{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:39:30Z","timestamp":1791355170667,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":136,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]],"date-time":"2017-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498521600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4616-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]],"date-time":"2017-06-27T15:16:03Z","timestamp":1498576563000},"page":"2142-2157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":173,"title":["No superior treatment for primary osteochondral defects of the talus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jari","family":"Dahmen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaj T. A.","family":"Lambers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikel L.","family":"Reilingh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christiaan J. A.","family":"van Bergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sjoerd. A. S.","family":"Stufkens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gino M. M. J.","family":"Kerkhoffs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"4616_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(01)00084-5","volume":"20","author":"RK Aaron","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aaron RK, Wang S, Ciombor DM (2002) Upregulation of basal TGFbeta1 levels by EMF coincident with chondrogenesis\u2013implications for skeletal repair and tissue engineering. J Orthop Res 20:233\u2013240","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"4616_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715603191","volume":"37","author":"J Ahmad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahmad J, Jones K (2016) Comparison of osteochondral autografts and allografts for treatment of recurrent or large talar osteochondral lesions. Foot Ankle Int 37:40\u201350","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4616_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300502","volume":"23","author":"RA Al-Shaikh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Al-Shaikh RA, Chou LB, Mann JA, Dreeben SM, Prieskorn D (2002) Autologous osteochondral grafting for talar cartilage defects. Foot Ankle Int 23:381\u2013389","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4616_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1635-1","volume":"36","author":"S Anders","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anders S, Goetz J, Schubert T, Grifka J, Schaumburger J (2012) Treatment of deep articular talus lesions by matrix associated autologous chondrocyte implantation\u2014results at five years. Int Orthop 36:2279\u20132285","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4616_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1530-9","volume":"36","author":"S Anders","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anders S, Lechler P, Rackl W, Grifka J, Schaumburger J (2012) Fluoroscopy-guided retrograde core drilling and cancellous bone grafting in osteochondral defects of the talus. Int Orthop 36:1635\u20131640","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4616_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971080-00004","volume":"71","author":"IF Anderson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Anderson IF, Crichton KJ, Grattan-Smith T, Cooper RA, Brazier D (1989) Osteochondral fractures of the dome of the talus. J Bone Jt Surg Am 71:1143\u20131152","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"4616_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2016.1009.1002","author":"JMY Arauz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arauz JMY, Vecchio JJD, Bilbao F, Raimondi N (2016) Osteochondral lesions of the talus treatment with fresh frozen allograft. Foot Ankle Surg. doi: 10.1016\/j.fas.2016.1009.1002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4616_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1053\/ar.1999.v15.0150191","volume":"15","author":"CL Baker Jr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Baker CL Jr, Morales RW (1999) Arthroscopic treatment of transchondral talar dome fractures: a long-term follow-up study. Arthroscopy 15:197\u2013202","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4616_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000238847.34047.90","volume":"452","author":"A Baldini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baldini A, Anderson JA, Zampetti P, Pavlov H, Sculco TP (2006) A new patellofemoral scoring system for total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 452:150\u2013154","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4616_CR10","first-page":"1297","volume":"102","author":"W Bandi","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bandi W (1977) Operative treatment of chondromalacia patellae. Zentralbl Chir 102:1297\u20131301","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"4616_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600801","volume":"26","author":"C Becher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Becher C, Thermann H (2005) Results of microfracture in the treatment of articular cartilage defects of the talus. Foot Ankle Int 26:583\u2013589","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4616_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.896522","volume":"22","author":"S Beck","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beck S, Classen T, Haversath M, Jager M, Landgraeber S (2016) Operative technique and clinical outcome in endoscopic core decompression of osteochondral lesions of the talus: a pilot study. Med Sci Monit 22:2278\u20132283","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"4616_CR13","first-page":"260","volume":"76","author":"JP Benthien","year":"2010","unstructured":"Benthien JP, Behrens P (2010) Autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC). A one-step procedure for retropatellar articular resurfacing. Acta Orthop Belg 76:260\u2013263","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"4616_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/1947603509360044","volume":"1","author":"JP Benthien","year":"2010","unstructured":"Benthien JP, Behrens P (2010) Autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC): combining microfracturing and a collagen I\/III matrix for articular cartilage resurfacing. Cartilage 1:65\u201368","journal-title":"Cartilage"},{"key":"4616_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195941060-00002","volume":"41","author":"AL Berndt","year":"1959","unstructured":"Berndt AL, Harty M (1959) Transchondral fractures (osteochondritis dissecans) of the talus. J Bone Jt Surg Am 41:988\u20131020","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"4616_CR16","first-page":"387","volume":"44","author":"JM