{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T09:12:51Z","timestamp":1791364371650,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]],"date-time":"2017-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494288000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Queensland Orthopaedic Physiotherapy Network"},{"name":"University of Melbourne Research Collaboration grant"},{"name":"University of British Columbia research grant"},{"name":"Australian Endeavour Award Research Fellowship"},{"name":"Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship (CIHR)"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011102","name":"European Union Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["607510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["607510"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Smith and Nephew Clinical Fellowship"},{"name":"Oceania Orthopaedics Clinical Fellowship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4571-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]],"date-time":"2017-05-09T09:05:59Z","timestamp":1494320759000},"page":"2622-2629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Lateral displacement, sulcus angle and trochlear angle are associated with early patellofemoral osteoarthritis following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Erin M.","family":"Macri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam G.","family":"Culvenor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayden G.","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy S.","family":"Whitehead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevor G.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim M.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kay M.","family":"Crossley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4571_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3008","volume":"194","author":"SA Ali","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ali SA, Helmer R, Terk MR (2010) Analysis of the patellofemoral region on MRI: association of abnormal trochlear morphology with severe cartilage defects. AJR Am J Roentgenol 194(3):721\u2013727","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4571_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901302100214","volume":"21","author":"R Botchu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Botchu R, Obaid H, Rennie WJ (2013) Correlation between trochlear dysplasia and anterior cruciate ligament injury. J Orthop Surg 21(2):185\u2013188","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"4571_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2016.07.003","volume":"24","author":"M Callaghan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Callaghan M, Guney H, Reeves N, Bailey D, Doslikova K, Maganaris C, Hodgson R, Felson D (2016) A knee brace alters patella position in patellofemoral osteoarthritis: a study using weight bearing magnetic resonance imaging. Osteoarthr Cartil 24(12):2055\u20132060","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"issue":"1","key":"4571_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310012601","volume":"31","author":"ML Cameron","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cameron ML, Briggs KK, Steadman JR (2003) Reproducibility and reliability of the outerbridge classification for grading chondral lesions of the knee arthroscopically. Am J Sports Med 31(1):83\u201386","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"4571_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24872","volume":"61","author":"K Crossley","year":"2009","unstructured":"Crossley K, Marino G, Macilquham M, Schache A, Hinman R (2009) Can patellar tape reduce the patellar malalignment and pain associated with patellofemoral osteoarthritis? Arthritis Rheumatol 61(12):1719\u20131725","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4571_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2015.04.024","volume":"23","author":"KM Crossley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Crossley KM, Vicenzino B, Lentzos J, Schache AG, Pandy MG, Ozturk H, Hinman RS (2015) Exercise, education, manual-therapy and taping compared to education for patellofemoral osteoarthritis: a blinded, randomised clinical trial. Osteoarthr Cartil 23(9):1457\u20131464","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"issue":"4","key":"4571_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39005","volume":"67","author":"AG Culvenor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Culvenor AG, Collins NJ, Guermazi A, Cook JL, Vicenzino B, Khan KM, Beck N, van Leeuwen J, Crossley KM (2015) Early knee osteoarthritis is evident one year following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Arthritis Rheumatol 67(4):946\u2013955","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4571_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091490","volume":"47","author":"AG Culvenor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Culvenor AG, Cook JL, Collins NJ, Crossley KM (2013) Is patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis an under-recognised outcome of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? A narrative literature review. Br J Sports Med 47(2):66\u201370","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"4571_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3532","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3205-0","volume":"23","author":"AG Culvenor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Culvenor AG, Engen CN, \u00d8iestad BE, Engebretsen L, Risberg MA (2015) Defining the presence of radiographic knee osteoarthritis: a comparison between the Kellgren and Lawrence system and OARSI atlas criteria. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23(12):3532\u20133539","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"4571_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092975","volume":"48","author":"AG Culvenor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Culvenor AG, Lai CC, Gabbe BJ, Makdissi M, Collins NJ, Vicenzino B, Morris HG, Crossley KM (2014) Patellofemoral osteoarthritis is prevalent and associated with worse symptoms and function after hamstring tendon autograft ACL reconstruction. Br J Sports Med 48(6):435\u2013439","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"4571_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22313","volume":"66","author":"AG Culvenor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Culvenor AG, Schache AG, Vicenzino B, Pandy MG, Collins NJ, Cook JL, Crossley KM (2014) Are knee biomechanics different in those with and without patellofemoral osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? Arthritis Care Res Hoboken 66(10):1566\u20131570","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res Hoboken"},{"issue":"11","key":"4571_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2011.155119","volume":"70","author":"DT Felson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Felson DT, Niu J, Guermazi A, Sack B, Aliabadi P (2011) Defining radiographic incidence and progression of knee osteoarthritis: suggested modifications of the Kellgren and Lawrence scale. Ann Rheum Dis 70(11):1884\u20131886","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"4571_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513512774","volume":"42","author":"SR Filbay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Filbay SR, Ackerman IN, Russell TG, Macri EM, Crossley KM (2014) Health-related quality of life after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med 42(5):1247\u20131255","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4571_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.08.017","volume":"32","author":"NA Friel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Friel NA, Chu CR (2013) The role of ACL injury in the development of posttraumatic knee osteoarthritis. Clin Sports Med 32(1):1\u201312","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"4571_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094797","volume":"50","author":"HF Hart","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hart HF, Culvenor AG, Collins NJ, Ackland DC, Cowan SM, Machotka Z, Crossley KM (2016) Knee kinematics and joint moments during gait following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med 50:597\u2013612","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4571_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.09.014","volume":"28","author":"T Hoffelner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoffelner T, Resch H, Moroder P, Atzwanger J, Wiplinger M, Hitzl W, Tauber M (2012) No increased occurrence of osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction after isolated anterior cruciate ligament injury in athletes. Arthroscopy 28(4):517\u2013525","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"4571_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1148\/101.1.101","volume":"101","author":"J Insall","year":"1971","unstructured":"Insall J, Salvati E (1971) Patella position in the normal knee joint 1. Radiology 101(1):101\u2013104","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4571_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199003000-00028","volume":"252","author":"T Iwano","year":"1990","unstructured":"Iwano T, Kurosawa H, Tokuyama H, Hoshikawa Y (1990) Roentgenographic and clinical findings of patellofemoral osteoarthrosis. With special reference to its relationship to femorotibial osteoarthrosis and etiologic factors. Clin Orthop Relat Res 252:190\u2013197","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4571_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290010701","volume":"29","author":"T Jarvela","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jarvela T, Paakkala T, Kannus P, Jarvinen M (2001) The incidence of patellofemoral osteoarthritis and associated findings 7\u00a0years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft. Am J Sports Med 29(1):18\u201324","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4571_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.494","volume":"16","author":"JH Kellgren","year":"1957","unstructured":"Kellgren JH, Lawrence JS (1957) Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis 16(4):494\u2013502","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"4571_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21898","volume":"65","author":"E Losina","year":"2013","unstructured":"Losina E, Weinstein AM, Reichmann WM, Burbine SA, Solomon DH, Daigle ME, Rome BN, Chen SP, Hunter DJ, Suter LG (2013) Lifetime risk and age at diagnosis of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the US. Arthritis Care Res Hoboken 65(5):703\u2013711","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res Hoboken"},{"issue":"10","key":"4571_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22842","volume":"68","author":"E Macri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Macri E, Stefanik J, Khan K, Crossley K (2016) Is tibiofemoral or patellofemoral alignment or trochlear morphology associated with patellofemoral osteoarthritis? A systematic review. Arthritis Care Res Hoboken 68(10):1453\u20131470","journal-title":"A systematic review. Arthritis Care Res Hoboken"},{"issue":"2","key":"4571_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1053\/ar.1999.v15.015016","volume":"15","author":"T Muellner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Muellner T, Kaltenbrunner W, Nikolic A, Mittlboeck M, Schabus R, Vecsei V (1999) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction alters the patellar alignment. Arthroscopy 15(2):165\u2013168","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"9","key":"4571_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508316770","volume":"36","author":"P Neuman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Neuman P, Englund M, Kostogiannis I, Frid\u00e9n T, Roos H, Dahlberg LE (2008) Prevalence of tibiofemoral osteoarthritis 15 years after nonoperative treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury a prospective cohort study. Am J Sport Med 36(9):1717\u20131725","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4571_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2008.07.005","volume":"17","author":"P Neuman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Neuman P, Kostogiannis I, Friden T, Roos H, Dahlberg LE, Englund M (2009) Patellofemoral osteoarthritis 15\u00a0years after anterior cruciate ligament injury\u2014a prospective cohort study. Osteoarthr Cartil 17(3):284\u2013290","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"issue":"6","key":"4571_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2291-4","volume":"38","author":"PG Ntagiopoulos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ntagiopoulos PG, Bonin N, Sonnery-Cottet B, Badet R, Dejour D (2014) The incidence of