstructured":"Feigenbaum LA, Roach KE, Kaplan LD, Lesniak B, Cunningham S (2013) The association of foot arch posture and prior history of shoulder or elbow surgery in elite-level baseball pitchers. J Orthop Sport Phys 43:814\u2013820","journal-title":"J Orthop Sport Phys"},{"key":"4364_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738112454828","volume":"4","author":"GS Fleisig","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fleisig GS, Andrews JR (2012) Prevention of elbow injuries in youth baseball pitchers. Sports Health 4:419\u2013424","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"4364_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510384224","volume":"39","author":"GS Fleisig","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fleisig GS, Andrews JR, Cutter GR, Weber A, Loftice J, McMichael C, Hassell N, Lyman S (2011) Risk of serious injury for young baseball pitchers a 10-year prospective study. Am J Sports Med 39:253\u2013257","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41795-5_27","volume-title":"Sports injuries to the shoulder and elbow","author":"K Furushima","year":"2015","unstructured":"Furushima K, Iwabu S, Itoh Y (2015) Osteochondritis dissecans of the throwing elbow. In: Park J-Y (ed) Sports injuries to the shoulder and elbow. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 313\u2013348"},{"key":"4364_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/0095399703258674","volume":"32","author":"DW Hang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hang DW, Chao CM, Hang Y-S (2004) A clinical and roentgenographic study of little league elbow. Am J Sports Med 32:79\u201384","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.10.022","volume":"19","author":"M Harada","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harada M, Takahara M, Mura N, Sasaki J, Ito T, Ogino T (2010) Risk factors for elbow injuries among young baseball players. J Shoulder Elb Surg 19:502\u2013507","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"key":"4364_CR22","unstructured":"Japan Baseball Softball Association http:\/\/jsbb.or.jp\/outline\/teams"},{"key":"4364_CR23","unstructured":"Japanese Society of Clinical Sports Medicine http:\/\/www.rinspo.jp\/pdf\/proposal_03-1.pdf"},{"key":"4364_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.12.027","volume":"25","author":"RA Keller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Keller RA, Marshall NE, Guest JM, Okoroha KR, Jung EK, Moutzouros V (2016) Major league baseball pitch velocity and pitch type associated with risk of ulnar collateral ligament injury. J Shoulder Elb Surg 25:671\u2013675","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"key":"4364_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.08.011","volume":"24","author":"J Koh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koh J, Dietz J (2005) Osteoarthritis in other joints (hip, elbow, foot, ankle, toes, wrist) after sports injuries. Clin Sport Med 24:57\u201370","journal-title":"Clin Sport Med"},{"key":"4364_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000128145.75199.C3","volume":"36","author":"DT Leetun","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leetun DT, Ireland ML, Willson JD, Ballantyne BT, Davis IM (2004) Core stability measures as risk factors for lower extremity injury in athletes. Med Sci Sport Exer 36:926\u2013934","journal-title":"Med Sci Sport Exer"},{"key":"4364_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200703000-00003","volume":"15","author":"O Limpisvasti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Limpisvasti O, ElAttrache NS, Jobe FW (2007) Understanding shoulder and elbow injuries in baseball. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 15:139\u2013147","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"4364_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300040201","volume":"30","author":"S Lyman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lyman S, Fleisig GS, Andrews JR, Osinski ED (2002) Effect of pitch type, pitch count, and pitching mechanics on risk of elbow and shoulder pain in youth baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med 30:463\u2013468","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200111000-00002","volume":"33","author":"S Lyman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lyman S, Fleisig GS, Waterbor JW, Funkhouser EM, Pulley L, Andrews JR, Osinski ED, Roseman JM (2001) Longitudinal study of elbow and shoulder pain in youth baseball pitchers. Med Sci Sport Exer 33:1803\u20131810","journal-title":"Med Sci Sport Exer"},{"key":"4364_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260012801","volume":"26","author":"BA MacWilliams","year":"1998","unstructured":"MacWilliams BA, Choi T, Perezous MK, Chao EYS, McFarland EG (1998) Characteristic ground-reaction forces in baseball pitching. Am J Sports Med 26:66\u201371","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514555506","volume":"43","author":"EC Makhni","year":"2015","unstructured":"Makhni EC, Morrow ZS, Luchetti TJ, Mishra-Kalyani PS, Gualtieri AP, Lee RW, Ahmad CS (2015) Arm pain in youth baseball players a survey of healthy players. Am J Sports Med 43:41\u201346","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR32","first-page":"601","volume":"11","author":"T Matsuoka","year":"1994","unstructured":"Matsuoka T, Tachibana T, Nishikawa H, Nojima A, Hisamune J, Nishihara K, Masuda K, Nobuhara K (1994) Analysis of cocking to acceleration phase during pitching [in Japanese]. Jpn J Clin Sport Med 11:601\u2013606","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Sport Med"},{"key":"4364_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2016.1149422","volume":"44","author":"T Matsuura","year":"2016","unstructured":"Matsuura T, Suzue N, Iwame T, Arisawa K, Fukuta S, Sairyo K (2016) Epidemiology of shoulder and elbow pain in youth baseball