Blom","year":"1975","unstructured":"Blom JM, Strijk SP (1975) Lesions of the trochlea tali. Osteochondral fractures and osteochondritis dissecans of the trochlea tali. Radiol Clin 44:387\u2013396","journal-title":"Radiol Clin"},{"key":"4616_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3076","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10595","volume":"46","author":"DL Boyle","year":"2002","unstructured":"Boyle DL, Moore J, Yang L, Sorkin LS, Firestein GS (2002) Spinal adenosine receptor activation inhibits inflammation and joint destruction in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 46:3076\u20133082","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"Suppl II","key":"4616_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200300002-00008","volume":"85","author":"M Brittberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brittberg M, Winalski CS (2003) Evaluation of cartilage injuries and repair. J Bone Jt Surg Am 85(Suppl II):58\u201369","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"4616_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1009213286","volume":"16","author":"LD Brown","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brown LD, Cai TT, DasGupta A (2001) Interval estimation for a binomial proportion. Stat Sci 16:101\u2013133","journal-title":"Stat Sci"},{"key":"4616_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(1993)030<0579:SOTICA>2.3.CO;2","volume":"30","author":"JW Canady","year":"1993","unstructured":"Canady JW, Zeitler DP, Thompson SA, Nicholas CD (1993) Suitability of the iliac crest as a site for harvest of autogenous bone grafts. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 30:579\u2013581","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"4616_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90088-X","volume":"16","author":"AM Carlsson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Carlsson AM (1983) Assessment of chronic pain. I. Aspects of the reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale. Pain 16:87\u2013101","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"4616_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.02.027","volume":"31","author":"W Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen W, Tang K, Yuan C, Zhou Y, Tao X (2015) Intermediate results of large cystic medial osteochondral lesions of the talus treated with osteoperiosteal cylinder autografts from the medial tibia. Arthroscopy 31:1557\u20131564","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4616_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03242.x","volume":"119","author":"PF Chien","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chien PF, Khan KS, Siassakos D (2012) Registration of systematic reviews: PROSPERO. BJOG 119:903\u2013905","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"4616_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3511-1","volume":"24","author":"JI Choi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Choi JI, Lee KB (2015) Comparison of clinical outcomes between arthroscopic subchondral drilling and microfracture for osteochondral lesions of the talus. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:2140\u20132147","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509335765","volume":"37","author":"WJ Choi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Choi WJ, Park KK, Kim BS, Lee JW (2009) Osteochondral lesion of the talus: is there a critical defect size for poor outcome? Am J Sports Med 37:1974\u20131980","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2003.08.011","volume":"22","author":"SB Cohen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cohen SB, Gill SS, Baer GS, Leo BM, Scheld WM, Diduch DR (2004) Reducing joint destruction due to septic arthrosis using an adenosine2A receptor agonist. J Orthop Res 22:427\u2013435","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"4616_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.1045","volume":"32","author":"DJ Cuttica","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cuttica DJ, Smith WB, Hyer CF, Philbin TM, Berlet GC (2011) Osteochondral lesions of the talus: predictors of clinical outcome. Foot Ankle Int 32:1045\u20131051","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4616_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2016.09.030","volume":"33","author":"R D\u2019Ambrosi","year":"2016","unstructured":"D\u2019Ambrosi R, Maccario C, Serra N, Liuni F, Usuelli FG (2016) Osteochondral lesions of the talus and autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis: is age a negative predictor outcome? Arthroscopy 33:428\u2013435","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4616_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.11.006","volume":"101","author":"N l\u2019Escalopier de","year":"2015","unstructured":"de l\u2019Escalopier N, Barbier O, Mainard D, Mayer J, Ollat D, Versier G (2015) Outcomes of talar dome osteochondral defect repair using osteocartilaginous autografts: 37 cases of Mosaicplasty(R). Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 101:97\u2013102","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"4616_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(91)90087-E","volume":"7","author":"JD Dipaola","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dipaola JD, Nelson DW, Colville MR (1991) Characterizing osteochondral lesions by magnetic resonance imaging. Arthroscopy 7:101\u2013104","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4616_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/1947603510380901","volume":"2","author":"SE Domayer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Domayer SE, Welsch GH, Stelzeneder D, Hirschfeld C, Quirbach S, Nehrer S, Dorotka R, Mamisch TC, Trattnig S (2011) Microfracture in the ankle: clinical results and MRI with T2-mapping at 3.0 T after 1 to 8\u00a0years. Cartilage 2:73\u201380","journal-title":"Cartilage"},{"key":"4616_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2012.04.055","volume":"28","author":"MP Donnenwerth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Donnenwerth MP, Roukis TS (2012) Outcome of arthroscopic debridement and microfracture as the primary treatment for osteochondral lesions of the talar dome. Arthroscopy 28:1902\u20131907","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4616_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1856-7","volume":"20","author":"MN Doral","year":"2012","unstructured":"Doral MN, Bilge O, Batmaz G, Donmez G, Turhan E, Demirel M, Atay OA, Uzumcugil A, Atesok K, Kaya D (2012) Treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus with microfracture technique and postoperative hyaluronan injection. