{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T17:00:10Z","timestamp":1780419610546,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670371200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To verify the relationship between muscle volume, lateral centre\u2010edge angle (LCEA), alpha angle (AA), body mass index (BMI) and Beighton score with stiffness coefficient (SC). To analyse the difference of traction force at different physical states of hip joint capsule.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010six patients who underwent hip arthroscopy operation were included. The volumes of some related muscles were measured in MRI images by 3D Slicer. We recorded and tested differences in traction force of five joint capsule physical states, including before (State 1) and after joint capsule puncture (State 2), after the establishment of anterolateral and mid\u2010anterior approaches (State 3) and after incision of the joint capsule through these two approaches (States 4, 5). The correlation between muscle volume, BMI, LCEA, AA and SC was verified by Spearman test. Poisson regression was used to explain confounding variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The average force at State 1 was 531.8\u00a0N. There were significant differences in traction force between these five states (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). There was a significant positive correlation between muscle volumes and SC (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). BMI had no correlation with SC (<jats:italic>n.s.<\/jats:italic>). The preoperative LCEA of the affected side was correlated with SC (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.043). AA and SC were not correlated (<jats:italic>n.s.<\/jats:italic>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The physical states of the hip joint capsule affected traction force. Muscle volume rather than BMI is an ideal index to estimate preoperative traction force. LCEA affected traction force, whilst AA and Beighton score did not. Measuring the muscle volume can help estimate the most suitable traction force for the patient.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Levels of evidence<\/jats:title><jats:p>IV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-022-07261-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T06:10:25Z","timestamp":1670393425000},"page":"2708-2715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The traction force of the pulled limb in hip arthroscopic surgery is determined by stiffness coefficient which is significantly related to muscle volume"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Sports Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District 100191 Beijing People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilin","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Peking University Health Science Center 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District 100191 Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Sports Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District 100191 Beijing People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Sports Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District 100191 Beijing People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Sports Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District 100191 Beijing People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0504-7169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianquan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Sports Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District 100191 Beijing People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjie","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Sports Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries Peking University Third Hospital, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District 100191 Beijing People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.03.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.19.00140"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967118797306"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101617"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010022\u201006925\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402\u2010016\u20102572\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064\u2010021\u201000722\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25139"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/2058\u20105241.6.210019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.08.557"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.12720"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.215020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00346"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2008.045062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhps\/hnaa035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS\u2010D\u201021\u201000122"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102019\u2010101453"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Can local muscles augment stability in the hip? A narrative literature review","volume":"13","author":"Retchford TH","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1120700019841579"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2021.03.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010021\u201006484\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018\u2010020\u201002184\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2021.11.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13105"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-022-07261-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-022-07261-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-022-07261-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-022-07261-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T09:15:48Z","timestamp":1760865348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00167-022-07261-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s00167-022-07261-3"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-022-07261-3","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 November 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 December 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Partial financial support was received from funds of the Sports Medicine Department of the Third Hospital of Peking University. There are no any relevant conflicts of interest. The authors declare they have no financial interests. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (Approval number IRB-M2019193).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}