{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T23:38:05Z","timestamp":1788824285857,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,30]],"date-time":"2017-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512000000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4816-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,30]],"date-time":"2017-11-30T06:01:43Z","timestamp":1512021703000},"page":"3199-3205","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Satisfactory functional and radiological outcomes can be expected in young patients under 45\u00a0years old after open wedge high tibial osteotomy in a long-term follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Hantes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prodromos","family":"Natsaridis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonios A.","family":"Koutalos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yohei","family":"Ono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Doxariotis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos N.","family":"Malizos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl","key":"4816_CR1","first-page":"7","volume":"277","author":"S Ahlback","year":"1968","unstructured":"Ahlback S (1968) Osteoarthrosis of the knee. A radiographic investigation. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 277(Suppl):7\u201372","journal-title":"Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh)"},{"key":"4816_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B5.6548755","volume":"66B","author":"PR Allen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Allen PR, Denham RA, Swan AV (1984) Late degenerative changes after menisectomy. Factors affecting knee after operation. J Bone Joint Surg 66B:666\u2013671","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"4816_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20904","volume":"27","author":"JA Barrios","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barrios JA, Davis IS, Higginson JS, Royer TD (2009) Lower extremity walking mechanics of young individuals with asymptomatic varus knee alignment. J Orthop Res 27:1414\u20131419","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"10077","key":"4816_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30059-4","volume":"389","author":"LE Bayliss","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bayliss LE, Culliford D, Monk AP, Glyn-Jones S, Prieto-Alhambra D, Judge A, Cooper C, Carr AJ, Arden NK, Beard DJ, Price AJ (2017) The effect of patient age at intervention on risk of implant revision after total replacement of the hip or knee: a population-based cohort study. Lancet 389(10077):1424\u20131430","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4816_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199111000-00028","volume":"272","author":"AT Berman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Berman AT, Bosacco SJ, Kirshner S, Avolio A Jr (1991) Factors influencing long-term results in high tibial osteotomy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 272:192\u2013198","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4816_CR6","first-page":"CD004019","volume":"1","author":"RW Brouwer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brouwer RW, Jakma TS, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Verhagen AP, Verhaar J (2005) Osteotomy for treating knee osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1 :CD004019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"4816_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.02.020","volume":"29","author":"CW Chun","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chun CW, Lee JH, Ha JH, Kim JH, Jeong JH (2013) Comparative study of medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy using 2 different implants. Arthroscopy 29(6):1063\u20131071","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"11","key":"4816_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S208","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20632","volume":"63","author":"NJ Collins","year":"2011","unstructured":"Collins NJ, Misra D, Felson DT, Crossley KM, Roos EM (2011) Measures of Knee Function International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Form, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Physical Function Short Form (KOOS-PS), Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale (KOS-ADL), Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, Oxford Knee Score (OKS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Activity Rating Scale (ARS), and Tegner Activity Score (TAS). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 63(11):S208\u2013S228","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"4816_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196547050-00008","volume":"47A","author":"M Coventry","year":"1965","unstructured":"Coventry M (1965) Osteotomy of the upper portion of the tibia for degenerative arthritis the knee: a preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg 47A:984\u2013990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"17","key":"4816_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00786","volume":"96","author":"T Duivenvoorden","year":"2014","unstructured":"Duivenvoorden T, Brouwer RW, Baan A, Bos PK, Reijman M, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Verhaar JA (2014) Comparison of closing-wedge and opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial with a six-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96(17):1425\u20131432","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"4816_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2011.150052","volume":"70","author":"M Englund","year":"2011","unstructured":"Englund M, Felson DT, Guermazi A, Roemer FW et al (2011) Risk factors for medial meniscal pathology on knee MRI in older US adults: a multicentre prospective cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis 70(10):1733\u20131739","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"4816_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000229362.12244.f6","volume":"452","author":"X Flecher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Flecher X, Parratte S, Aubaniac JM, Argenson JN (2006) A 12\u201328-year followup study of closing wedge high tibial osteotomy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 452:91\u201396","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4816_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2087-2","volume":"21","author":"S Floerkemeier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Floerkemeier S, Staubli AE, Schroeter S, Goldhahn S, Lobenhoffer P (2013) Outcome after high tibial open-wedge