{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:30:44Z","timestamp":1787167844540,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677024000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001840","name":"Icelandic Centre for Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["185359-051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["185359-051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001840","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001840","name":"Icelandic Centre for Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["185359\u2010051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["185359\u2010051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001840","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury rate is low among children, but increases during adolescence, especially in girls. Increases in the knee valgus moment within 70\u00a0ms of contact with the ground (KFM\n                      <jats:sub>0\u201070<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) may explain the sex\u2010specific increase in the risk of ACL injury. The purpose of the study was to investigate sex\u2010dependent changes in the KFM\n                      <jats:sub>0\u201070<\/jats:sub>\n                      from pre\u2010adolescence to adolescence during a cutting maneuver (CM).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Kinematic and kinetic data during the CM task, performed before and after physical exertion, were recorded using a motion capture system and a force plate. A total of 293 team handball and soccer players, aged 9\u201312 years, were recruited. A number of those who continued sports participation (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009103) returned five years later to repeat the test procedure. Three mixed\u2010model analysis of variance (ANOVA) for repeated measures tests were used to determine the effects of sex and age period on the KFM\n                      <jats:sub>0\u201070<\/jats:sub>\n                      (1: with no adjustment, 2: adjusted for repeated measurements, and 3: additionally adjusted with hip and knee joint frontal plane kinematics).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Boys had significantly higher KFM\n                      <jats:sub>0\u201070<\/jats:sub>\n                      than girls at both age periods (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.01 for all models). Girls, not boys, demonstrated significantly increased KFM\n                      <jats:sub>0\u201070<\/jats:sub>\n                      from pre\u2010adolescence to adolescence. Importantly, this was fully explained by kinematic variables.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Although the marked increase in KFM\n                      <jats:sub>0\u201070<\/jats:sub>\n                      seen in girls may play a role in their risk of ACL rupture, the higher values demonstrated by boys during CM reflect the complexity of multifactorial biomechanical risk factor analysis. The role of kinematics in mediating the KFM\n                      <jats:sub>0\u201070<\/jats:sub>\n                      provides means for modification of this risk factor, but as boys had higher joint moments, continued investigation into sex\u2010dependent biomechanical risk factors is warranted.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>II.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-023-07340-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T22:03:21Z","timestamp":1677017001000},"page":"1833-1839","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Boys demonstrate greater knee frontal moments than girls during the impact phase of cutting maneuvers, despite age\u2010related increases in girls"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1796-5338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammadhossein","family":"Ghasemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Physical Therapy University of Iceland Reykjav\u00edk Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4936-0168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haraldur Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Sigur\u00f0sson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Physical Therapy University of Iceland Reykjav\u00edk Iceland"},{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Research Centre of Movement Science University of Iceland Reykjav\u00edk Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8989-5514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00de\u00f3rarinn","family":"Sveinsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Physical Therapy University of Iceland Reykjav\u00edk Iceland"},{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Research Centre of Movement Science University of Iceland Reykjav\u00edk Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0606-991X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krist\u00edn","family":"Briem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"<!--<label>1<\/label>--> Department of Physical Therapy University of Iceland Reykjav\u00edk Iceland"},{"name":"<!--<label>2<\/label>--> Research Centre of Movement Science University of Iceland Reykjav\u00edk Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505281242"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120957646"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518776621"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967116679640"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938\u2010017\u20100396\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2005.10.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010022\u201001697\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891\u2010020\u201003552\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00268"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20200928"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181dc99b1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","unstructured":"GallucciM(2023)gamlj: GAMLj Suite for linear models.R package version 2.6.6.https:\/\/www.gamlj.github.io\/. Accessed 15 Jan 2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504269591"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000700"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.059162"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520931831"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515616237"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","unstructured":"KogaH MunetaT BahrR EngebretsenL KrosshaugTVideo analysis of ACL injury mechanisms using a model\u2010based image\u2010matching technique.Sport Inj Prev(2015)10.1007\/978\u20104\u2010431\u201055318\u20102_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510373570"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102012\u2010091370"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515625048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507300823"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516665810"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062\u20106050\u201044.1.101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010017\u20104807\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120936980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505281916"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512437850"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24942"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010018\u20104859\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.570675"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000894"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515621554"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010021\u201006595\u20108"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-023-07340-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-023-07340-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-023-07340-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-023-07340-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T09:08:30Z","timestamp":1760864910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00167-023-07340-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s00167-023-07340-z"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-023-07340-z","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 December 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declate that they have no potential conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Icelandic National Bioethics Committee VSNb20112020011\/03.7).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}