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Thirty\u2010five studies were included in the systematic review. A total of 1260 ankles of 1147 patients were grouped in accordance with the surgical approach (open, endoscopic, or percutaneous).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The overall mean age was 44.8\u2009\u00b1\u20098.2 (range 14.9\u201382) years with a mean follow\u2010up of 30.9\u2009\u00b1\u200917.1 (range 3\u2013132) months. Analysis of clinical outcomes of open and endoscopic techniques demonstrated significant differences of AOFAS (87.1\u2009\u00b1\u20095.9 versus 90.7\u2009\u00b1\u20094.2 points;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), complications (15.5% versus 4.1%;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), failures (6.0% versus 1.2%;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), time to return to daily activities (17.2\u2009\u00b1\u20099.3 versus 6.3\u2009\u00b1\u20091.0 weeks;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and time to return to sport (20.7\u2009\u00b1\u20093.3 versus 11.9\u2009\u00b1\u20090.3 weeks;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) in the studies that reported these specific outcome measures.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Surgical correction of Haglund\u2019s deformity provides overall good clinical results and high subjective satisfaction. Endoscopic procedures demonstrated better final AOFAS, a lower rate of complications and failures, and shorter recovery time when compared to open techniques.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level IV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06362-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]],"date-time":"2020-11-20T05:03:33Z","timestamp":1605848613000},"page":"2462-2484","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Endoscopic calcaneoplasty for the treatment of Haglund\u2019s deformity provides better clinical functional outcomes, lower complication rate, and shorter recovery time compared to open procedures: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6741-3713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mattia","family":"Alessio\u2010Mazzola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC) University of Genoa Viale Benedetto XV 6 16132 Genova Italy"},{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Orthopaedic Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Largo R. Benzi 10 16132 Genova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Orthopaedic Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Largo R. Benzi 10 16132 Genova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea Giorgio","family":"Capello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Orthopaedic Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Largo R. Benzi 10 16132 Genova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Lovisolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Orthopaedic Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Largo R. Benzi 10 16132 Genova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Repetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Orthopaedic Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Largo R. Benzi 10 16132 Genova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Formica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostic (DISC) University of Genoa Viale Benedetto XV 6 16132 Genova Italy"},{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Orthopaedic Clinic, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Largo R. 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required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}