{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T17:14:58Z","timestamp":1788282898699,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697241600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697241600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knee surg. sports traumatol. arthrosc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the effect of three differently spaced retraining schedules (1\u2010day, 2\u2010day, and 1\u2010week intervals) on the acquisition of basic arthroscopic skills and skill retention after 3\u00a0months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty orthopaedic residents without arthroscopic experience were enrolled in a double\u2010blind, randomised, parallel\u2010controlled trial. Spaced retaining schedules were divided into massed training and retraining phases. Participants were required to obtain perfect scores in all tasks on the simulator in the massed training phase, followed by a pretest to evaluate the training effect. During the retraining phase, participants were randomly assigned to Groups A (1\u2010day interval), B (2\u2010day interval) or C (1\u2010week interval). A posttest was used to evaluate the effect of different retraining patterns. Follow\u2010up evaluations were conducted at 1\u00a0week, 1\u00a0month and 3\u00a0months after the completion of spaced retraining schedules to measure skill retention. One\u2010way ANOVA and paired\u2010sample\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      tests were used for statistical analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Significant between\u2010group differences in diagnostic arthroscopy (137.0\u2009\u00b1\u200924.8 vs. 140.1\u2009\u00b1\u200921.3 vs. 175.3\u2009\u00b1\u200927.4\u00a0s,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>(A\u2212C)<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.005,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>(B\u2212C)<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.010) and loose body removal (193.1\u2009\u00b1\u200933.9 vs. 182.0\u2009\u00b1\u200932.1 vs. 228.7\u2009\u00b1\u200942.9\u00a0s,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>(B\u2212C)<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.025) completion times were observed. No significant differences were found in other posttest metrics. An assessment of skill retention after the 3\u2010month follow\u2010up (Evaluation 3) showed significant differences in diagnostic arthroscopy completion time (202.5\u2009\u00b1\u200953.3 vs. 172.0\u2009\u00b1\u200927.2 vs. 225.5\u2009\u00b1\u200942.1\u00a0s,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>(B\u2212C)<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.026). No significant differences were found in other Evaluation 3\u00a0metrics.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 2\u2010day retraining schedule was the most effective for the acquisition and retention of basic arthroscopic skills and could be integrated into arthroscopic skills curricula. After a 3\u2010month follow\u2010up, residents who followed this schedule showed better skill retention than those who followed the 1\u2010week interval schedule.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level I.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-023-07618-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T10:01:42Z","timestamp":1697277702000},"page":"5546-5553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A spaced retraining schedule with 2\u2010day interval improves the acquisition and retention of simulation\u2010based basic arthroscopic skills"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Weihao","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu 510280 Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu 510280 Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Congyue","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu 510280 Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zihe","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2019 five\u2010year clinical class Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shangxing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu 510280 Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu 510280 Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhouwen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Skills Training Center Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu 510280 Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaobo","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu 510280 Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9690-3850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Skills Training Center Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu 510280 Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010021\u201006554\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167\u2010021\u201006648\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2023.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2021.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.21022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1618\u20103169.56.4.236"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.132.3.354"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2013.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2022.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.05.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15533506221104379"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2019.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS\u2010D\u201019\u201000336"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15533506211037792"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000272"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423\u2010022\u201002173\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.09.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","unstructured":"XiaJ WuJ ChenH MaoJ XuX ZhangJet al. Assessment of laparoscopic intracorporeal intestinal anastomosis training using simulation\u2010based 3D printed models: exploring surgical performance and learning curves.Int J Surg202310.1097\/js9.00000000000005823808581010651281"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2022.08.020"}],"container-title":["Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-023-07618-2","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00167-023-07618-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1007\/s00167-023-07618-2","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-023-07618-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00167-023-07618-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:38:40Z","timestamp":1786113520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00167-023-07618-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s00167-023-07618-2"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-023-07618-2","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-2056","1433-7347"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-2056","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7347","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by Medical Research Ethical Committee at our institution. All participants signed an informed consent form before the beginning of the study. Ethical Exemption Acceptance Number: 2022-KY-103-02.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}