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20:1398\u20131403","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR34","first-page":"143","volume":"27","author":"JL Dor\u00e9","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dor\u00e9 JL, Besson J, Fourastier J, Marcillaud G, Rosset P, Mabit C, Watin-Augouard L, Franck A, Rogez J (1995) L\u00e9sions ost\u00e9ochondrales du dome astragalien. Ann Orthop Ouest 27:143\u2013194","journal-title":"Ann Orthop Ouest"},{"key":"4616_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-004-0602-7","volume":"63","author":"R Dorotka","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dorotka R, Kotz R, Trattnig S, Nehrer S (2004) Mid-term results of autologous chondrocyte transplantation in knee and ankle. A one- to six-year follow-up study. Z Rheumatol 63:385\u2013392","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"key":"4616_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00900","volume":"93","author":"H El-Rashidy","year":"2011","unstructured":"El-Rashidy H, Villacis D, Omar I, Kelikian AS (2011) Fresh osteochondral allograft for the treatment of cartilage defects of the talus: a retrospective review. J Bone Jt Surg Am 93:1634\u20131640","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"4616_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508316773","volume":"36","author":"RD Ferkel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ferkel RD, Zanotti RM, Komenda GA, Sgaglione NA, Cheng MS, Applegate GR, Dopirak RM (2008) Arthroscopic treatment of chronic osteochondral lesions of the talus: long-term results. Am J Sports Med 36:1750\u20131762","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3606-8","volume":"24","author":"EJ Fraser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fraser EJ, Harris MC, Prado MP, Kennedy JG (2016) Autologous osteochondral transplantation for osteochondral lesions of the talus in an athletic population. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:1272\u20131279","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.07.004","volume":"117","author":"L Gagliese","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gagliese L, Weizblit N, Ellis W, Chan VW (2005) The measurement of postoperative pain: a comparison of intensity scales in younger and older surgical patients. Pain 117:412\u2013420","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"4616_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B2.11735","volume":"84","author":"E Gautier","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gautier E, Kolker D, Jakob RP (2002) Treatment of cartilage defects of the talus by autologous osteochondral grafts. J Bone Jt Surg Br 84:237\u2013244","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"4616_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509332499","volume":"37","author":"J Geerling","year":"2009","unstructured":"Geerling J, Zech S, Kendoff D, Citak M, O\u2019Loughlin PF, Hufner T, Krettek C, Richter M (2009) Initial outcomes of 3-dimensional imaging-based computer-assisted retrograde drilling of talar osteochondral lesions. Am J Sports Med 37:1351\u20131357","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"Suppl II","key":"4616_CR42","first-page":"28","volume":"87","author":"S Giannini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Giannini S, Buda R, Faldini C, Vannini F, Bevoni R, Grandi G, Grigolo B, Berti L (2005) Surgical treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus in young active patients. J Bone Jt Surg Am 87(Suppl II):28\u201341","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"4616_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507312644","volume":"36","author":"S Giannini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Giannini S, Buda R, Vannini F, Di Caprio F, Grigolo B (2008) Arthroscopic autologous chondrocyte implantation in osteochondral lesions of the talus: surgical technique and results. Am J Sports Med 36:873\u2013880","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2640-7","volume":"22","author":"S Giannini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Giannini S, Buda R, Ruffilli A, Cavallo M, Pagliazzi G, Bulzamini MC, Desando G, Luciani D, Vannini F (2014) Arthroscopic autologous chondrocyte implantation in the ankle joint. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:1311\u20131319","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.09.025","volume":"54","author":"GS Goh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goh GS, Bin Abd Razak HR, Mitra AK (2015) Outcomes are favorable after arthroscopic treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the talus. J Foot Ankle Surg 54:57\u201360","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4616_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198207000-00010","volume":"167","author":"JF Guhl","year":"1982","unstructured":"Guhl JF (1982) Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondritis dissecans. Clin Orthop Relat Res 167:65\u201374","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4616_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.05.012","volume":"55","author":"M Gul","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gul M, Cetinkaya E, Aykut US, Ozkul B, Saygili MS, Akman YE, Kabukcuoglu YS (2016) Effect of the presence of subchondral cysts on treatment results of autologous osteochondral graft transfer in osteochondral lesions of the talus. J Foot Ankle Surg 55:1003\u20131006","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4616_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503262181","volume":"32","author":"T Halasi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Halasi T, Kynsburg A, Tallay A, Berkes I (2004) Development of a new activity score for the evaluation of ankle instability. Am J Sports Med 32:899\u2013908","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR49","first-page":"35","volume":"40","author":"SA Hale","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hale SA, Hertel J (2005) Reliability and sensitivity of the foot and ankle disability index in subjects with chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train 40:35\u201340","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"4616_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.01.041","volume":"39","author":"L Hangody","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hangody L, Vasarhelyi G, Hangody LR, Sukosd Z, Tibay G, Bartha L, Bodo G (2008) Autologous osteochondral grafting\u2014technique and long-term results. Injury 39(Suppl):32\u201339","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"4616_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01560215","volume":"1","author":"F Hefti","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hefti F, Muller W, Jakob RP, Staubli HU (1993) Evaluation of knee ligament injuries with the IKDC form. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1:226\u2013234","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902001206","volume":"20","author":"S Hepple","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hepple S, Winson IG, Glew D (1999) Osteochondral lesions of the talus: a revised classification. Foot Ankle Int 20:789\u2013793","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4616_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.05.014","volume":"29","author":"Y Hu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hu Y, Guo Q, Jiao C, Mei Y, Jiang D, Wang J, Zheng Z (2013) Treatment of large cystic medial osteochondral lesions of the talus with autologous osteoperiosteal cylinder grafts. Arthroscopy 29:1372\u20131379","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4616_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510397726","volume":"39","author":"AB Imhoff","year":"2011","unstructured":"Imhoff AB, Paul J, Ottinger B, Wortler K, Lammle L, Spang J, Hinterwimmer S (2011) Osteochondral transplantation of the talus: long-term clinical and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Am J Sports Med 39:1487\u20131493","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1411-6","volume":"19","author":"HG Jung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jung HG, Carag JA, Park JY, Kim TH, Moon SG (2011) Role of arthroscopic microfracture for cystic type osteochondral lesions of the talus with radiographic enhanced MRI support. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19:858\u2013862","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3057-7","volume":"24","author":"GM Kerkhoffs","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kerkhoffs GM, Reilingh ML, Gerards RM, de Leeuw PA (2016) Lift, drill, fill and fix (LDFF): a new arthroscopic treatment for talar osteochondral defects. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:1265\u20131271","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2009.235","volume":"43","author":"A Kilic","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kilic A, Kabukcuoglu Y, Gul M, Ozkaya U, Sokucu S (2009) Early results of open mosaicplasty in osteochondral lesions of the talus. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 43:235\u2013242","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"4616_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.12.018","volume":"52","author":"HN Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim HN, Kim GL, Park JY, Woo KJ, Park YW (2013) Fixation of a posteromedial osteochondral lesion of the talus using a three-portal posterior arthroscopic technique. J Foot Ankle Surg 52:402\u2013405","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4616_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701","volume":"15","author":"HB Kitaoka","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kitaoka HB, Alexander IJ, Adelaar RS, Nunley JA, Myerson MS, Sanders M (1994) Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes. Foot Ankle Int 15:349\u2013353","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4616_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2988-z","volume":"40","author":"EJ Kubosch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kubosch EJ, Erdle B, Izadpanah K, Kubosch D, Uhl M, Sudkamp NP, Niemeyer P (2016) Clinical outcome and T2 assessment following autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis in osteochondral lesions of the talus. Int Orthop 40:65\u201371","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4616_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-012-1595-3","volume":"132","author":"B Kuni","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kuni B, Schmitt H, Chloridis D, Ludwig K (2012) Clinical and MRI results after microfracture of osteochondral lesions of the talus. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 132:1765\u20131771","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4616_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(00)90054-9","volume":"16","author":"A Lahm","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lahm A, Erggelet C, Steinwachs M, Reichelt A (2000) Arthroscopic management of osteochondral lesions of the talus: results of drilling and usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging before and after treatment. Arthroscopy 16:299\u2013304","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4616_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2009.06.005","volume":"95","author":"A Largey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Largey A, Faure P, Hebrard W, Hamoui M, Canovas F (2009) Osteochondral transfer using a transmalleolar approach for arthroscopic management of talus posteromedial lesions. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 95:537\u2013542","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"4616_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302401102","volume":"24","author":"CH Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee CH, Chao KH, Huang GS, Wu SS (2003) Osteochondral autografts for osteochondritis dissecans of the talus. Foot Ankle Int 24:815\u2013822","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4616_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515584755","volume":"43","author":"KB Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee KB, Park HW, Cho HJ, Seon JK (2015) Comparison of arthroscopic microfracture for osteochondral lesions of the talus with and without subchondral cyst. Am J Sports Med 43:1951\u20131956","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2096-1","volume":"21","author":"KT Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee KT, Kim JS, Young KW, Lee YK, Park YU, Kim YH, Cho HK (2013) The use of fibrin matrix-mixed gel-type autologous chondrocyte implantation in the treatment for osteochondral lesions of the talus. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21:1251\u20131260","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2700","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700","volume":"339","author":"A Liberati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Ioannidis JPA, Clarke M, Devereaux PJ, Kleijnen J, Moher D (2009) The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ 339:b2700","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4616_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100103","volume":"21","author":"R Loomer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Loomer R, Fisher C, Lloyd-Smith R, Sisler J, Cooney T (1993) Osteochondral lesions of the talus. Am J Sports Med 21:13\u201319","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008104.pub2","author":"D Loveday","year":"2010","unstructured":"Loveday D, Clifton R, Robinson A (2010) Interventions for treating osteochondral defects of the talus in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD008104.