players. Phys Sportsmed 44:97\u2013100","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"4364_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200108000-00005","volume":"80","author":"SF Nadler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nadler SF, Malanga GA, Feinberg JH, Prybicien M, Stitik TP, DePrince M (2001) Relationship between hip muscle imbalance and occurrence of low back pain in collegiate athletes: a prospective study. Am J Phys Med Rehab 80:572\u2013577","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"4364_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509333264","volume":"37","author":"CW Nissen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nissen CW, Westwell M, \u00d5unpuu S, Patel M, Solomito M, Tate J (2009) A biomechanical comparison of the fastball and curveball in adolescent baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med 37:1492\u20131498","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505284188","volume":"34","author":"SJ Olsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Olsen SJ, Fleisig GS, Dun S, Loftice J, Andrews JR (2006) Risk factors for shoulder and elbow injuries in adolescent baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med 34:905\u2013912","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503262166","volume":"32","author":"DH Petty","year":"2004","unstructured":"Petty DH, Andrews JR, Fleisig GS, Cain EL (2004) Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction in high school baseball players clinical results and injury risk factors. Am J Sports Med 32:1158\u20131164","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2005.07.008","volume":"16","author":"NP Reeves","year":"2006","unstructured":"Reeves NP, Cholewicki J, Silfies SP (2006) Muscle activation imbalance and low-back injury in varsity athletes. J Electromyogr Kines 16:264\u2013272","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kines"},{"key":"4364_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-45.2.191","volume":"45","author":"S Scher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scher S, Anderson K, Weber N, Bajorek J, Rand K, Bey MJ (2010) Associations among hip and shoulder range of motion and shoulder injury in professional baseball players. J Athl Train 45:191\u2013197","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"4364_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-129","volume":"8","author":"SP Silfies","year":"2007","unstructured":"Silfies SP, Cholewicki J, Reeves NP, Greene HS (2007) Lumbar position sense and the risk of low back injuries in college athletes: a prospective cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 8:129","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"4364_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1590\/bjpt-rbf.2014.0108","volume":"19","author":"SP Silfies","year":"2015","unstructured":"Silfies SP, Ebaugh D, Pontillo M, Butowicz CM (2015) Critical review of the impact of core stability on upper extremity athletic injury and performance. Braz J Phys Ther 19:360\u2013368","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"4364_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200706000-00007","volume":"89","author":"M Takahara","year":"2007","unstructured":"Takahara M, Mura N, Sasaki J, Harada M, Ogino T (2007) Classification, treatment, and outcome of osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:1205\u20131214","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4364_CR43","first-page":"294","volume":"2","author":"M Wheaton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wheaton M, Jensen N (2010) The ligament injury connection to osteoarthritis. J Prolotherapy 2:294\u2013304","journal-title":"J Prolotherapy"},{"key":"4364_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514524699","volume":"42","author":"J Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang J, Mann BJ, Guettler JH, Dugas JR, Irrgang JJ, Fleisig GS, Albright JP (2014) Risk-prone pitching activities and injuries in youth baseball: findings from a national sample. Am J Sports Med 42:1456\u20131463","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738113480341","volume":"5","author":"T Yukutake","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yukutake T, Yamada M, Aoyama T (2013) A survey examining the correlations between japanese little league baseball coaches\u2019 knowledge of and compliance with pitch count recommendations and player elbow pain. Sports Health 5:239\u2013243","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"4364_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507301585","volume":"35","author":"BT Zazulak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zazulak BT, Hewett TE, Reeves NP, Goldberg B, Cholewicki J (2007) Deficits in neuromuscular control of the trunk predict knee injury risk a prospective biomechanical-epidemiologic study. Am J Sports Med 35:1123\u20131130","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4364_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506297909","volume":"35","author":"BT Zazulak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zazulak BT, Hewett TE, Reeves NP, Goldberg B, Cholewicki J (2007) The effects of core proprioception on knee injury a prospective biomechanical-epidemiological study. Am J Sports Med 35:368\u2013373","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4364-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4364-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4364-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T19:23:54Z","timestamp":1702668234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4364-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,22]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["4364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4364-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,22]]}}}