{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T19:03:24Z","timestamp":1775675004537,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558483200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05515-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T19:02:50Z","timestamp":1558551770000},"page":"1425-1435","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Adequate protection rather than knee flexion prevents popliteal vascular injury during high tibial osteotomy: analysis of three-dimensional knee models in relation to knee flexion and osteotomy techniques"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Chong-Hyuk","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Woo-Suk","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyun-Soo","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young-Han","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jongtaek","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sung-Jae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5743-6241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung-Hwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"5515_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2014.08.002","volume":"11","author":"MC Attinger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Attinger MC, Behrend H, Jost B (2014) Complete rupture of the popliteal artery complicating high tibial osteotomy. J Orthop 11:192\u2013196","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"5515_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2310\/6670.2009.00042","volume":"18","author":"MA Bartoli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bartoli MA, Lerussi GB, Gulino R, Schroeder M, Branchereau A (2010) False aneurysm at the origin of the anterior tibial artery after opening wedge osteotomy. Vascular 18:45\u201348","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"key":"5515_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.05.001","volume":"43","author":"T Bhatnagar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bhatnagar T, Jenkyn TR (2010) Internal kinetic changes in the knee due to high tibial osteotomy are well-correlated with change in external adduction moment: an osteoarthritic knee model. J Biomech 43:2261\u20132266","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"5515_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brouwer RW, Huizinga MR, Duivenvoorden T, van Raaij TM, Verhagen AP, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, et al. (2014) Osteotomy for treating knee osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD004019","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004019.pub4"},{"key":"5515_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-014-0065-8","volume":"9","author":"HN Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen HN, Yang K, Dong QR, Wang Y (2014) Assessment of tibial rotation and meniscal movement using kinematic magnetic resonance imaging. J Orthop Surg Res 9:65","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"5515_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2010.11.012","volume":"26","author":"PL Chin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chin PL, Tey TT, Ibrahim MY, Chia SL, Yeo SJ, Lo NN (2011) Intraoperative morphometric study of gender differences in Asian femurs. J Arthroplast 26:984\u2013988","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"5515_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2087-2","volume":"21","author":"S Floerkemeier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Floerkemeier S, Staubli AE, Schroeter S, Goldhahn S, Lobenhoffer P (2013) Outcome after high tibial open-wedge osteotomy: a retrospective evaluation of 533 patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21:170\u2013180","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5515_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1039559","volume":"135","author":"L Franke","year":"1997","unstructured":"Franke L, Gosse F (1997) Angiological complications following high tibial head correcting osteotomy\u2014a case report. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 135:76\u201378","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"key":"5515_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670050114","volume":"7","author":"AD Georgoulis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Georgoulis AD, Makris CA, Papageorgiou CD, Moebius UG, Xenakis T, Soucacos PN (1999) Nerve and vessel injuries during high tibial osteotomy combined with distal fibular osteotomy: a clinically relevant anatomic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 7:15\u201319","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5515_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199809000-00021","volume":"354","author":"JF Griffith","year":"1998","unstructured":"Griffith JF, Cheng JC, Lung TK, Chan M (1998) Pseudoaneurysm after high tibial osteotomy and limb lengthening. Clin Orthop Relat Res 354:175\u2013179","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"5515_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3138397","volume":"105","author":"ES Grood","year":"1983","unstructured":"Grood ES, Suntay WJ (1983) A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions: application to the knee. J Biomech Eng 105:136\u2013144","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"5515_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4816-z","volume":"26","author":"ME Hantes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hantes ME, Natsaridis P, Koutalos AA, Ono Y, Doxariotis N, Malizos KN (2018) Satisfactory functional and radiological outcomes can be expected in young patients under 45\u00a0years old after open wedge high tibial osteotomy in a long-term follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 26:3199\u20133205","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"5515_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1007\/s12541-015-0151-9","volume":"16","author":"KT Kang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kang KT, Kim SH, Son J, Lee YH, Chun HJ (2015) In vivo evaluation of the subject specific finite element model for knee joint cartilage contact area. Int J Precis Eng Manuf 16(6):1171\u20131177","journal-title":"Int J Precis Eng Manuf"},{"key":"5515_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1089\/cmb.2015.0126","volume":"22","author":"KT Kang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kang KT, Kim SH, Son J, Lee YH, Chun HJ (2015) Probabilistic approach for determining the material properties of meniscal attachments in vivo using magnetic resonance imaging and a finite element model. J Comput Biol 22:1097\u20131107","journal-title":"J Comput Biol"},{"key":"5515_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510363664","volume":"38","author":"J Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim J, Allaire R, Harner CD (2010) Vascular safety during high tibial osteotomy: a cadaveric angiographic study. Am J Sports Med 38:810\u2013815","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"5515_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513478571","volume":"41","author":"SJ Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim SJ, Chang CB, Choi CH, Yoo YS, Kim SH, Ko JH et al (2013) Intertunnel relationships in combined anterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral corner reconstruction: an in vivo 3-dimensional anatomic study. Am J Sports Med 41:849\u2013857","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"5515_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2005.04.013","volume":"13","author":"S Koo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koo S, Gold GE, Andriacchi TP (2005) Considerations in measuring cartilage thickness using MRI: factors influencing reproducibility and accuracy. Osteoarthr Cartil 13:782\u2013789","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"key":"5515_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2503-2","volume":"22","author":"YS Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee YS, Lee BK, Kim WS, Choi JS, Baek JR, Moon CW (2014) Sagittal and coronal plane location of the popliteal artery in the open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22:2629\u20132634","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5515_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-009-9860-5","volume":"38","author":"YS Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee YS, Park SJ, Shin VI, Lee JH, Kim YH, Song EK (2010) Achievement of targeted posterior slope