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"4616_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B8.15609","volume":"86","author":"AK Lynn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lynn AK, Brooks RA, Bonfield W, Rushton N (2004) Repair of defects in articular joints. Prospects for material-based solutions in tissue engineering. J Bone Jt Surg Br 86:1093\u20131099","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"4616_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658201000306","volume":"10","author":"J Lysholm","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lysholm J, Gillquist J (1982) Evaluation of knee ligament surgery results with special emphasis on use of a scoring scale. Am J Sports Med 10:150\u2013154","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260062201","volume":"26","author":"BR Mandelbaum","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mandelbaum BR, Browne JE, Fu F, Micheli L, Mosely JB Jr, Erggelet C, Minas T, Peterson L (1998) Articular cartilage lesions of the knee. Am J Sports Med 26:853\u2013861","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.08.007","volume":"57","author":"S Marlovits","year":"2006","unstructured":"Marlovits S, Singer P, Zeller P, Mandl I, Haller J, Trattnig S (2006) Magnetic resonance observation of cartilage repair tissue (MOCART) for the evaluation of autologous chondrocyte transplantation: determination of interobserver variability and correlation to clinical outcome after 2 years. Eur J Radiol 57:16\u201323","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"4616_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200207000-00026","volume":"84","author":"JL Marsh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marsh JL, Buckwalter J, Gelberman R, Dirschl D, Olson S, Brown T, Llinias A (2002) Articular fractures: does an anatomic reduction really change the result? J Bone Jt Surg Am 84:1259\u20131271","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"4616_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502601113","volume":"26","author":"RL Martin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martin RL, Irrgang JJ, Burdett RG, Conti SF, Van Swearingen JM (2005) Evidence of validity for the foot and ankle ability measure (FAAM). Foot Ankle Int 26:968\u2013983","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4616_CR76","first-page":"264","volume":"144","author":"CJ McCullough","year":"1979","unstructured":"McCullough CJ, Venugopal V (1979) Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus: the natural history. Clin Orthop Relat Res 144:264\u2013268","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4616_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(98)80029-X","volume":"37","author":"RW Mendicino","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mendicino RW, Lee MS, Grossman JP, Shromoff PJ (1998) Oblique medial malleolar osteotomy for the management of talar dome lesions. J Foot Ankle Surg 37:516\u2013523","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4616_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2004.07.009","volume":"10","author":"SH Ming","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ming SH, Tay Keng Jin D, Amit Kanta M (2004) Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the talus. Foot Ankle Surg 10:181\u2013186","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4616_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50041","volume":"19","author":"DN Mintz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mintz DN, Tashjian GS, Connell DA, Deland JT, O\u2019Malley M, Potter HG (2003) Osteochondral lesions of the talus: a new magnetic resonance grading system with arthroscopic correlation. Arthroscopy 19:353\u2013359","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4616_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200907000-00001","volume":"17","author":"ME Mitchell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mitchell ME, Giza E, Sullivan MR (2009) Cartilage transplantation techniques for talar cartilage lesions. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 17:407\u2013414","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"4616_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00011-014-0742-4","volume":"63","author":"JM Mongkhon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mongkhon JM, Thach M, Shi Q, Fernandes JC, Fahmi H, Benderdour M (2014) Sorbitol-modified hyaluronic acid reduces oxidative stress, apoptosis and mediators of inflammation and catabolism in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes. Inflamm Res 63:691\u2013701","journal-title":"Inflamm Res"},{"key":"4616_CR82","unstructured":"Musculoskeletal outcomes data evaluation and management system (MODEMS): AAOS outcome questionnaire. http:\/\/www.aaos.org . Accessed 22 May 2016"},{"key":"4616_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.1222","volume":"29","author":"FD Naal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Naal FD, Impellizzeri FM, Huber M, Rippstein PF (2008) Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Foot Function Index for use in German-speaking patients with foot complaints. Foot Ankle Int 29:1222\u20131228","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4616_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/1947603510381095","volume":"2","author":"S Nehrer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nehrer S, Domayer SE, Hirschfeld C, Stelzeneder D, Trattnig S, Dorotka R (2011) Matrix-associated and autologous chondrocyte transplantation in the ankle: clinical and MRI follow-up after 2 to 11 years. Cartilage 2:81\u201391","journal-title":"Cartilage"},{"key":"4616_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1729-0","volume":"20","author":"P Niemeyer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Niemeyer P, Salzmann G, Schmal H, Mayr H, Sudkamp NP (2012) Autologous chondrocyte implantation for the treatment of chondral and osteochondral defects of the talus: a meta-analysis of available evidence. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20:1696\u20131703","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198909000-00034","volume":"246","author":"FR Noyes","year":"1989","unstructured":"Noyes FR, Barber SD, Mooar LA (1989) A rationale for assessing sports activity levels and limitations in knee disorders. Clin Orthop Relat Res 246:238\u2013249","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4616_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700410","volume":"17","author":"FR Noyes","year":"1989","unstructured":"Noyes FR, Stabler CL (1989) A system for grading articular cartilage lesions at arthroscopy. Am J Sports Med 17:505\u2013513","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199812000-00011","volume":"80","author":"SW O\u2019Driscoll","year":"1998","unstructured":"O\u2019Driscoll SW (1998) The healing and regeneration of articular cartilage. J Bone Jt Surg Am 80:1795\u20131812","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"4616_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509336336","volume":"38","author":"PF O\u2019Loughlin","year":"2010","unstructured":"O\u2019Loughlin PF, Heyworth BE, Kennedy JG (2010) Current concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of osteochondral lesions of the ankle. Am J Sports Med 38:392\u2013404","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B3.8496216","volume":"75","author":"DJ Ogilvie-Harris","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Mahomed N, Demaziere A (1993) Anterior impingement of the ankle treated by arthroscopic removal of bony spurs. J Bone Jt Surg Br 75:437\u2013440","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"4616_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20663","volume":"32","author":"A Ongaro","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ongaro A, Pellati A, Masieri FF, Caruso A, Setti S, Cadossi R, Biscione R, Massari L, Fini M, De Mattei M (2011) Chondroprotective effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on human cartilage explants. Bioelectromagnetics 32:543\u2013551","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"4616_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640016666924","volume":"10","author":"JD Orr","year":"2017","unstructured":"Orr JD, Dunn JC, Heida KA Jr, Kusnezov NA, Waterman BR, Belmont PJ Jr (2017) Results and functional outcomes of structural fresh osteochondral allograft transfer for treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus in a highly active population. Foot Ankle Spec 10:125\u2013132","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"4616_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.07.250","volume":"29","author":"D Pardiwala","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pardiwala D, Bhayde SR, Maheshwari M, Gupta K, Siddiqui W (2013) Autologous chondrocyte implantation versus bone marrow stimulation for talar osteochondral defects: a comparative study of clinical outcomes, mocart score, and T2 cartilage mapping. Arthroscopy 29(Suppl):e180\u2013e181","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4616_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3061-y","volume":"23","author":"HW Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park HW, Lee KB (2015) Comparison of chondral versus osteochondral lesions of the talus after arthroscopic microfracture. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23:860\u2013867","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-014-1991-y","volume":"134","author":"W Petersen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Petersen W, Taheri P, Schliemann B, Achtnich A, Winter C, Forkel P (2014) Osteochondral transplantation for the treatment of osteochondral defects at the talus with the Diamond twin system((R)) and graft harvesting from the posterior femoral condyles. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 134:843\u2013852","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4616_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-3990-8","volume":"24","author":"G Polat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Polat G, Ersen A, Erdil ME, Kizilkurt T, Kilicoglu O, Asik M (2016) Long-term results of microfracture in the treatment of talus osteochondral lesions. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:1299\u20131303","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668060-00007","volume":"68","author":"M Pritsch","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pritsch M, Horoshovski H, Farine I (1986) Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus. J Bone Jt Surg Am 68:862\u2013865","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"4616_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/S1063-4584(03)00164-X","volume":"11","author":"YS Qiu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Qiu YS, Shahgaldi BF, Revell WJ, Heatley FW (2003) Observations of subchondral plate advancement during osteochondral repair: a histomorphometric and mechanical study in the rabbit femoral condyle. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 11:810\u2013820","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"4616_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516668292","volume":"45","author":"L Ramponi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramponi L, Yasui Y, Murawski CD, Ferkel RD, DiGiovanni CW, Kerkhoffs GM, Calder JD, Takao M, Vannini F, Choi WJ, Lee JW, Stone J, Kennedy JG (2016) Lesion size is a predictor of clinical outcomes after bone marrow stimulation for osteochondral lesions of the talus: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med 45:1698\u20131705","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515626544","volume":"44","author":"ML Reilingh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reilingh ML, van Bergen CJ, Gerards RM, van Eekeren IC, de Haan RJ, Sierevelt IN, Kerkhoffs GM, Krips R, Meuffels DE, van Dijk CN, Blankevoort L (2016) Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on return to sports after arthroscopic debridement and microfracture of osteochondral talar defects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. Am J Sports Med 44:1292\u20131300","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B7.13959","volume":"85","author":"DE Robinson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Robinson DE, Winson IG, Harries WJ, Kelly AJ (2003) Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus. J Bone Jt Surg Br 85:989\u2013993","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"4616_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3109\/17453675308991199","volume":"23","author":"S Roden","year":"1953","unstructured":"Roden S, Tillegard P, Unanderscharin L (1953) Osteochondritis dissecans and similar lesions of the talus: report of fifty-five cases with special reference to etiology and treatment. Acta Orthop Scand 23:51\u201366","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"4616_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e360","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20130222-27","volume":"36","author":"P Sadoghi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sadoghi P, Leithner A, Dorotka R, Vavken P (2013) Effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields on the