{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:14:46Z","timestamp":1786979686249,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]],"date-time":"2017-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494201600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4570-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]],"date-time":"2017-05-08T12:17:07Z","timestamp":1494245827000},"page":"3459-3466","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Varus femoral and tibial coronal alignments result in different kinematics and kinetics after total knee arthroplasty"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Mutsumi","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinichi","family":"Kuriyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinichiro","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihisa","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kohei","family":"Nishitani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moritoshi","family":"Furu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiromu","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuichi","family":"Matsuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"4570_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.05.029","volume":"45","author":"C Belvedere","year":"2012","unstructured":"Belvedere C, Ensini A, Feliciangeli A, Cenni F, D\u2019Angeli V, Giannini S, Leardini A (2012) Geometrical changes of knee ligaments and patellar tendon during passive flexion. J Biomech 45:1886\u20131892","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"4570_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(91)90019-J","volume":"24","author":"L Blankevoort","year":"1991","unstructured":"Blankevoort L, Kuiper JH, Huiskes R, Grootenboer HJ (1991) Articular contact in a three-dimensional model of the knee. J Biomech 24:1019\u20131031","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4570_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.03.004","volume":"40","author":"DD D\u2019Lima","year":"2007","unstructured":"D\u2019Lima DD, Patil S, Steklov N, Chien S, Colwell CW Jr (2007) In vivo knee moments and shear after total knee arthroplasty. J Biomech 40(Suppl 1):S11\u2013S17","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"4570_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B1.10632","volume":"83","author":"DA Dennis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dennis DA, Komistek RD, Walker SA, Cheal EJ, Stiehl JB (2001) Femoral condylar lift-off in vivo in total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83:33\u201339","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4570_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2014.940573","volume":"85","author":"K Gromov","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gromov K, Korchi M, Thomsen MG, Husted H, Troelsen A (2014) What is the optimal alignment of the tibial and femoral components in knee arthroplasty? Acta Orthop 85:480\u2013487","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"4570_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3074","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-2933-5","volume":"22","author":"C Halewood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Halewood C, Risebury M, Thomas NP, Amis AA (2014) Kinematic behaviour and soft tissue management in guided motion total knee replacement. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:3074\u20133082","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4570_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2500-5","volume":"22","author":"S Hamai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hamai S, Miura H, Okazaki K, Shimoto T, Higaki H, Iwamoto Y (2014) No influence of coronal laxity and alignment on lift-off after well-balanced and aligned total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:1799\u20131804","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4570_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2011.02.081","volume":"44","author":"B Innocenti","year":"2011","unstructured":"Innocenti B, Pianigiani S, Labey L, Victor J, Bellemans J (2011) Contact forces in several TKA designs during squatting: a numerical sensitivity analysis. J Biomech 44:1573\u20131581","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"4570_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2015.02.019","volume":"22","author":"M Ishikawa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ishikawa M, Kuriyama S, Ito H, Furu M, Nakamura S, Matsuda S (2015) Kinematic alignment produces near-normal knee motion but increases contact stress after total knee arthroplasty: a case study on a single implant design. Knee 22:206\u2013212","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"4570_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.11.017","volume":"29","author":"S Kawahara","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kawahara S, Okazaki K, Matsuda S, Nakahara H, Okamoto S, Iwamoto Y (2014) Internal rotation of femoral component affects functional activities after TKA\u2014survey with the 2011 Knee Society Score. J Arthroplasty 29:2319\u20132323","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"4570_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4004-6","volume":"24","author":"A Keshmiri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Keshmiri A, Springorum HR, Baier C, Zeman F, Grifka J, Maderbacher G (2016) Changes in sagittal component alignment alters patellar kinematics in TKA: an in vitro study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:823\u2013829","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4570_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22711","volume":"32","author":"S Kuriyama","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kuriyama S, Ishikawa M, Furu M, Ito H, Matsuda S (2014) Malrotated tibial component increases medial collateral ligament tension in total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Res 32:1658\u20131666","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"4570_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2015.05.006","volume":"30","author":"S