trochlear dysplasia in anterior cruciate ligament tears. Int Orthop 38(6):1269\u20131275","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"4571_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.073130","volume":"45","author":"BE \u00d8iestad","year":"2011","unstructured":"\u00d8iestad BE, Holm I, Engebretsen L, Risberg MA (2011) The association between radiographic knee osteoarthritis and knee symptoms, function and quality of life 10\u201315\u00a0years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Br J Sport Med 45(7):583\u2013588","journal-title":"Br J Sport Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"4571_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506290403","volume":"34","author":"R Papannagari","year":"2006","unstructured":"Papannagari R, Gill TJ, Defrate LE, Moses JM, Petruska AJ, Li G (2006) In vivo kinematics of the knee after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a clinical and functional evaluation. Am J Sport Med 34(12):2006\u20132012","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4571_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B4.20284","volume":"90","author":"TC Pollard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pollard TC, Gwilym SE, Carr AJ (2008) The assessment of early osteoarthritis. J Bone Jt Surg Br 90(4):411\u2013421","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"issue":"12","key":"4571_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199912000-00005","volume":"31","author":"CM Powers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Powers CM, Shellock FG, Beering TV, Garrido DE, Goldbach RM, Molnar T (1999) Effect of bracing on patellar kinematics in patients with patellofemoral joint pain. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31(12):1714\u20131720","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"4571_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515626539","volume":"44","author":"MA Risberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Risberg MA, Oiestad BE, Gunderson R, Aune AK, Engebretsen L, Culvenor A, Holm I (2016) Changes in knee osteoarthritis, symptoms, and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a 20-year prospective follow-up study. Am J Sport Med 44(5):1215\u20131224","journal-title":"Am J Sport Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4571_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2012.04.003","volume":"16","author":"GB Salsich","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salsich GB, Perman WH (2013) Tibiofemoral and patellofemoral mechanics are altered at small knee flexion angles in people with patellofemoral pain. J Sci Med Sport 16(1):13\u201317","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"8","key":"4571_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-004-0794-6","volume":"33","author":"N Shabshin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shabshin N, Schweitzer ME, Morrison WB, Parker L (2004) MRI criteria for patella alta and baja. Skeletal Radiol 33(8):445\u2013450","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4571_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21486","volume":"30","author":"JJ Stefanik","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stefanik JJ, Roemer FW, Zumwalt AC, Zhu Y, Gross KD, Lynch JA, Frey-Law LA, Lewis CE, Guermazi A, Powers CM (2012) Association between measures of trochlear morphology and structural features of patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis on MRI: the MOST study. J Orthop Res 30(1):1\u20138","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"4571_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-2942-6","volume":"471","author":"JJ Stefanik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stefanik JJ, Zumwalt AC, Segal NA, Lynch JA, Powers CM (2013) Association between measures of patella height, morphologic features of the trochlea, and patellofemoral joint alignment: the MOST study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 471(8):2641\u20132648","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"4571_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-011-2275-3","volume":"22","author":"N Tsavalas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsavalas N, Katonis P, Karantanas AH (2012) Knee joint anterior malalignment and patellofemoral osteoarthritis: an MRI study. Eur Radiol 22(2):418\u2013428","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4571_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508314404","volume":"36","author":"SK Velde Van de","year":"2008","unstructured":"Van de Velde SK, Gill TJ, DeFrate LE, Papannagari R, Li G (2008) The effect of anterior cruciate ligament deficiency and reconstruction on the patellofemoral joint. Am J Sports Med 36(6):1150\u20131159","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4571_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Heijden RA, de Kanter JL, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Verhaar JA, van Veldhoven PL, Krestin GP, Oei EH, van Middelkoop M (2016) Structural abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with patellofemoral pain a cross-sectional case-control study. Am J Sport Med: 44(9):2339-2346","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516646107"},{"issue":"8","key":"4571_CR39","first-page":"1749","volume":"89","author":"SR Ward","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ward SR, Terk MR, Powers CM (2007) Patella alta: association with patellofemoral alignment and changes in contact area during weight-bearing. J Bone Jt Surg Am 89(8):1749\u20131755","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"4571_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-44.3.264","volume":"44","author":"YM Wong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wong YM, Chan ST, Tang KW, Ng GY (2009) Two modes of weight training programs and patellar stabilization. J Athlet Train 44(3):264\u2013271","journal-title":"J Athlet Train"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4571-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4571-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4571-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T19:10:53Z","timestamp":1702667453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4571-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["4571"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4571-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]]}}}