bioactivity of human osteoarthritic chondrocytes. Orthopedics 36:e360\u2013e365","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"4616_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/BCO.0b013e318247c2fb","volume":"23","author":"SE Sallakh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sallakh SE (2012) Arthroscopic debridement and microfracture for osteochondral lesions of the talus. Curr Orthop Pract 23:116\u2013121","journal-title":"Curr Orthop Pract"},{"key":"4616_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507303561","volume":"35","author":"A Saxena","year":"2007","unstructured":"Saxena A, Eakin C (2007) Articular talar injuries in athletes: results of microfracture and autogenous bone graft. Am J Sports Med 35:1680\u20131687","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200504","volume":"22","author":"PE Scranton Jr","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scranton PE Jr, McDermott JE (2001) Treatment of type V osteochondral lesions of the talus with ipsilateral knee osteochondral autografts. Foot Ankle Int 22:380\u2013384","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4616_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.61B3.113415","volume":"61","author":"GK Sefton","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sefton GK, George J, Fitton JM, McMullen H (1979) Reconstruction of the anterior talofibular ligament for the treatment of the unstable ankle. J Bone Jt Surg Br 61:352\u2013354","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"4616_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3575-y","volume":"24","author":"XL Shang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shang XL, Tao HY, Chen SY, Li YX, Hua YH (2016) Clinical and MRI outcomes of HA injection following arthroscopic microfracture for osteochondral lesions of the talus. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:1243\u20131249","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300712","volume":"23","author":"C Shearer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shearer C, Loomer R, Clement D (2002) Nonoperatively managed stage 5 osteochondral talar lesions. Foot Ankle Int 23:651\u2013654","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4616_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-45097-6_11","volume-title":"Talar osteochondral defects: diagnosis, planning, treatment and rehabilitation","author":"IN Sierevelt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sierevelt IN, van Bergen CJ, Silbernagel KN, Haverkamp D, Karlsson J (2014) Outcomes scores. In: van Dijk CN, Kennedy JG (eds) Talar osteochondral defects: diagnosis, planning, treatment and rehabilitation, vol 1. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 95\u2013104"},{"key":"4616_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01635","volume":"92","author":"SA Stufkens","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stufkens SA, Knupp M, Horisberger M, Lampert C, Hintermann B (2010) Cartilage lesions and the development of osteoarthritis after internal fixation of ankle fractures: a prospective study. J Bone Jt Surg Am 92:279\u2013286","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"4616_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2006.03.003","volume":"14","author":"SF Sun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sun SF, Chou YJ, Hsu CW, Hwang CW, Hsu PT, Wang JL, Hsu YW, Chou MC (2006) Efficacy of intra-articular hyaluronic acid in patients with osteoarthritis of the ankle: a prospective study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 14:867\u2013874","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"4616_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B1.7822395","volume":"77","author":"Y Takakura","year":"1995","unstructured":"Takakura Y, Tanaka Y, Kumai T, Tamai S (1995) Low tibial osteotomy for osteoarthritis of the ankle. Results of a new operation in 18 patients. J Bone Jt Surg Br 77:50\u201354","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"4616_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510364839","volume":"38","author":"M Takao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Takao M, Innami K, Komatsu F, Matsushita T (2010) Retrograde cancellous bone plug transplantation for the treatment of advanced osteochondral lesions with large subchondral lesions of the ankle. Am J Sports Med 38:1653\u20131660","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3196-8","volume":"24","author":"H Tao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tao H, Shang X, Lu R, Li H, Hua Y, Feng X, Chen S (2014) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation of cartilage repair after microfracture (MF) treatment for adult unstable osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) in the ankle: correlations with clinical outcome. Eur Radiol 24:1758\u20131767","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"4616_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198509000-00007","volume":"198","author":"Y Tegner","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tegner Y, Lysholm J (1985) Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res 198:43\u201349","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4616_CR117","first-page":"284","volume":"2","author":"H Thermann","year":"1994","unstructured":"Thermann H (1994) Treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the talus: a long-term follow-up. Sports Med Arthrosc 2:284\u2013288","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200611","volume":"12","author":"JP Thompson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Thompson JP, Loomer RL (1984) Osteochondral lesions of the talus in a sports medicine clinic. A new radiographic technique and surgical approach. Am J Sports Med 12:460\u2013463","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100205","volume":"21","author":"JL Tol","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tol JL, Struijs PA, Bossuyt PM, Verhagen RA, van Dijk CN (2000) Treatment strategies in osteochondral defects of the talar dome: a systematic review. Foot Ankle Int 21:119\u2013126","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"4616_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.11138\/jts\/2016.4.2.080","volume":"4","author":"FG Usuelli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Usuelli FG, Grassi M, Manzi L, Guarrella V, Boga M, de Girolamo L (2016) Treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus with autologous collagen-induced chondrogenesis: clinical and magnetic resonance evaluation at one-year follow-up. Joints 4:80\u201386","journal-title":"Joints"},{"key":"4616_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513476671","volume":"41","author":"V