Kuriyama","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kuriyama S, Ishikawa M, Nakamura S, Furu M, Ito H, Matsuda S (2015) Posterior tibial slope and femoral sizing affect posterior cruciate ligament tension in posterior cruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 30:676\u2013681","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"4570_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3687-4","volume":"24","author":"S Kuriyama","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kuriyama S, Ishikawa M, Nakamura S, Furu M, Ito H, Matsuda S (2016) No condylar lift-off occurs because of excessive lateral soft tissue laxity in neutrally aligned total knee arthroplasty: a computer simulation study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:2517\u20132524","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4570_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(99)00053-8","volume":"20","author":"SM Kurtz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kurtz SM, Muratoglu OK, Evans M, Edidin AA (1999) Advances in the processing, sterilization, and crosslinking of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene for total joint arthroplasty. Biomaterials 20:1659\u20131688","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"4570_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504274143","volume":"33","author":"RF LaPrade","year":"2005","unstructured":"LaPrade RF, Bollom TS, Wentorf FA, Wills NJ, Meister K (2005) Mechanical properties of the posterolateral structures of the knee. Am J Sports Med 33:1386\u20131391","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4570_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1336-5","volume":"19","author":"F Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu F, Gadikota HR, Koz\u00e1nek M, Hosseini A, Yue B, Gill TJ, Rubash HE, Li G (2011) In vivo length patterns of the medial collateral ligament during the stance phase of gait. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19:719\u2013727","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4570_CR18","first-page":"2663","volume":"24","author":"HX Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu HX, Shang P, Ying XZ, Zhang Y (2015) Shorter survival rate in varus-aligned knees after total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:2663\u20132671","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4570_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.04.011","volume":"23","author":"D Mandeville","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mandeville D, Osternig LR, Lantz BA, Mohler CG, Chou LS (2008) The effect of total knee replacement on the knee varus angle and moment during walking and stair ascent. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 23:1053\u20131058","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"4570_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2627-4","volume":"22","author":"T Matsuzaki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Matsuzaki T, Matsumoto T, Kubo S, Muratsu H, Matsushita T, Kawakami Y, Ishida K, Oka S, Kuroda R, Kurosaka M (2014) Tibial internal rotation is affected by lateral laxity in cruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty: an intraoperative kinematic study using a navigation system and offset-type tensor. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:615\u2013620","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4570_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4031-3","author":"MF Meijer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meijer MF, Boerboom AL, Bulstra SK, Reininga IH, Stevens M (2016) Do CAS measurements correlate with EOS 3D alignment measurements in primary TKA? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. doi: 10.1007\/s00167-016-4031-3","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4570_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.12.021","volume":"30","author":"H Mizu-Uchi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mizu-Uchi H, Colwell CW Jr, Flores-Hernandez C, Fregly BJ, Matsuda S, D\u2019Lima DD (2015) Patient-specific computer model of dynamic squatting after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 30:870\u2013874","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"4570_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0977-8","volume":"18","author":"TA Moro-oka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moro-oka TA, Shiraishi H, Iwamoto Y, Banks SA (2010) Modified gap-balancing technique in total knee arthroplasty: evaluation of the post-operative coronal laxity. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18:375\u2013380","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4570_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2773-x","volume":"471","author":"AB Mullaji","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mullaji AB, Shetty GM (2013) Surgical technique: computer-assisted sliding medial condylar osteotomy to achieve gap balance in varus knees during TKA. Clin Orthop Relat Res 471:1484\u20131491","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4570_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3122-2","volume":"23","author":"H Nakahara","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nakahara H, Okazaki K, Hamai S, Okamoto S, Kuwashima U, Higaki H, Iwamoto Y (2014) Does knee stability in the coronal plane in extension affect function and outcome after total knee arthroplasty? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23:1693\u20131698","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4570_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.61.BJR-2016-0090.R1","volume":"6","author":"S Nakamura","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nakamura S, Tian Y, Tanaka Y, Kuriyama S, Ito H, Furu M, Matsuda S (2017) The effects of kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty on stress at the medial tibia: a case study for varus knee. Bone Joint Res 6:43\u201351","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"key":"4570_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2506-z","volume":"22","author":"K Nishikawa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nishikawa K, Okazaki K, Matsuda S, Tashiro Y, Kawahara S, Nakahara H, Okamoto S, Shimoto T, Higaki H, Iwamoto Y (2014) Improved design decreases wear in total knee arthroplasty with varus malalignment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:2635\u20132640","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4570_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2745-1","volume":"471","author":"S Okamoto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Okamoto S, Okazaki K, Mitsuyasu H, Matsuda S, Iwamoto Y (2013) Lateral soft tissue laxity increases but medial laxity does not contract with varus deformity in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 471:1334\u20131342","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4570_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2800","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2233-x","volume":"21","author":"H Pandit","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pandit H, van Duren BH, Price M, Tilley S, Gill HS, Thomas NP, Murray DW (2013) Constraints in posterior-stabilised TKA kinematics: a comparison of two generations of an implant. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21:2800\u20132809","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4570_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.12.011","volume":"12","author":"SE Park","year":"2005","unstructured":"Park SE, DeFrate LE, Suggs JF, Gill TJ, Rubash HE, Li G (2005) The change in length of the medial and lateral collateral ligaments during in vivo knee flexion. Knee 12:377\u2013382","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"4570_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2687-5","volume":"22","author":"F Paternostre","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paternostre F, Schwab PE, Thienpont E (2014) The difference between weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing alignment in patient-specific instrumentation planning. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:674\u2013679","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4570_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.034","volume":"38","author":"JR Robinson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Robinson JR, Bull AM, Amis AA (2005) Structural properties of the medial collateral ligament complex of the human knee. J Biomech 38:1067\u20131074","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"4570_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199908000-00019","volume":"365","author":"JB Stiehl","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stiehl JB, Komistek RD, Dennis DA (1999) Detrimental kinematics of a flat on flat total condylar knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 365:139\u2013148","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4570_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B6.7593100","volume":"77","author":"JB Stiehl","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stiehl JB, Komistek RD, Dennis DA, Paxson RD, Hoff WA (1995) Fluoroscopic analysis of kinematics after posterior-cruciate-retaining knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 77:884\u2013889","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4570_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290041501","volume":"29","author":"T Sugita","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sugita T, Amis AA (2001) Anatomic and biomechanical study of the lateral collateral and popliteofibular ligaments. Am J Sports Med 29:466\u2013472","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4570_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2016.09.006","volume":"39","author":"Y Tanaka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tanaka Y, Nakamura S, Kuriyama S, Ito H, Furu M, Komistek RD, Matsuda S (2016) How exactly can computer simulation predict the kinematics and contact status after TKA? Examination in individualized models. Clin Biomech 39:65\u201370","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4570_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.02.016","volume":"40","author":"BH Duren van","year":"2007","unstructured":"van Duren BH, Pandit H, Beard DJ, Zavatsky AB, Gallagher JA, Thomas NP, Shakespeare DT, Murray DW, Gill HS (2007) How effective are added constraints in improving TKR kinematics? J Biomech 40(Suppl 1):S31\u2013S37","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"4570_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2008.05.007","volume":"31","author":"BH Duren Van","year":"2008","unstructured":"Van Duren BH, Pandit H, Beard DJ, Murray DW, Gill HS (2008) Accuracy evaluation of fluoroscopy-based 2D and 3D pose reconstruction with unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. Med Eng Phys 31:356\u2013363","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"4570_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456040-00002","volume":"56","author":"LA Warren","year":"1974","unstructured":"Warren LA, Marshall JL, Girgis F (1974) The prime static stabilizer of the medical side of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56:665\u2013674","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4570_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2274-y","volume":"470","author":"MA Wimmer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wimmer MA, Laurent MP, Haman JD, Jacobs JJ, Galante JO (2012) Surface damage versus tibial polyethylene insert conformity: a retrieval study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 470:1814\u20131825","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4570-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4570-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4570-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T14:16:38Z","timestamp":1702649798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4570-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["4570"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4570-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]]}}}