{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:43:59Z","timestamp":1787064239438,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]],"date-time":"2017-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1486684800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4416-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]],"date-time":"2017-02-10T08:30:57Z","timestamp":1486715457000},"page":"3901-3905","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletal immature children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ole Gade","family":"S\u00f8rensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Faun\u00f8","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Svend Erik","family":"Christiansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Lind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"4416_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2012.11.017","volume":"99","author":"F Accadbled","year":"2013","unstructured":"Accadbled F, Knorr J, Sales de GJ (2013) All inside transtibial arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature: surgical technique and a case report. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 99:361\u2013365","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"4416_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200707000-00026","volume":"89","author":"AF Anderson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anderson AF, Anderson CN (2007) Posterior cruciate and posterolateral ligament reconstruction in an adolescent with open physes. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:1598\u20131604","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4416_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.01.029","volume":"26","author":"KM Bovid","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bovid KM, Salata MJ, Vander Have KL, Sekiya JK (2010) Arthroscopic posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a skeletally immature patient: a new technique with case report. Arthroscopy 26:563\u2013570","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4416_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400310","volume":"24","author":"MD Boynton","year":"1996","unstructured":"Boynton MD, Tietjens BR (1996) Long-term followup of the untreated isolated posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Am J Sports Med 24:306\u2013310","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4416_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.01.015","volume":"25","author":"M Cohen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cohen M, Ferretti M, Quarteiro M, Marcondes FB, de Hollanda JP, Amaro JT et al (2009) Transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients with open physes. Arthroscopy 25:831\u2013838","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4416_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4034-0","volume":"24","author":"F Falciglia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Falciglia F, Panni A, Giordano M, Aulisa A, Guzzanti V (2016) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescents (Tanner stages 2 and 3). Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:807\u2013814","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4416_CR7","first-page":"373","volume":"32","author":"C Frank","year":"1989","unstructured":"Frank C, Strother R (1989) Isolated posterior cruciate ligament injury in a child: literature review and a case report. Can J Surg 32:373\u2013374","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"4416_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.04.077","volume":"26","author":"KH Frosch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Frosch KH, Stengel D, Brodhun T, Stietencron I, Holsten D, Jung C et al (2010) Outcomes and risks of operative treatment of rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in children and adolescents. Arthroscopy 26:1539\u20131550","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4416_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198809000-00016","volume":"28","author":"A Goodrich","year":"1988","unstructured":"Goodrich A, Ballard A (1988) Posterior cruciate ligament avulsion associated with ipsilateral femur fracture in a 10-year-old child. J Trauma 28:1393\u20131396","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"4416_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0677-y","volume":"14","author":"E Hesse","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hesse E, Bastian L, Zeichen J, Pertschy S, Bosch U, Krettek C (2006) Femoral avulsion fracture of the posterior cruciate ligament in association with a rupture of the popliteal artery in a 9-year-old boy: a case report. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14:335\u2013339","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4416_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00431368","volume":"110","author":"M Itokazu","year":"1990","unstructured":"Itokazu M, Yamane T, Shoen S (1990) Incomplete avulsion of the femoral attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament with an osteochondral fragment in a twelve-year-old boy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 110:55\u201357","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4416_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3929-5","volume":"24","author":"KM Jang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jang KM, Lee SH (2016) Delayed surgical treatment for tibial avulsion fracture of the posterior cruciate ligament in children. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:754\u2013759","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4416_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318263a154","volume":"32","author":"MS Kocher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kocher MS, Shore B, Nasreddine AY, Heyworth BE (2012) Treatment of posterior cruciate ligament injuries in pediatric and adolescent patients. J Pediatr Orthop 32:553\u2013560","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"4416_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01560","volume":"89","author":"MS Kocher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kocher MS, Smith JT, Zoric BJ, Lee B, Micheli LJ (2007) Transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature pubescent adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am 89:2632\u20132639","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4416_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0806-0","volume":"17","author":"W Kongcharoensombat","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kongcharoensombat W, Nakamae A, Adachi N, Deie M, Mohamed A, Sumen Y et al (2009) Mid-substance tear of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments in children: a report of three patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 