Valderrabano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Valderrabano V, Miska M, Leumann A, Wiewiorski M (2013) Reconstruction of osteochondral lesions of the talus with autologous spongiosa grafts and autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis. Am J Sports Med 41:519\u2013527","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640014539811","volume":"7","author":"V Valderrabano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Valderrabano V, Barg A, Alattar A, Wiewiorski M (2014) Osteochondral lesions of the ankle joint in professional soccer players: treatment with autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis. Foot Ankle Spec 7:522\u2013528","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"4616_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00675","volume":"95","author":"CJ Bergen van","year":"2013","unstructured":"van Bergen CJ, Kox LS, Maas M, Sierevelt IN, Kerkhoffs GM, van Dijk CN (2013) Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral defects of the talus: outcomes at eight to twenty years of follow-up. J Bone Jt Surg Am 95:519\u2013525","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"4616_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B12.32455","volume":"95","author":"CJ Bergen van","year":"2013","unstructured":"van Bergen CJ, van Eekeren IC, Reilingh ML, Sierevelt IN, van Dijk CN (2013) Treatment of osteochondral defects of the talus with a metal resurfacing inlay implant after failed previous surgery: a prospective study. Bone Jt J 95:1650\u20131655","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"key":"4616_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B2.7153","volume":"79","author":"CN Dijk van","year":"1997","unstructured":"van Dijk CN, Verhagen RA, Tol JL (1997) Arthroscopy for problems after ankle fracture. J Bone Jt Surg Br 79:280\u2013284","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"4616_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200811000-00004","volume":"16","author":"CN Dijk van","year":"2008","unstructured":"van Dijk CN, van Bergen CJ (2008) Advancements in ankle arthroscopy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 16:635\u2013646","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"4616_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094645","volume":"49","author":"E Verhagen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Verhagen E (2015) Ankle: avoid another ankle sprain! Br J Sports Med 49:1220","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(02)00064-5","volume":"8","author":"RA Verhagen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Verhagen RA, Struijs PA, Bossuyt PM, van Dijk CN (2003) Systematic review of treatment strategies for osteochondral defects of the talar dome. Foot Ankle Clin 8:233\u2013242","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"4616_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065561","author":"F Vincenzi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vincenzi F, Targa M, Corciulo C, Gessi S, Merighi S, Setti S, Cadossi R, Goldring MB, Borea PA, Varani K (2013) Pulsed electromagnetic fields increased the anti-inflammatory effect of A(2)A and A(3) adenosine receptors in human T\/C-28a2 chondrocytes and hFOB 1.19 osteoblasts. PLoS One. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0065561","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"4616_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2830-3","volume":"22","author":"P Volpi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Volpi P, Bait C, Quaglia A, Redaelli A, Prospero E, Cervellin M, Stanco D, de Girolamo L (2014) Autologous collagen-induced chondrogenesis technique (ACIC) for the treatment of chondral lesions of the talus. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:1320\u20131326","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00108-5","volume":"51","author":"JE Ware Jr","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ware JE Jr, Gandek B, Kosinski M, Aaronson NK, Apolone G, Brazier J, Bullinger M, Kaasa S, Leplege A, Prieto L, Sullivan M, Thunedborg K (1998) The equivalence of SF-36 summary health scores estimated using standard and country-specific algorithms in 10 countries: results from the IQOLA Project. International Quality of Life Assessment. J Clin Epidemiol 51:1167\u20131170","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"4616_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2483-2","volume":"21","author":"JV Woelfle","year":"2013","unstructured":"Woelfle JV, Reichel H, Nelitz M (2013) Indications and limitations of osteochondral autologous transplantation in osteochondritis dissecans of the talus. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21:1925\u20131930","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512472979","volume":"41","author":"I Yoshimura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yoshimura I, Kanazawa K, Takeyama A, Angthong C, Ida T, Hagio T, Hanada H, Naito M (2013) Arthroscopic bone marrow stimulation techniques for osteochondral lesions of the talus: prognostic factors for small lesions. Am J Sports Med 41:528\u2013534","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4616_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2006.03.008","volume":"11","author":"M Zengerink","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zengerink M, Szerb I, Hangody L, Dopirak RM, Ferkel RD, van Dijk CN (2006) Current concepts: treatment of osteochondral ankle defects. Foot Ankle Clin 11:331\u2013359","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"4616_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0942-6","volume":"18","author":"M Zengerink","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zengerink M, Struijs PA, Tol JL, van Dijk CN (2010) Treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18:238\u2013246","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"4616_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716655345","volume":"37","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhu Y, Xu X (2016) Osteochondral autograft transfer combined with cancellous allografts for large cystic osteochondral defect of the talus. Foot Ankle Int 37:1113\u20131118","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4616-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4616-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4616-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T22:55:31Z","timestamp":1750373731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4616-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]]},"references-count":136,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["4616"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4616-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]]}}}