in the medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: a mathematical approach. Ann Biomed Eng 38:583\u2013593","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"5515_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-1913-x","volume":"21","author":"D Pape","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pape D, Dueck K, Haag M, Lorbach O, Seil R, Madry H (2013) Wedge volume and osteotomy surface depend on surgical technique for high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 21:127\u2013133","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"5515_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201110000-00003","volume":"19","author":"R Rossi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rossi R, Bonasia DE, Amendola A (2011) The role of high tibial osteotomy in the varus knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 19:590\u2013599","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"5515_CR22","first-page":"294","volume":"33","author":"F Rubens","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rubens F, Wellington JL, Bouchard AG (1990) Popliteal artery injury after tibial osteotomy: report of two cases. Can J Surg 33:294\u2013297","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"5515_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.5792\/ksrr.17.006","volume":"30","author":"SM Ryu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ryu SM, Park JW, Na HD, Shon OJ (2018) High tibial osteotomy versus unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for medial compartment arthrosis with kissing lesions in relatively young patients. Knee Surg Relat Res 30:17\u201322","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res"},{"key":"5515_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0160(01)00066-7","volume":"8","author":"MR Sawant","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sawant MR, Ireland J (2001) Pseudo-aneurysm of the anterior tibial artery complicating high tibial osteotomy\u2014a case report. Knee 8:247\u2013248","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"5515_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200403000-00029","volume":"420","author":"JA Shaw","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shaw JA, Dungy DS, Arsht SS (2004) Recurrent varus angulation after high tibial osteotomy: an anatomic analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 420:205\u2013212","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"5515_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20090511-29","volume":"32","author":"PM Shenoy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shenoy PM, Oh HK, Choi JY, Yoo SH, Han SB, Yoon JR et al (2009) Pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery complicating medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy. Orthopedics 32:442","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"5515_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2004.03.010","volume":"12","author":"AA Shetty","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shetty AA, Tindall AJ, Nickolaou N, James KD, Ignotus P (2005) A safe zone for the passage of screws through the posterior tibial cortex in tibial tubercle transfer. Knee 12:99\u2013101","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"5515_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B2.13559","volume":"85","author":"AA Shetty","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shetty AA, Tindall AJ, Qureshi F, Divekar M, Fernando KW (2003) The effect of knee flexion on the popliteal artery and its surgical significance. J Bone Jt Surg Br 85:218\u2013222","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"5515_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1080\/000164701317269067","volume":"72","author":"J Shiomi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shiomi J, Takahashi T, Imazato S, Yamamoto H (2001) Flexion of the knee increases the distance between the popliteal artery and the proximal tibia: MRI measurements in 15 volunteers. Acta Orthop Scand 72:626\u2013628","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"5515_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199910000-00019","volume":"367","author":"PN Smith","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smith PN, Gelinas J, Kennedy K, Thain L, Rorabeck CH, Bourne RB (1999) Popliteal vessels in knee surgery. A magnetic resonance imaging study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 367:158\u2013164","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"5515_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2016.8.4.349","volume":"8","author":"SJ Song","year":"2016","unstructured":"Song SJ, Bae DK (2016) Computer-assisted navigation in high tibial osteotomy. Clin Orthop Surg 8:349\u2013357","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"5515_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514567061","volume":"43","author":"SY Song","year":"2015","unstructured":"Song SY, Pang CH, Kim CH, Kim J, Choi ML, Seo YJ (2015) Length change behavior of virtual medial patellofemoral ligament fibers during in vivo knee flexion. Am J Sports Med 43:1165\u20131171","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"5515_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2004.06.007","volume":"19","author":"K Stoffel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stoffel K, Stachowiak G, Kuster M (2004) Open wedge high tibial osteotomy: biomechanical investigation of the modified Arthrex Osteotomy Plate (Puddu Plate) and the TomoFix Plate. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 19:944\u2013950","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"5515_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1024\/0301-1526\/a000140","volume":"40","author":"P Szyber Jr","year":"2011","unstructured":"Szyber P Jr, Skora J, Rybak W, Pupka A (2011) Iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery following corrective tibial osteotomy. Vasa 40:414\u2013417","journal-title":"Vasa"},{"key":"5515_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679608995615","volume":"67","author":"SC Tandon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tandon SC, Kharbanda Y, Fraser AM (1996) Aneurysm complicating high tibial osteotomy: a case report. Acta Orthop Scand 67:73\u201374","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"5515_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02116852","volume":"9","author":"P Vernon","year":"1987","unstructured":"Vernon P, Delattre JF, Johnson EJ, Palot JP, Clement C (1987) Dynamic modifications of the popliteal arterial axis in the sagittal plane during flexion of the knee. Surg Radiol Anat 9:37\u201341","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"5515_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200507000-00007","volume":"13","author":"JM Wright","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wright JM, Crockett HC, Slawski DP, Madsen MW, Windsor RE (2005) High tibial osteotomy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 13:279\u2013289","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"5515_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2008.10.009","volume":"16","author":"JH Yoo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yoo JH, Chang CB (2009) The location of the popliteal artery in extension and 90 degree knee flexion measured on MRI. Knee 16:143\u2013148","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"5515_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B3.7744920","volume":"77","author":"SH Zaidi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zaidi SH, Cobb AG, Bentley G (1995) Danger to the popliteal artery in high tibial osteotomy. J Bone Jt Surg Br 77:384\u2013386","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-019-05515-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-019-05515-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-019-05515-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T19:24:00Z","timestamp":1702668240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00167-019-05515-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["5515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-019-05515-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 November 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 May 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was ethically approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Severance Hospital (IRB number: 4-2013-0449).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}