osteotomy: a retrospective evaluation of 533 patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21(1):170\u2013180","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"4816_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30753-7","volume":"10","author":"Y Fujisawa","year":"1979","unstructured":"Fujisawa Y, Masuhara K, Shiomi S (1979) The effect of high tibial osteotomy on osteoarthritis of the knee. An arthroscopic study of 54 knee joints. Orthop Clin North Am 10(3):585\u2013608","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"4816_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-230","volume":"15","author":"ML Golovakh\u0430","year":"2014","unstructured":"Golovakh\u0430 ML, Orljanski W, Benedetto KP, Panchenko S, B\u00fcchler P, Henle P, Aghayev E (2014) Comparison of theoretical fixation stability of three devices employed in medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: a finite element analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 15:230","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"4816_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769030-00005","volume":"69","author":"P Hernigou","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hernigou P, Medevielle D, Debeyre J, Goutallier D (1987) Proximal tibial osteotomy for osteoarthritis with varus deformity. A ten to thirteen-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 69(3):332\u2013354","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"4816_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510377445","volume":"39","author":"C Hui","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hui C, Salmon LJ, Kok A, Williams HA, Hockers N, van der Tempel WM, Chana R, Pinczewski LA (2011) Long-term survival of high tibial osteotomy for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. Am J Sports Med 39(1):64\u201370","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"4816_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-124","volume":"15","author":"MR Huizinga","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huizinga MR, Brouwer RW, van Raaij TM (2014) High tibial osteotomy: closed wedge versus combined wedge osteotomy. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 15:124","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"4816_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(01)00081-X","volume":"20","author":"DE Hurwitz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hurwitz DE, Ryals AB, Case JP, Block JA, Andriacchi TP (2002) The knee adduction moment during gait in subjects with knee osteoarthritis is more closely correlated with static alignment than radiographic disease severity, toe out angle and pain. J Orthop Res 20:101\u2013107","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"4816_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1076-x","volume":"18","author":"C Ihle","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ihle C, Ateschrang A, Gr\u00fcnwald L, St\u00f6ckle U, Saier T, Schr\u00f6ter S (2016) Health-related quality of life and clinical outcomes following medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy: a prospective study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 18:17:215","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"4816_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-5-55","volume":"5","author":"N Kontodimopoulos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kontodimopoulos N, Pappa E, Niakas D, Tountas Y (2007) Validity of SF-12 summary scores in a Greek general population. Health Qual Life Outcomes 5:55","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"4816_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.03.005","volume":"11","author":"T Koshino","year":"2004","unstructured":"Koshino T, Yoshida T, Ara Y (2004) Fifteen to twenty-eight years\u2019 follow-up results of high tibial valgus osteotomy for osteoarthritic knee. Knee 11:439\u2013444","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"3","key":"4816_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-002-0334-7","volume":"11","author":"P Lobenhoffer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lobenhoffer P, Agneskirchner JD (2003) Improvements in surgical technique of valgus high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 11(3):132\u2013138","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"18","key":"4816_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e159","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01259","volume":"96","author":"WJ Long","year":"2014","unstructured":"Long WJ, Bryce CD, Hollenbeak CS, Benner RW, Scott WN (2014) Total knee replacement in young, active patients: long-term follow-up and functional outcome: a concise follow-up of a previous report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96(18):e159","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"4816_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505275488","volume":"33","author":"BS Miller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miller BS, Dorsey WO, Bryant CR, Austin JC (2005) The effect of lateral cortex disruption and repair on the stability of the medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy. Am J Sports Med 33(10):1552\u20131557","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"4816_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2010.05.006","volume":"26","author":"P Niemeyer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Niemeyer P, Schmal H, Hauschild O, von Heyden J, S\u00fcdkamp NP, K\u00f6stler W (2010) Open-wedge osteotomy using an internal plate fixator in patients with medial-compartment gonarthritis and varus malalignment: 3-year results with regard to preoperative arthroscopic and radiographic findings. Arthroscopy 26(12):1607\u20131616","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"4816_CR27","unstructured":"No author listed. 