17:964\u2013967","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4416_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(97)90164-X","volume":"13","author":"P Lobenhoffer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lobenhoffer P, Wunsch L, Bosch U, Krettek C (1997) Arthroscopic repair of the posterior cruciate ligament in a 3-year-old child. Arthroscopy 13:248\u2013253","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4416_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310010701","volume":"31","author":"PB MacDonald","year":"2003","unstructured":"MacDonald PB, Black B, Old J, Dyck M, Davidson M (2003) Posterior cruciate ligament injury and posterolateral instability in a 6-year-old child. A case report. Am J Sports Med 31:135\u2013136","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4416_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961030-00021","volume":"61","author":"PJ Mayer","year":"1979","unstructured":"Mayer PJ, Micheli LJ (1979) Avulsion of the femoral attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament in an eleven-year-old boy. Case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61:431\u2013432","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4416_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3856-5","volume":"24","author":"H Moksnes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moksnes H, Grindem H (2016) Prevention and rehabilitation of paediatric anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:730\u2013736","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4416_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4020-6","volume":"24","author":"I Nelson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nelson I, Chen J, Love R, Davis B, Maletis G, Funahashi T (2016) A comparison of revision and rerupture rates of ACL reconstruction between autografts and allografts in the skeletally immature. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:773\u2013779","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4416_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2878","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0373-6","volume":"466","author":"NK Pandya","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pandya NK, Janik L, Chan G, Wells L (2008) Pediatric PCL insufficiency from tibial insertion osteochondral avulsions. Clin Orthop Relat Res 466:2878\u20132883","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4416_CR22","first-page":"617","volume":"85","author":"C Quintart","year":"1999","unstructured":"Quintart C, Elbaum R (1999) A case of isolated avulsion fracture of the posterior cruciate ligament in a child. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 85:617\u2013620","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"4416_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1998.28.2.88","volume":"28","author":"EM Roos","year":"1998","unstructured":"Roos EM, Roos HP, Lohmander LS, Ekdahl C, Beynnon BD (1998) Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)\u2014development of a self-administered outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 28:88\u201396","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"4416_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-3991-7","volume":"24","author":"N Shah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shah N, Mukhopadhyay R, Vakta R, Bhatt J (2016) Pre-pubescent posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction using maternal allograft. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:768\u2013772","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4416_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270030201","volume":"27","author":"KD Shelbourne","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shelbourne KD, Davis TJ, Patel DV (1999) The natural history of acute, isolated, nonoperatively treated posterior cruciate ligament injuries. A prospective study. Am J Sports Med 27:276\u2013283","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4416_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506295081","volume":"35","author":"HC Shen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shen HC, Yang JJ, Chang JH, Wang SJ (2007) Surgical treatment of injury of the posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral instability in the knee of a 5-year-old child: a case report. Am J Sports Med 35:831\u2013834","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4416_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4039-8","volume":"24","author":"R Siebold","year":"2016","unstructured":"Siebold R, Takada T, Feil S, Dietrich C, Stinton S, Branch T (2016) Anatomical \u201cC\u201d-shaped double-bundle versus single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in pre-adolescent children with open growth plates. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:796\u2013806","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4416_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50037","volume":"19","author":"MJ Strobel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Strobel MJ, Weiler A, Schulz MS, Russe K, Eichhorn HJ (2003) Arthroscopic evaluation of articular cartilage lesions in posterior-cruciate-ligament\u2014deficient knees. Arthroscopy 19:262\u2013268","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4416_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198509000-00007","volume":"198","author":"Y Tegner","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tegner Y, Lysholm (1985) Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res 198:43\u201349","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4416_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0706-x","volume":"14","author":"E Ugutmen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ugutmen E, Sener N, Eren A, Beksac B, Altintas F (2006) Avulsion fracture of the posterior cruciate ligament at the tibial insertion in a child: a case report. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14:340\u2013342","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4416_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3516-9","volume":"24","author":"P Volpi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Volpi P, Cervellin M, Bait C, Prospero E, Mousa H, Redaelli A et al (2016) Trans-physeal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescents. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:707\u2013711","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4416-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4416-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4416-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T14:24:30Z","timestamp":1702650270000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4416-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4416"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-016-4416-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]]}}}