13th annual report of the National Joint Registry for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man (2016). http:\/\/www.njrcentre.org.uk"},{"key":"4816_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polat G, Balc\u0131 H, \u00c7akmak MF, Demirel M, \u015een C, A\u015f\u0131k M (2017) Long-term results and comparison of the three different high tibial osteotomy and fixation techniques in medial compartment arthrosis. J Orthop Surg Res 12(1):44","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-017-0547-6"},{"issue":"6","key":"4816_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.12.006","volume":"43","author":"RM Raja Izaham","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raja Izaham RM, Abdul Kadir MR, Abdul Rashid AH, Hossain MG, Kamarul T (2012) Finite element analysis of Puddu and Tomofix plate fixation for open wedge high tibial osteotomy. Injury 43(6):898\u2013902","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"10","key":"4816_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.04.018","volume":"45","author":"G R\u00f6derer","year":"2014","unstructured":"R\u00f6derer G, Gebhard F, Duerselen L, Ignatius A, Claes L (2014) Delayed bone healing following high tibial osteotomy related to increased implant stiffness in locked plating. Injury 45(10):1648\u20131652","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"10","key":"4816_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3517-z","volume":"41","author":"P Ruangsomboon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ruangsomboon P, Chareancholvanich K, Harnroongroj T, Pornrattanamaneewong C (2017) Survivorship of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy in the elderly: two to ten years of follow up. Int Orthop 41(10):2045\u20132052","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"4816_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-1102-9","volume":"35","author":"D Saragaglia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Saragaglia D, Blaysat M, Inman D, Mercier N (2011) Outcome of opening wedge high tibial osteotomy augmented with a Biosorb\u00ae wedge and fixed with a plate and screws in 124 patients with a mean of ten years follow-up. Int Orthop 35(8):1151\u20131156","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"4816_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2011-201070","volume":"72","author":"L Sharma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharma L, Chmiel JS, Almagor O, Felson D, Guermazi A et al (2013) The role of varus and valgus alignment in the initial development of knee cartilage damage by MRI: the MOST study. Ann Rheum Dis 72(2):235\u2013240","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"4816_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.2.188","volume":"286","author":"L Sharma","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sharma L, Song J, Felson DT, Cahue S, Shamiyeh E, Dunlop DD (2001) The role of knee alignment in disease progression and functional decline in knee osteoarthritis. JAMA 286(2):188\u2013195","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"4816_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-003-0588-7","volume":"124","author":"G Spahn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Spahn G (2004) Complications in high tibial (medial opening wedge) osteotomy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124(10):649\u2013653","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4816_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2005.08.013","volume":"14","author":"G Spahn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spahn G, Kirschbaum S, Kahl E (2006) Factors that influence high tibial osteotomy results in patients with medial gonarthritis: a score to predict the results. Osteoarthr Cartil 14:190\u2013195","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"issue":"S2","key":"4816_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.09.025","volume":"34","author":"AE Staubli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Staubli AE, De Simoni C, Babst R, Lobenhoffer P (2003) TomoFix: a new LCP-concept for open wedge osteotomy of the medial proximal tibia\u2013early results in 92 cases. Injury 34(S2):B55\u2013B62","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"4816_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.06.007","volume":"19","author":"K Stoffel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stoffel K, Stachowiak G, Kuster M (2004) Open wedge high tibial osteotomy: biomechanical investigation of the modified Arthrex Osteotomy Plate (Puddu Plate) and the TomoFix Plate. Clin Biomech 19:944\u2013950","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"4816_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.08.015","volume":"25","author":"R Takeuchi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Takeuchi R, Ishikawa H, Aratake M, Bito H, Saito I, Kumagai K, Akamatsu Y, Saito T (2009) Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy with early full weight bearing. Arthroscopy 25(1):46\u201353","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"4816_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3303-z","volume":"24","author":"N Egmond van","year":"2016","unstructured":"van Egmond N, van Grinsven S, van Loon CJ, Gaasbeek RD, van Kampen A (2016) Better clinical results after closed- compared to open-wedge high tibial osteotomy in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis and varus leg alignment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24(1):34\u201341","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"4816_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670710015508","volume":"79","author":"TM Raaij van","year":"2008","unstructured":"van Raaij TM, Brouwer RW, de Vlieger R, Reijman M, Verhaar JA (2008) Opposite cortical fracture in high tibial osteotomy: lateral closing compared to the medial opening-wedge technique. Acta Orthop 79(4):508\u2013514","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"4816_CR42","unstructured":"Woodacre T, Ricketts M, Evans JT, Pavlou G, Schranz P, Hockings M, Toms A (2016) Complications associated with opening wedge high tibial osteotomy\u2014a review of the literature and of 15 years of experience. Knee 23(2):276 \u2013 82"},{"issue":"4","key":"4816_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.5792\/ksrr.15.075","volume":"28","author":"MJ Yoo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yoo MJ, Shin YE (2016) Open wedge high tibial osteotomy and combined arthroscopic surgery in severe medial osteoarthritis and varus malalignment: minimum 5-year results. Knee Surg Relat Res 28(4):270\u2013276","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4816_CR44","first-page":"360","volume":"75","author":"SH Zaki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zaki SH, Rae PJ (2009) High tibial valgus osteotomy using the Tomofix plate\u2013medium-term results in young patients. Acta Orthop Belg 75(3):360\u2013367","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4816-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4816-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4816-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T19:16:53Z","timestamp":1702667813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4816-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,30]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["4816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-017-4816-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,30]]}}}